Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H1065
- Original Word
- בְּכִי
- Transliteration
- Bᵉkîy
- Pronunciation
- bek-ee'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from H1058 (בָּכָה);
- Frequency
- 30×
- Gematria
- 32
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a weeping; by analogy, a dripping
overflowing[idiom] sore(continual) weepingwept.
from H1058 (בָּכָה);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Tears That Carry Heaven's Weight
There is a sound that precedes all speech, a cry that rises before words can form. The Hebrew word Bᵉkîy (בְּכִי) appears thirty times in the Tanakh, yet each instance carries the weight of a universe breaking open. This is not mere sadness — this is the language of the soul when it can no longer contain itself. The root from which it springs, Bakah (בָּכָה), means to weep, to pour forth water from the innermost cistern of the heart. The sages teach that tears are the highest form of prayer, for when words fail, weeping speaks directly to the Throne of Glory.
The First Cry Heard by Nations
The first occurrence of Bᵉkîy rises from the throat of Joseph in Genesis 45:2. He has just revealed himself to his brothers, those who threw him into a pit, who sold him into slavery. Yet the text records: "And he wept aloud: and the Egyptians and the house of Pharaoh heard." Notice the scandal of this moment. A man of power, second only to Pharaoh, abandons all dignity and lets his weeping be heard. The Hebrew construction suggests the tears were not silent — they were a voice. The ancient Jewish writings observe that Joseph's weeping was louder than any decree he could have issued, for it announced that judgment had given way to mercy. The very house of Pharaoh, a realm of stone and power, could not contain the sound of a heart reconciling.
The Dripping That Wears Down Stone
The Strong's definition gives us two dimensions of this word: a weeping, and by analogy, a dripping. Think of water falling upon a rock, hour after hour, year after year. The rabbis of old compared Bᵉkîy to the slow drip that carves a channel through granite. In Job 16:20, the suffering patriarch cries, "My friends scorn me, but my eye pours out tears to God." Here the word takes on the quality of a vessel being emptied — not a single sob, but an ongoing stream. The KJV translation captures "overflowing" for this word in one instance, suggesting that weeping is not a contained event but a flood that breaks every boundary. Jewish tradition holds that the tears of the righteous build a river that flows into the world to come, washing away the debris of sin.
The Weeping That Turns the Calendar
In the rhythm of Israel's sacred year, Bᵉkîy holds a particular place. The prophet Joel cries out in Joel 2:12: "Turn to me with all your heart, with fasting and with weeping and with mourning." This is not a command to feel sorrow but to bring your sorrow before the altar. The ancient sages understood that the tenth day of the seventh month, Yom Kippur, was a day when tears mingled with the priest's incense. Yet the weeping of Israel was never meant to be eternal. Jeremiah 31:16 promises: "Refrain your voice from weeping, and your eyes from tears, for your work shall be rewarded." The word Bᵉkîy becomes a hinge — it swings between the grief of exile and the joy of return. The tears themselves become the seed of redemption.
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The Mathematics of Sorrow
The gematria of Bᵉkîy is thirty-two, the same numerical value as the Hebrew word Lev (לֵב), meaning "heart." This is no coincidence. The ancient Hebrew writings teach that the heart is the seat of both tears and understanding. Thirty-two is also the number of paths of wisdom in the created order — the ways by which the Holy One fashioned the universe. What does this teach? That your weeping is not chaos; it is a pathway. Every tear you shed traces a route through the wilderness of your soul, carving a channel for the living waters to follow. The thirty-two times this word appears in Scripture are like thirty-two gates through which heaven enters earth. When you weep with Bᵉkîy, you are not breaking down — you are building a road for the Shekinah to travel.
The Tears That Messiah Wore
When Yeshua stood before the tomb of Lazarus, the Gospel records that He wept. The Greek word there is dakruō, but the heart behind it is the same Bᵉkîy of the Tanakh. Yet there is a deeper mystery. The prophet Isaiah spoke of the Suffering Servant as "a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief" (Isaiah 53:3). The Hebrew word for grief there, Mak'ob, shares the root of pain, but the tears of Messiah were no different from the tears of Joseph. Both wept not for themselves but for the brokenness around them. Yeshua's weeping over Jerusalem in Luke 19:41 echoes the weeping of Jeremiah over the same city centuries before. The apostolic tradition teaches that Messiah gathered all the tears of Israel — every Bᵉkîy from the first cry of Abel to the last sob of the martyrs — and offered them to the Father as a perfect sacrifice. His tears were not weakness; they were the water that broke the seal of the grave.
Your Tears Are Not Lost
Beloved, you may feel that your weeping goes unnoticed, that your Bᵉkîy falls into the dust and evaporates like morning mist. But the Hebrew letters of this word tell a different story. The Bet (ב) is a house, a container. The Kaf (כ) is an open palm. The Yod (י) is a hand reaching down. Together they whisper: your tears are held in the house of God's open hand. The psalmist understood this when he wrote, "You have kept count of my tossings; put my tears in your bottle. Are they not in your book?" (Psalm 56:8). The same word for bottle, Nod, is a wineskin — a vessel meant to preserve what is precious. Every tear you shed for the broken world, for your own failings, for the ones you love, is being collected. One day, the Holy One will open that bottle and pour out its contents as the new wine of the Kingdom. Until then, let your Bᵉkîy be your prayer. Let it be the sound that heaven cannot ignore. And know this: the One who wept over Jerusalem is now wiping every tear from every eye. Your weeping is not the end of the story — it is the beginning of the song.