בֹּכִים
Bo-kim, a place in Palestine
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Bo-kim, a place in Palestine
בֹּכִים(Bôkîym)
Strong’s Definition
Bo-kim, a place in Palestine
plural active participle of H1058 (בָּכָה); (with the article) the weepers;
“And an angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim, and said, I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers; and I said, I will never break my covenant with you.”
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The Place Where Heaven Weeps
Beloved reader, have you ever stood in a place so saturated with sorrow that the very ground seemed to drink tears? There is such a place in Scripture, and it appears only twice — a fleeting whisper in the sacred text, yet carrying the weight of a nation's broken covenant. The word is Bôkîym, meaning "weepers," and it is not merely a location on a map but a spiritual condition written into the geography of Israel's soul. This name, drawn from the Hebrew root bakha (to weep), appears but two times in all of Scripture, and both occurrences are found in the second chapter of Judges. The number two itself speaks of witness and testimony — a double testimony of tears that echo through the generations.
The Letter of Sorrow and the Letter of the House
Let us gaze upon the paleo-Hebrew letters that form this name, for the ancient sages teach that every letter carries a picture of truth. The bet (ב) is shaped like a house, a dwelling place. The kaf (כ) resembles an open palm, the hand that reaches out or receives. The yod (י) is the arm and hand of divine action, and the mem (ם) at the end is the water of chaos and depth. When you place these images together, you see a house where the open hand receives water — tears flowing from the divine arm into the dwelling of humanity. Bôkîym is not a random name; it is a portrait of heaven's grief entering the tabernacle of human history. The derivation from bakha (to weep) carries the same consonants, and the plural form — "the weepers" — suggests not one solitary mourner but a chorus of lamentation, both human and angelic.
The First Encounter at the Threshold of Promise
The first occurrence of Bôkîym in Scripture is found in Judges 2:1, where an angel of the LORD comes up from Gilgal to this place called Weepers. Gilgal was where Israel first camped after crossing the Jordan, where the reproach of Egypt was rolled away, where twelve stones stood as a witness to covenant faithfulness. But now the angel moves from Gilgal to Bochim — a journey from the place of covenant renewal to the place of covenant rupture. The angel speaks words that cut like a two-edged sword: "I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I sware unto your fathers." God had done everything. He had delivered, guided, provided, and established. But the people had not listened. They had made covenants with the inhabitants of the land, and those covenants became snares. The angel does not announce judgment from heaven; he announces it from within the camp, face to face with those who had broken faith.
The Tears That Became a Monument
Jewish tradition holds that the place called Bôkîym was not a city or a village but a sacred grove or a valley where the people gathered to hear the angel's rebuke. The name was not given before the event; it was earned in that moment of collective weeping. When the angel finished speaking, the entire congregation lifted up their voices and wept — and the place was forever called Bôkîym. The rabbis of old observed that this weeping was both sincere and insufficient. The tears flowed, but the heart did not turn. For in the very next verses, we read that the people served the LORD only during the days of Joshua and the elders who outlived him, and then they turned again to Baal and Ashtaroth. The tears of Bôkîym became a monument to sorrow without repentance — a warning that weeping without transformation is merely rain on stone.
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The Gematria of Divine Appointment
The numerical value of Bôkîym is seventy-two, a number that shimmers with significance throughout Scripture. Seventy-two is the number of elders who went up with Moses on the mountain (Exodus 24:9), the number of nations listed in the table of nations (Genesis 10), and the number of translators who rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek for the Septuagint. But more personally, seventy-two is the sum of the Hebrew word chesed (lovingkindness) when spelled in its full form — for chesed has a value of 72 when you count the letters chet, samekh, and dalet. This is the hidden mystery of Bôkîym: the place of weeping is also the place where divine lovingkindness meets human failure. The tears of judgment are held within the hands of mercy. Seventy-two also recalls the seventy-two disciples sent out by Yeshua in the Gospel of Luke, who went forth with power and returned with joy — a harvest of weeping turned to rejoicing.
The Shadow of the Messiah in the Valley of Tears
How does Bôkîym point to Yeshua the Messiah? Look closely at the angel who came up from Gilgal. Jewish tradition identifies this messenger as the Malakh YHWH, the Angel of the LORD who speaks with divine authority, who says "I made you to go up," using the first person as though he were the LORD himself. This is the pre-incarnate presence of the Messiah, the One who would one day stand in the flesh over Jerusalem and weep. For Yeshua also came to a place of weeping — the garden of Gethsemane, whose name means "oil press" — and there he wept tears of blood. He knew that the people would not recognize the time of their visitation. He knew that the covenant would be broken again. But unlike the weeping of Bôkîym, which led to further apostasy, the tears of Messiah led to the new covenant sealed in his own blood. The angel of Bôkîym pronounced judgment; the Messiah of Gethsemane absorbed that judgment.
The Twofold Witness of Tears and Covenant
Let us return to the number two — the two appearances of Bôkîym in Scripture. The first occurrence (Judges 2:1) is the angel's rebuke and the people's weeping. The second occurrence (Judges 2:5) is the naming of the place: "And they called the name of that place Bochim: and they sacrificed there unto the LORD." The sacrifice came after the weeping. This is the pattern of true repentance: first the sorrow, then the offering. The early church understood that all true worship flows from a broken and contrite heart, a sacrifice that God will not despise. Yet the tragedy of Bôkîym is that the sacrifice did not last. The next generation did not know the LORD or the works he had done. The place of weeping became a place of forgetting. And so the tears of Bôkîym cry out across the ages: Do not let your weeping become a monument to the past; let it become a doorway to the future.
What Shall You Do With Your Bochim?
And now, beloved reader, I ask you directly: Where is your Bôkîym? Every soul has a place where heaven's messenger has confronted you with your broken covenant — a moment when you knew you had betrayed the love that delivered you from Egypt. Perhaps it was a marriage you failed to honor, a promise you broke, a calling you abandoned. You wept there. You named the place with your tears. But did you sacrifice there? Did you offer the broken heart that opens the door to restoration? Or did you simply let the place become a landmark of regret? The Messiah who wept over Jerusalem also wept at the tomb of Lazarus, and then he called the dead forth. Your Bôkîym can become a Bethany — a house of affliction transformed into a house of resurrection. Let the tears of this day be the beginning of a new covenant, not the end of an old one. For the One who came up from Gilgal to Bochim has now come down from heaven to Golgotha, and his tears have purchased your forgiveness. Weep no longer as those without hope. Weep as those who know that the place of weeping is also the place of meeting — and the meeting changes everything.