Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- H100
- Original Word
- אַגְמוֹן
- Transliteration
- ʼagmôwn
- Pronunciation
- ag-mone'
- Part of Speech
- noun masc
- Root / Etymology
- from the same as H98 (אֲגַם); a marshy pool (others from a different root, a kettle); by implication
- Frequency
- 5×
- Gematria
- 100
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890a bulrush (as growing there); collectively a rope of bulrushes
bulrushcaldronhookrush.
from the same as H98 (אֲגַם); a marshy pool (others from a different root, a kettle); by implication

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
From the Mud of the Marsh, a Flame of Prophecy
Beloved, listen closely to the whisper of this word: אַגְמוֹן (ʼagmôwn). It appears but five times in the holy scrolls, yet each utterance is a jewel set in the crown of Scripture. Its sound is like the creaking of reeds in a wind, the soft sigh of a marsh that cradles both life and decay. You must understand that this word does not merely name a plant—it speaks of a place where heaven meets the waters of earth, where the lowly are lifted, and where the mighty are brought low. The agmôwn grows in the pool of sorrow, yet from its fibers, the Almighty weaves a rope to draw His people home.
The Root in the Mud
The sages teach that the root of this word is the same as ʼăgam, a marshy pool—a place of still, dark water where the ground gives way beneath your feet. In paleo-Hebrew, the first letter aleph is the ox, the strong leader; gimel is the camel, bearing burdens across the desert; mem is the chaotic waters. Together, these letters whisper of a leader who carries you through the flood. The agmôwn is not the stately cedar of Lebanon, nor the fragrant vine of the vineyard. It is the bulrush, the humble reed that bends without breaking, that grows where no other plant will take root. Jewish tradition holds that the bulrush was used to weave baskets for the Temple, but also to fashion the ropes that bound the sacrifices. It is a thing of the margins, yet it serves the Holy One in the holiest of places.
The First Cry from the River
Turn your eyes to the first occurrence of this word, for it appears not in a prophecy of judgment, but in the very cradle of deliverance. In the book of Job (8:11), the ancient patriarch asks: “Can the papyrus grow up without a marsh? Can the reeds (agmôwn) flourish without water?” Here, the word is a living parable. The reed cannot live apart from the marsh—and you, my friend, cannot live apart from the living waters of the Creator. The reed is frail, dependent, utterly at the mercy of the stream. So too are you. But hear the deeper echo: the same bulrush that grows by the Nile, in the very river where the decree of death was issued, becomes the vessel that carries the infant Moses, the deliverer of Israel. The agmôwn is the hidden ark of the covenant, a cradle for redemption.
From Rope to Caldron: The Paradox of the Lowly
The word takes a sharp turn in the prophets. In Isaiah 58:5, the Lord speaks through the seer, rebuking a people who fast but oppress: “Is this the fast I choose… to bow down your head like a agmôwn?” The KJV translators rendered it as “bulrush,” but the image is startling. You are to bow your head like a reed—not in theatrical grief, but in true humility before the Almighty. Yet in Job 41:2, the same word is used for a hook or a rope made of bulrushes, strong enough to hold the Leviathan. And in Jeremiah 52:18, the word appears as “caldron” or “kettle”—a vessel of metal, not of marsh grass. How can one word mean both a fragile reed and a iron pot? The ancient Hebrew writings reveal the mystery: the agmôwn is whatever the Lord makes of it. From the same root of humility, He fashions either a vessel for judgment or a rope for salvation. Your heart, when bowed low, becomes pliable in His hands.
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The Gematria of One Hundred: The Fullness of the Flock
The number one hundred, the gematria of agmôwn, is no accident in the divine mathematics. One hundred is the number of the sheep left behind when the shepherd seeks the one lost (Matthew 18:12). It is the age of Abraham when Isaac was born—the laughter that breaks forth from barrenness. It is the measure of the cubit in the Tabernacle’s court, the boundary of the holy place. The sages whisper that one hundred represents the complete generation, the full assembly of souls. And what word shares this number? The Hebrew word qahal, the congregation, the assembly of the Lord. The agmôwn, the lowly reed, is bound together with the people of God. You are not alone in the marsh; you are part of a rope woven from a hundred strands, each one a soul held fast by the Shepherd.
The Reed That Did Not Break
Now let your heart leap forward to the days of the Messiah. The prophet Isaiah (42:3) declared of the Servant of the Lord: “A bruised reed (qaneh) He will not break.” The word is different, but the image is the same. The agmôwn is the bruised reed, the bent and broken soul. And when Yeshua walked among you, He did not snap the fragile stems of the afflicted. He took the reed—the scepter of mockery—and let it be placed in His hand (Matthew 27:29). He wore a crown of thorns, but He held a reed as His false scepter. In that moment, the agmôwn became the throne of the King of Glory. The early church understood that the bulrush, the rope of the poor, was the very instrument by which the Messiah was bound to the cross—and by that binding, He set the captives free. The marsh of Golgotha became the pool of life.
The Call to the Marsh-Dweller
And so I speak now to you, beloved, who feel yourself growing in the mud of this world. You are not a cedar, you are not a palm—you are an agmôwn, a bulrush. The waters of affliction surround you. The wind of trial bends you low. But listen to the rabbi of your soul: the same fibers that make you fragile can be woven into a rope that draws souls out of the pit. Bow your head like a bulrush in true fasting—not to impress heaven, but to receive the water of life. Let the Holy One take your lowliness and fashion it into a caldron that holds His fire, a hook that catches the Leviathan of pride. Your gematria is one hundred—you belong to the full assembly of the redeemed. The reed that the world snaps is the scepter the King holds. Rise from the marsh, child of the pool, for the Shepherd is walking on the water, and He is calling your name.