ἀποκυέω
to breed forth, i.e. (by transference) to generate (figuratively)
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to breed forth, i.e. (by transference) to generate (figuratively)
ἀποκυέω(apokyéō)
Strong’s Definition
to breed forth, i.e. (by transference) to generate (figuratively)
from G575 (ἀπό) and the base of G2949 (κῦμα);
“Then when lust hath conceived, it bringeth forth sin: and sin, when it is finished, bringeth forth death.”
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The Womb of Heaven's Labor
Only twice in all of Scripture does this sacred verb appear — ἀποκυέω, apokyéō — yet its two appearances frame the entire story of redemption from creation to new creation. The word carries the groan of childbirth, the breaking forth of life from hidden depths. It is not the gentle word for begetting, but the violent, glorious word for bringing forth what has been gestating in the darkness. James uses it once to describe how desire gives birth to death, and once to describe how the Father gives birth to us through truth. Between these two poles — death's labor and life's labor — your soul is suspended.
The Breaking Forth of Creation's Pattern
Consider the verb's anatomy. The prefix ἀπό (from G575) speaks of separation, of something coming away from its source. The root κύω means to be pregnant, to swell with life. Together they paint a picture of a womb that releases its fruit, a burden that becomes a blessing. In classical Greek, the word described the hatching of eggs, the bursting of buds, the final, irreversible moment when hidden life becomes visible. The Septuagint translators chose this word to render the Hebrew yalad (to bear, to bring forth) in passages like Job 38:8, where the sea bursts forth from the womb of the deep, and in Proverbs 8:24-25, where wisdom speaks of being brought forth before the mountains were settled. The sages of old saw in this verb the very pattern of creation — God's word laboring to bring forth what was not into what is. The early church understood this as the pattern of all true spiritual birth: something must be hidden before it can be revealed; something must grow in darkness before it can stand in light.
Desire's Tragic Labor
James, the brother of Yeshua, uses this verb in its darkest context. He writes: "Each one is tempted when he is drawn away by his own desire and enticed. Then, when desire has conceived, it gives birth (ἀποκυέω) to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, brings forth death" (James 1:14-15). Here the verb describes a pregnancy that should never have begun. Desire conceives in the secret chambers of the heart, and what it bears is not life but its opposite. Jewish tradition teaches that the evil inclination, the yetzer hara, is like a seed planted in the soil of human nature — it will grow unless uprooted. James uses the strongest possible language: desire does not merely produce sin, it gives birth to it with all the agony and irrevocability of childbirth. Once sin is born, it grows to full stature, and its final harvest is death. This is the first occurrence of the word in the New Testament, and it serves as a terrible warning: what you conceive in secret will one day be born in the open.
The Father's True Labor
But James does not leave you in the labor room of death. In the very same chapter, he turns the verb toward heaven. "Of His own will He brought us forth (ἀποκυέω) by the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of His creatures" (James 1:18). Here the same womb-verb describes the Father's action. He does not merely adopt you; He births you. The word of truth is the seed, the Spirit is the life, and you are the child emerging from the darkness of your old self into the light of new creation. The apostolic tradition teaches that this is not a metaphor but a reality as real as your first birth. Just as you came from your mother's womb, so you come from the Father's will. The Greek aorist tense here — ἀπεκύησεν — points to a single, decisive act. At the moment you received the word of truth, something happened in the heavenly realm that cannot be undone. You were brought forth. You became a firstfruit, the beginning of a harvest that will one day fill the earth with the glory of God.
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The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Womb to Greek Word
When the translators of the Septuagint needed a Greek word to carry the Hebrew yalad and chul (to writhe, to bring forth), they chose ἀποκυέω for those moments when birth was sudden, violent, or miraculous. In Isaiah 66:8, the prophet asks: "Shall the earth be made to bring forth (ἀποκυέω) in one day? Or shall a nation be born at once?" The answer, of course, is yes — when God acts, birth can happen in an instant. In the Song of Moses (Deuteronomy 32:18), the Lord is described as the Rock who brought you forth — the same verb used for a mother's labor. This is the bridge between the Testaments: the God who birthed Israel from the womb of Egypt is the same God who births you from the womb of death. The Hebrew mind understood that creation itself is a kind of birth, and redemption is a second birth. The Greek word carries this weight across the centuries, from Moses to James, from the exodus to the empty tomb.
The Apostolic Understanding: Birth as Transformation
The early church fathers, particularly Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch, saw in this verb the pattern of Christian initiation. To be brought forth by the word of truth was not merely to believe a doctrine but to undergo a real transformation of nature. Clement wrote of believers as those who had been "born again" through the word, using the language of ἀποκυέω to describe the irreversible change that takes place when the seed of the gospel takes root. Ignatius, writing to the Magnesians, spoke of the church as a mother who labors to bring forth her children into the fullness of faith. The apostolic tradition understood that this birthing is not a single moment but a process — you are brought forth, and then you must grow into the full stature of what you have become. The verb appears only twice in the New Testament, but the early church saw in those two uses the entire arc of salvation: from the labor of sin to the labor of grace, from the birth of death to the birth of life.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua's Own Birth and Ours
Though this verb is never directly applied to Yeshua in the New Testament, the pattern of His coming fulfills its deepest meaning. He was brought forth from the womb of Miriam, but He was also brought forth from the tomb — and in that second birth, He became the firstborn from the dead. The apostolic faith teaches that His resurrection is the model for your own bringing forth. As Paul writes in Colossians 1:18, He is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead, so that in all things He might have the preeminence. When James says you are brought forth as firstfruits, he is echoing the pattern of Messiah: He is the first sheaf of the harvest, and you are the grain that follows. The same power that brought Him forth from the grave brings you forth from death into life. The same word of truth that conceived Him in the womb of Mary conceives faith in your heart. Yeshua is not merely the teacher who explains this birth — He is the firstborn who makes it possible. In Him, the labor of the Father is completed, and the children of God are brought into the light.
Your Birth into the Open
You have been brought forth. The Father's will labored over you in the darkness, and now you stand in the light. But the question James presses upon you is this: what are you conceiving today? Are you harboring desire that will give birth to death, or are you receiving the word of truth that brings forth life? Every thought you entertain is a seed; every desire you nurture is a pregnancy. The womb of your heart is always fertile — something is always growing there. The rabbis of old taught that a person is not judged by what they do but by what they love, for love is the womb of all action. What do you love? What are you bringing forth? The Father has already birthed you into His kingdom. Now you must learn to birth His life into the world. Let the word of truth take root in you so deeply that what comes forth from your life is not the child of your own desire but the firstfruit of His eternal purpose. You are in labor, whether you know it or not. The question is only what you will bring forth.