Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G736
- Original Word
- ἀρτέμων
- Transliteration
- artémōn
- Pronunciation
- ar-tem'-ohn
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Category
- Creation, Important Words
- Root / Etymology
- from a derivative of G737 (ἄρτι);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 1296
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 properly, something ready (or else more remotely from G142 (αἴρω) (compare G740 (ἄρτος)); something hung up), i.e. (specially) the topsail (rather foresail or jib) of a vessel
mainsail
from a derivative of G737 (ἄρτι);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Sail That Carries the Soul Home
Only once in all of Scripture does this word appear, this single thread of a noun—artémōn—and yet it holds the weight of a ship's survival. The usage count is one, but that one occurrence in the twenty-seventh chapter of Acts reveals a truth as vast as the sea itself. When the apostle Paul was being carried toward Rome, caught in the fury of a storm that had stripped the vessel of all hope, the crew raised the artémōn. It was not the great mainsail of the KJV translation, but something smaller, more ready—a foresail or jib, the sail that could steady a ship when the winds of chaos howled. This is a word born from readiness, from something prepared and hung up, and its singular appearance in the sacred text whispers a secret about how the soul navigates the tempests of this world.
The Root of Readiness
The sages of language teach that artémōn draws its life from a word meaning "ready" or "prepared." It is kin to the Greek arti, that sense of something being now, present, at hand. Classical Greek mariners knew this sail as the one you raised when the wind shifted suddenly—not the great canvas of the mainmast, but the smaller, more agile sheet that could turn the vessel's face into the storm. The rabbis of old might have seen in this a parable: when the waves of life rise against you, you do not need the grandest gesture of faith, but the one that is ready, the one that is already prepared in your hand. The apostle Luke, writing in Acts 27:40, records that when the sailors cut away the anchors and loosed the rudder bands, they hoisted up the artémōn to the wind. It was the final act of seamanship before they committed themselves to the shore—a small sail, but the one that would carry them home.
The Septuagint Bridge
When the Greek translators of the Hebrew Scriptures encountered the word for a ship's sail, they often reached for the broader term histion, the general word for canvas. But artémōn carries a more specific weight. In the Septuagint, the Hebrew word nes—a banner, a standard, something lifted high—sometimes finds itself rendered with sail-adjacent language. The prophet Isaiah speaks of lifting a banner for the nations, a signal that draws the weary home. The bridge between nes and artémōn is not linguistic but spiritual: both are things raised in hope, things that catch the wind of heaven. The Jewish tradition holds that when Israel lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, it was not the bronze itself that healed, but the lifting, the readiness to look upward. So too the artémōn is that which is lifted when all other hope has been lowered.
The Storm That Reveals What Is Ready
Consider the context of Acts 27. The ship carried two hundred and seventy-six souls, and the storm had raged for fourteen days. They had thrown cargo overboard, then the tackle, then the ship's furniture. They had not eaten. They had abandoned hope of being saved. And yet, in that darkest hour, Paul stood among them and spoke of an angel's promise. Then, at dawn, the sailors raised the artémōn. The early church fathers saw in this a profound image: the small sail of faith that remains when everything else has been jettisoned. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, spoke of how the church itself is like a ship tossed on the sea of this age, and what keeps her steady is not the size of her resources but the readiness of her trust. The artémōn is not the great show of religion; it is the small, prepared act of obedience that catches the breath of the Spirit.
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The Ready Thing That Hangs
The derivation of artémōn also reaches toward the idea of something hung up, suspended. In the ancient world, a sail was not merely fabric; it was a thing that hung between heaven and water, dependent on the wind that no human hand could command. The apostolic tradition teaches that faith itself is such a hanging—a suspension of the soul between what is seen and what is unseen. When the rabbis of old spoke of the tzitzit, the fringes hung on the corners of the garment, they taught that these hanging threads reminded Israel of all the commandments. But the artémōn is a different kind of hanging: it is the one thing you raise not to remind yourself of the law, but to catch the mercy of the wind. The apostle Paul, the very man on that ship, wrote to the Galatians that he had been crucified with Christ—a hanging, a suspension between earth and heaven—and that he no longer lived, but the Messiah lived in him. That is the artémōn of the soul: the readiness to be hung up with Christ, to catch whatever wind the Father sends.
The One Who Steadies the Vessel
In the messianic vision of this word, you must see Yeshua Himself as the true artémōn. When the disciples were in a storm on the Sea of Galilee, and the waves were filling the boat, He was asleep in the stern—on the cushion, the place of the steersman. When they woke Him, He rebuked the wind and the sea, and there was a great calm. The early church understood that He is the sail and the rudder and the anchor all in one. But consider this: when He hung upon the cross, He was lifted up, hung between heaven and earth, ready to catch the full force of the Father's judgment and the full breath of His mercy. The Gospel of John records His own words: And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto myself. That lifting, that hanging, that readiness—it is the artémōn of redemption. Just as the sailors raised that small sail to steady the ship for the shore, so the Messiah was raised to steady the cosmos for its homecoming.
The Singular Sail of Your Soul
You have only one life, and it is a vessel caught in a storm. The cargo of your accomplishments has been thrown overboard. The tackle of your plans has been cut away. You have not eaten the bread of hope for many days. But there remains one thing that is ready, one thing that has been prepared in you from the beginning—a small, humble faith, a readiness to lift your eyes to the One who hangs between heaven and earth for you. Raise that sail. It is not the great show of piety that will save you; it is the single, prepared act of turning your face into the wind of the Spirit. The shore is nearer than you think. The artémōn is in your hand. Hoist it, and let the breath of the Living God carry you home.