G77
ἀδάπανος
and G1160 (δαπάνη); costless, i.e. gratuitous
Transliteration
adápanosPronunciation
(ad-ap'-an-os)Everything you need to know.
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and G1160 (δαπάνη); costless, i.e. gratuitous
ἀδάπανος(adápanos)
Strong’s Definition
and G1160 (δαπάνη); costless, i.e. gratuitous
from G1 (Α) (as negative particle);
“What is my reward then? Verily that, when I preach the gospel, I may make the gospel of Christ without charge, that I abuse not my power in the gospel.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Pronunciation Guide: ah-DAP-an-os (rhymes with 'canvas')
Basic Definition
Strong's G77: ἀδάπανος describes something offered without cost, expense, or financial burden to others. It specifically refers to serving or providing something without requiring payment or compensation from the recipients.
Etymology and Morphology
Word Morphology:
Word Origin & History
The term ἀδάπανος emerges from classical Greek economic and social contexts, where it described activities or services provided without financial burden to the recipient. In Xenophon's "Memorabilia," the concept appears in discussions about friendship and civic duty, where true service was sometimes measured by its freedom from monetary expectations.
The compound structure reveals deep cultural values about generosity and service in ancient Greek society. The negative prefix ἀ- combined with δαπάνη (expense) creates a powerful descriptor for selfless provision that deliberately avoids becoming a financial burden to others.
Expanded Definitions & Translation Options
Translation Options:
Biblical Usage
In the New Testament, ἀδάπανος appears most notably in 1 Corinthians 9:18, where Paul describes his philosophy of ministry. The apostle takes pride in presenting the gospel ἀδάπανον (without charge), deliberately choosing to support himself rather than exercise his right to receive financial support from the churches.
This concept connects powerfully with Paul's broader teaching about ministry integrity and self-sacrificial service. It demonstrates his commitment to remove any potential obstacle to the gospel's reception.
Key Biblical References:
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Cultural Insights
In the Greco-Roman world, philosophers and teachers typically charged fees for their instruction. The concept of ἀδάπανος service would have been particularly striking in this context. Paul's choice to offer his teaching without charge distinguished the gospel message from the commercial sophia (wisdom) of traveling philosophers and highlighted the grace-based nature of the gospel.
The cultural weight of this term would have resonated deeply with the Corinthian church, where social status and financial obligations were significant aspects of daily life. Paul's use of ἀδάπανος demonstrated a counter-cultural approach that emphasized the unconditional nature of God's grace.
Theological Significance
The concept of ἀδάπανος ministry reflects the very heart of the gospel – grace freely given. Just as salvation cannot be purchased or earned, Paul demonstrates that true gospel ministry should reflect this same principle of unmerited, freely-offered grace.
This word beautifully illustrates how God's servants are called to mirror His character. The Lord Jesus taught that we should freely give as we have freely received, and ἀδάπανος ministry embodies this principle in practical application.
Personal Application
When we grasp the significance of ἀδάπανος service, it challenges us to examine our own motivations in ministry and service. Are we serving with strings attached? Do we have hidden expectations of return or recognition?
This word calls us to embrace the freedom and joy of serving others without burden or obligation, reflecting the generous heart of our Father who gave His Son freely for our salvation.
Related Words
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Remember This
ἀδάπανος ministry reflects the heart of God's grace – freely received, freely given, without price or burden to those who receive it.