ἄτιμος
(negatively) unhonoured or (positively) dishonoured
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(negatively) unhonoured or (positively) dishonoured
ἄτιμος(átimos)
Strong’s Definition
(negatively) unhonoured or (positively) dishonoured
from G1 (Α) (as a negative particle) and G5092 (τιμή);
“And they were offended in him. But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, and in his own house.”
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When the Crown of Honor Becomes a Garment of Shame
Four times the sacred text speaks this word átimos, and each utterance is a wound that becomes a doorway. The number itself is a whisper — four, the number of the earth, of the four winds, of the corners of the garment the Messiah wears. In the Greek tongue, this word carries the scent of the marketplace, where men are valued like cattle or pottery, where a man's worth is measured by what others are willing to pay. But the Holy One sees differently. The word átimos means one who has been stripped of τιμή — that precious weight of honor that is a man's birthright as one made in the image of Elohim. You have felt this word upon your own skin, have you not? The moment when another's eyes passed over you as though you were air, when your voice was not heard because your name carried no weight among the powerful.
From the Potter's Wheel to the Throne
In the classical Greek world, átimos carried legal teeth — it described a citizen who had been stripped of civil rights, one who could no longer speak in the assembly or hold office. The word was a verdict, a social death. But when the translators of the Septuagint took up this word to render the Hebrew Scriptures, they transformed it. They used átimos to translate the Hebrew bazah — to despise, to treat as worthless — as when the prophet Samuel told Eli that those who honor the Lord will be honored, but those who despise Him will be lightly esteemed (1 Samuel 2:30). Here the word becomes theological: honor and dishonor are no longer merely social arrangements but reflections of one's relationship with the Living God. The rabbis of old observed that a man can lose his honor among men and yet be precious in the eyes of Heaven — but to be átimos before the Holy One, that is a poverty beyond all earthly shame.
The Weight of the Crown That Was Never Given
The apostolic writings use this word with surgical precision. The Apostle Paul, writing to the Corinthians, speaks of those members of the body that we consider less honorable — and he uses the comparative form atimotera — and declares that these very parts we clothe with greater honor (1 Corinthians 12:23). Here is the great inversion: what the world calls dishonorable, the Body of Messiah treats with special dignity. The early church understood this intimately, for they gathered in homes where slaves sat beside masters, where the poor received the first portion of the love feast, where the átimos were made the honored guests. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, reminded them that the Lord chose the weak things of the world to put the strong to shame. The word átimos becomes not a final verdict but a temporary condition — the raw material from which the Creator fashions vessels of honor.
When the Prophet Becomes a Stone in the Path
The heaviest theological weight of this word falls in the Gospel of Mark, where the people of Nazareth look upon Yeshua and ask, "Is this not the carpenter, the son of Mary?" And the text records: "He was átimos among his own relatives and in his own household" (Mark 6:4). The word stands like a pillar of salt at the edge of this scene — the Son of the Most High, the one before whom every knee will bow, reduced to átimos in the village where He learned to shape wood. The Greek word here carries the full weight of its classical heritage: He was stripped of honor, treated as one without rights, dismissed as common. Yet the apostolic tradition teaches that this very dismissal was the pathway to glory. The writer to the Hebrews declares that Yeshua endured the cross, despising the shame — the word there is related, aischynē, but the root of átimos runs beneath it like an underground stream. He became what we were so that we might become what He is.
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The Vessel That the Potter Has Not Finished
The Septuagint uses átimos in the book of Jeremiah to translate the Hebrew nivzeh — despised, rejected — when the prophet speaks of being a man of strife and contention to the whole land (Jeremiah 15:10). Here the word bridges two covenants: the prophet who is átimos in his own generation prefigures the Messiah who will be átimos in His own village. Jewish tradition holds that the righteous suffer the contempt of the crowd precisely because their light exposes the darkness. The word átimos does not describe a defect in the person but a deficiency in the eyes of those who look upon him. The fathers of the church observed that when Stephen was stoned, he was átimos in the eyes of the Sanhedrin yet full of glory before the throne of Heaven. The word becomes a litmus test: whose estimation of worth do you trust — the crowd's or the Creator's?
The Hebrew Roots of Greek Shame
When the translators of the Septuagint chose átimos to render the Hebrew qalon — shame, dishonor, the opposite of kavod — they built a bridge between the two testaments that carries the weight of redemption. The Hebrew qalon appears in Proverbs 3:35: "The wise inherit honor, but fools lift up shame." The Greek átimos inherits this moral dimension: dishonor is not merely a social condition but a consequence of walking away from wisdom. Yet the apostolic writings transform even this: the Messiah takes upon Himself the átimos that we deserve — He becomes the fool for our sake, the one lifted up in shame upon the tree — so that we might inherit the wisdom and honor of the sons of God. The early church saw in this word the entire story of redemption: from the dishonor of the fall to the honor of the resurrection, the journey of every soul who follows the átimos One.
The One Who Wore Dishonor as a Crown
Yeshua is not merely a teacher who speaks about honor and dishonor — He embodies the word átimos in its fullest, most redemptive sense. The Gospel of John records that He made Himself of no reputation — the Greek there is ekenosen, He emptied Himself — but the result was that He became átimos before the world. The Roman soldiers clothed Him in a purple robe of mockery, placed a crown of thorns upon His head, and hailed Him as a joke of a king. He was átimos in the judgment hall, átimos on the Via Dolorosa, átimos upon the cross. Yet in that very dishonor, He was accomplishing the most honored work ever undertaken: the reconciliation of heaven and earth. The apostolic tradition teaches that because He became átimos for us, we who were without honor in the eyes of God — estranged, alienated, worthless in our sin — have been made co-heirs with Him, seated in heavenly places, crowned with glory and honor that can never be taken away.
Your Name Written in the Book of the Honored
You have known the sting of átimos — the moment when your offering was not received, your voice was not heard, your presence was not desired. Perhaps you carry that wound even now, a stone in the shoe of your soul that reminds you of every rejection. But hear this: the One who was átimos in His own village, átimos in the judgment hall, átimos upon the cross — that One has written your name upon His heart. The honor that the world could not give you, the honor that was stolen from you by words and neglect and betrayal — He restores it in full measure, pressed down and running over. You are not átimos in the eyes of the Father. You are the guest at the wedding feast, the child for whom the fatted calf is slain, the lost coin that the woman searches for until she finds it. Walk today as one who has been dishonored by men but honored by the King of kings. Let the shame fall from your shoulders like grave clothes. You are not what they said you were. You are what He says you are: precious, honored, and loved with an everlasting love.