ἀπολείπω
to leave behind (passively, remain); by implication, to forsake
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to leave behind (passively, remain); by implication, to forsake
ἀπολείπω(apoleípō)
Strong’s Definition
to leave behind (passively, remain); by implication, to forsake
from G575 (ἀπό) and G3007 (λείπω);
“The cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.”
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The Scent of Loss That Becomes the Aroma of Hope
There is a word that carries within it the ache of departure and the stillness of what remains. The Greek verb apoleípō appears only six times in the New Testament, yet each occurrence trembles with the weight of separation. It is the sound of a door closing behind a beloved, the hush of a room where someone once stood, the lingering warmth of a hand that has been withdrawn. From the particles apó, meaning “away from,” and leípō, meaning “to leave,” this word speaks of what is left behind — not merely abandoned, but deliberately entrusted to the silence that follows. The early church heard in this verb the echo of the psalmist’s cry and the promise of the One who never truly departs.
The First Departure: When Heaven Left the Temple
The first time this verb appears in the New Testament, it is in the voice of the Lord Himself, speaking through the prophet of the wilderness. In Matthew’s account of the baptism of Yeshua, the heavens are opened, but the word apoleípō itself first appears in the apostolic writings in a context of apostolic mission. Paul, writing to the Thessalonians, uses the verb to describe what happens when the faithful are caught up together to meet the Lord in the air: “Then we who are alive, who are left behind (apoleiphthentes), shall be caught up together with them in the clouds” (1 Thessalonians 4:17). The passive voice here is crucial — the believers are not those who choose to remain, but those who are *left* as a remnant by divine design. The aorist tense captures a single, decisive moment: the community of faith is not forsaken but gathered. Jewish tradition teaches that the remnant is always God’s way of preserving hope within the husk of what passes away. This is not the abandonment of the lost, but the gathering of the found.
The Grammar of Abandonment and Remaining
The verb apoleípō moves between two poles: the active voice of forsaking and the passive voice of remaining. In the active, it is the action of one who departs and leaves something — or someone — behind. In the passive, it describes what endures after the departure has occurred. The Septuagint uses this Greek verb to translate the Hebrew ‘azav, meaning to forsake or leave, as when the psalmist cries, “My God, my God, why have You forsaken (apoleípes) me?” (Psalm 22:1, LXX). This is the same cry Yeshua utters from the cross, and the apostolic tradition sees in this echo the profound mystery of the Son who takes upon Himself the abandonment that we deserve. Yet the passive voice of apoleípō also appears in the promise of the remnant: “I have left (apoleípon) for Myself seven thousand men who have not bowed the knee to Baal” (Romans 11:4). Here Paul quotes the Elijah narrative, showing that the passive verb carries the weight of divine preservation. What God leaves behind is never accidental — it is the seed of the new creation.
The LXX Bridge: From Hebrew Forsaking to Greek Remaining
When the translators of the Septuagint encountered the Hebrew ‘azav — a word that carries the full weight of abandonment, both human and divine — they chose apoleípō to carry that burden into Greek. This is no small choice. The Hebrew root speaks of loosening, of letting go, of leaving someone to their own devices. But the Greek prefix apó intensifies the separation: this is not a casual leaving but a decisive departure. Yet in the passive, something remarkable happens. The word that means “to forsake” in the active becomes the word that means “to remain” in the passive. The same verb that describes the psalmist’s cry of dereliction also describes the faithful remnant that God preserves. This is the mystery of the cross and the resurrection: what is forsaken in one moment becomes what remains for all eternity. The fathers of the early church saw in this grammatical tension the very shape of redemption — the Son who was left behind in death becomes the One who remains forever at the right hand of the Father.
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The Remnant That Cannot Be Shaken
The writer of the Letter to the Hebrews takes this verb and presses it into the service of the new covenant. “Let us be grateful for receiving a kingdom that cannot be shaken, and thus let us offer to God acceptable worship with reverence and awe” — but just before this, the author writes, “Yet once more I will shake not only the earth but also the heavens” (Hebrews 12:26-27). The phrase “the things that cannot be shaken” is built upon the passive participle of apoleípō: the things that *remain* after the shaking. In the apostolic understanding, this is the kingdom itself, the unshakeable reality that survives every earthly convulsion. The rabbis of old observed that when God created the world, He made it with the capacity to endure judgment. What remains after the fire is the gold of faith. The early church understood this as the promise of the resurrection body — not the same flesh left behind, but the glorified form that remains when all that is temporary has been consumed.
The One Who Was Left for Us
The deepest use of apoleípō in the New Testament appears in the testimony of the apostle John, who writes of the moment when the soldiers came to break the legs of those crucified. When they came to Yeshua, they saw that He was already dead, and they did not break His legs. John adds, “These things took place that the Scripture might be fulfilled: ‘Not one of His bones will be broken’” (John 19:36). But the verb that underlies this fulfillment is the passive of apoleípō — what was *left* unbroken. The bones of the Passover lamb were to remain whole, and so the bones of the Lamb of God were left untouched. This is the messianic connection that transforms the word: Yeshua is the One who was left behind in the tomb, but only so that He might remain as the firstfruits of the resurrection. The apostolic tradition teaches that what God leaves behind is never abandoned — it is sanctified. The body of Yeshua was left in the grave, but it did not see corruption. What remains is the promise that we, too, shall be left behind only to be raised.
Your Calling to Remain
You have been left behind — not as one forgotten, but as one preserved. The same verb that describes the forsaken cry of the psalmist now describes your place in the kingdom. You are the remnant that God has kept for Himself, the one who remains after the shaking, the living stone left in the wall of the sanctuary. Do not fear the departure of what must pass away. What is left behind by the hand of the Father is the seed of eternity. Let the ache of loss become the quiet certainty of what endures. You are not forsaken; you are entrusted. The One who was left in the tomb now stands beside you, and He will not leave you behind. Apoleípō is not the sound of abandonment — it is the whisper of the kingdom that cannot be shaken. Remain in Him, and you will remain forever.