ἀπέχω
(actively) to have out, i.e. receive in full; (intransitively) to keep (oneself) away, i.e. be distant (literally or figuratively)
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(actively) to have out, i.e. receive in full; (intransitively) to keep (oneself) away, i.e. be distant (literally or figuratively)
ἀπέχω(apéchō)
Strong’s Definition
(actively) to have out, i.e. receive in full; (intransitively) to keep (oneself) away, i.e. be distant (literally or figuratively)
from G575 (ἀπό) and G2192 (ἔχω);
“Therefore when thou doest thine alms, do not sound a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have their reward.”
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The Distant Yet Present Gift
Beloved student of the Way, there is a word that sounds like a bell struck once and then held — a word that speaks of both fullness and withdrawal, of having received all and of keeping oneself apart. That word is apéchō, and it appears eleven times in the New Testament. It carries within it a mystery that the soul must learn: that to possess everything is also to be set apart for something holy. The verb is built from apó, meaning “away from,” and échō, meaning “to have or hold.” So at its root, apéchō means “to have from” or “to hold away from.” And in this tension between having and distancing, the Spirit speaks to your deepest need.
The First Occurrence: The Laborer’s Full Wage
You find this verb first in the Gospel of Matthew, in the mouth of Yeshua Himself. He speaks of those who practice their righteousness before men, sounding trumpets in the synagogues and streets. “Truly I say to you,” He declares, “they have received their reward in full” (Matthew 6:2). The word is apéchō in the perfect tense — they have received fully, completely, with nothing more to come. The tense reveals a terrible finality. The action is done, the account is closed. The sages of Israel taught that a man who received his wages immediately had reason to rejoice, but here the rejoicing is hollow. For what is received in full from human eyes is lost from the Father’s sight. Yeshua uses this verb three times in this single discourse (Matthew 6:2, 5, 16), each time with the same devastating perfect tense: the hypocrites apéchō. They have been paid. And therefore heaven owes them nothing.
The Middle Voice: A Holy Distance
But this same verb also appears in the middle voice, and here the meaning shifts like a turning key. In the middle voice, the subject acts upon itself: the soul holds itself away. The apostolic tradition teaches that Paul uses this form when he writes to the Thessalonians, instructing them to “abstain from every form of evil” (1 Thessalonians 5:22). The verb there is apéchesthe — you are to hold yourselves away, to keep a distance that is not mere avoidance but active, ongoing separation. In the Septuagint, this same Greek word translates the Hebrew rāḥaq, meaning “to be far off” or “to remove oneself.” When the prophet Isaiah cried, “Your sins have hidden His face from you” (Isaiah 59:2), the LXX uses apéchō to describe that dreadful distance. Yet the apostolic call reverses this: you are not to be distant from God, but to hold yourselves distant from sin. The middle voice is your choice, your will, your daily turning.
The Perfect Tense of Paul’s Receiving
No New Testament writer uses apéchō with more weight than the apostle Paul. In his letter to Philemon, he writes of Onesimus, the slave who ran away and then returned. Paul says of him, “Perhaps he was parted from you for a while, that you might have him back forever, no longer as a slave but more than a slave, as a beloved brother” (Philemon 1:15-16). The word “parted” here is apéchō in the aorist passive — he was separated, he was held away. But then Paul uses the same verb in the perfect tense when he tells the Philippians, “I have received everything in full, and I have an abundance” (Philippians 4:18). The Greek reads apéchō — I have received all, the account is full, the debt is paid. You must see the wonder here: Paul, writing from chains, claims that he holds everything. Not because the Romans gave it, but because the Philippians sent their gift as a “fragrant aroma, an acceptable sacrifice, pleasing to God” (Philippians 4:18). The perfect tense speaks of a present state resulting from a past action. Paul’s fullness is now, complete, unshakable.
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The Parable of the Vineyard: A Distant Son
Yeshua uses this verb in a parable that cuts to the heart of His mission. In the parable of the tenants, a man plants a vineyard and leases it to farmers before traveling to a far country. When harvest comes, he sends servants to collect his fruit, but the tenants beat them and send them away empty. Finally, he sends his son, saying, “They will respect my son.” But the tenants see the son and say, “This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and have his inheritance” (Mark 12:7). And they seize him, kill him, and throw him out of the vineyard. The master of the vineyard is apéchō — he is far away, distant. Yet the son comes into that distance. The rabbis of old observed that the landowner’s absence tested the tenants’ hearts. But here, the Son does not remain distant from you. He enters the vineyard where the murderers wait. He comes to the far country where you have wandered. The distance is not His choice — it is yours. And He crosses it anyway.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Far Off to Drawn Near
When the Greek translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures, they used apéchō to translate the Hebrew verb rāḥaq — to be far, to remove, to stand at a distance. You see this in the Psalms: “Be not far from me, for trouble is near” (Psalm 22:11). The psalmist cries out against the distance he feels. But you also find apéchō used for the priestly call to separation. In Leviticus, the priests are told to “separate” themselves from holy things when they become unclean (Leviticus 22:2). This same verb carries both the pain of distance and the holiness of separation. The early church understood this paradox: you are called to be in the world but not of it, to hold yourselves apart from its corruption while not holding yourselves aloof from its suffering. The bridge between the Testaments is this: what was once a distance imposed by sin becomes, in Messiah, a distance chosen for holiness. You are no longer far off — you have been brought near by the blood of the Son (Ephesians 2:13). But you are also called to apéchō — to hold yourselves away from the works of darkness.
The Messianic Fullness: He Who Received All
Consider now how the New Testament writers apply this verb to Yeshua Himself. In the Gospel of Mark, after the rich young ruler turns away sorrowful, Yeshua looks at His disciples and says, “How difficult it will be for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God!” (Mark 10:23). The rich man had everything — he had received his full portion in this age. But Yeshua, who had nowhere to lay His head, possessed the kingdom fully. In the Gospel of John, as He hangs upon the cross, He cries out, “It is finished!” (John 19:30). The Greek word is tetélestai, a perfect passive — but the meaning resonates with apéchō. The debt is paid in full. The account is closed. The Son has received the full weight of the Father’s wrath so that you might receive the full measure of the Father’s love. The apostolic tradition teaches that on the cross, Yeshua experienced the ultimate distance — the cry of Psalm 22: “My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?” — so that you would never know that distance again. He was held away so that you could be held near. He received the full cup of judgment so that you could receive the full cup of blessing. This is the mystery of apéchō: the distance He endured becomes the nearness you inhabit.
Your Call: Receive and Withdraw
And now, beloved, what will you do with this word? You have seen that apéchō speaks of two movements — a receiving that is full and final, and a withdrawing that is holy and intentional. You cannot have one without the other. If you would receive the full reward of the kingdom, you must withdraw from the applause of the world. If you would hold the abundance of Messiah, you must release your grip on the treasures that perish. The perfect tense of Paul’s testimony is offered to you: you can say today, “I have received everything in full.” Not because your circumstances are perfect, but because the Son has given you Himself. And in that fullness, you are free to hold yourself away from every form of evil. So go now. Receive fully what He has given. Withdraw completely from what He has forbidden. Let the distance be your discipline and the fullness be your joy. For the One who was far off has come near, and in His nearness, you lack nothing. Apéchō is your word today — receive it, and live.