χρυσόπρασος
a greenish-yellow gem ("chrysoprase")
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a greenish-yellow gem ("chrysoprase")
χρυσόπρασος(chrysóprasos)
Strong’s Definition
a greenish-yellow gem ("chrysoprase")
from G5557 (χρυσός) and (a leek);
“The fifth, sardonyx; the sixth, sardius; the seventh, chrysolite; the eighth, beryl; the ninth, a topaz; the tenth, a chrysoprasus; the eleventh, a jacinth; the twelfth, an amethyst.”
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The Stone That Holds the Light of the King
There is a stone that the earth hides in secret places, a gem that glows like the first green shoot of spring caught in the golden hour of dawn. This word, chrysóprasos, appears only once in all of Scripture—a single breath from the apostle John in the Revelation given to him on Patmos. From the Greek chrysos, meaning gold, and prason, meaning a leek or green herb, this stone carries the fusion of heaven's wealth and earth's living green. It is the tenth foundation stone of the New Jerusalem, and its rarity in the text makes its presence all the more weighty, like a jewel set in a crown that you may only glimpse once but never forget.
The Root That Grows Gold
The etymology of chrysóprasos tells a story before the stone itself appears. The first part, chrysos, speaks of that which is tested by fire, purified, and declared precious—the metal that adorned the Tabernacle, the Ark of the Covenant, and the mercy seat. The second part, from prason, draws you into the fields of Israel where leeks grew green and humble, a food of the common people. The rabbis of old observed that the earth itself teaches wisdom: what is lowly can be transfigured by the touch of the divine. In the Septuagint, the word behind this greenness often translates the Hebrew yereq, the living green of vegetation that God called forth on the third day of creation. When you join gold to leek, you are not mixing opposites; you are declaring that the common earth, when consecrated, shines with the glory of the King.
The Vision of the Tenth Foundation
John the Revelator, in his exile on the rocky island of Patmos, saw a city descending from heaven, prepared as a bride adorned for her husband. In the twenty-first chapter of Revelation, he describes its foundations with precise, luminous detail. The tenth foundation is chrysóprasos, a stone that the apostolic tradition teaches was known among the nations as a gem of deep beauty, but here it becomes something more—a declaration of the city's organic, living holiness. The early church understood that the New Jerusalem is not a cold fortress of stone but a garden-city, where the gold of God's presence mingles with the green of His life-giving Spirit. The number ten in Hebrew thought often speaks of completion and divine order, as in the Ten Commandments, the ten plagues, the ten utterances by which the world was made. So the tenth foundation, green as living grass yet golden as the throne, completes the picture of a creation restored.
The Green That Never Fades
Jewish tradition holds that the color green in Scripture is the color of life itself, the promise that death does not have the final word. In the book of Psalms, the righteous are said to flourish like the palm tree and grow like a cedar in Lebanon, still bearing fruit in old age, full of sap and green. When the Septuagint translators rendered the Hebrew rah—tender, fresh, green—they often used words that echo the root of chrysóprasos. This stone, then, is not merely a decoration; it is a testimony. The New Jerusalem is built with the assurance that the curse of the ground is reversed. Where thorns and thistles once grew, now there is gold-green foundation that cannot wither. The apostolic faith proclaims that in the city of God, every stone remembers the Garden and points to the redemption that makes all things new.
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The LXX Bridge: From Hebrew Ground to Greek Glory
The Septuagint, that ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, provides a vital bridge for understanding chrysóprasos. The word does not appear in the LXX itself, yet its components reach deep into the Hebrew soul. The golden part, chrysos, translates the Hebrew zahav—the gold of Ophir, the gold that covered the Temple's inner sanctuary. The green part, from prason, carries the echo of the Hebrew deshe, the tender grass that God causes to grow for the cattle, and yereq, the herb yielding seed. When John chose this word for the tenth foundation, he was weaving together the fabric of the Tabernacle and the Garden, the Treasury and the Field. The rabbis of old observed that the Temple itself was a microcosm of creation; John goes further, showing that the New Jerusalem is the macrocosm of redemption, where every element of the old creation is taken up and glorified. The stone that is chrysóprasos declares that the earth's groanings have become a song.
The Stone That Speaks of Yeshua
In the Messianic vision, this single stone holds the light of the One who is both the Lion of Judah and the Lamb slain. Yeshua is the gold of divine nature, the uncreated light that no man can approach, yet He is also the green shoot that grew out of the dry ground, the Branch from Jesse's stump. The early church saw in the foundations of the city the apostles themselves, and in the tenth stone they recognized the teaching that in Christ, the common and the holy are forever united. He who wore a crown of thorns—green branches twisted in mockery—now wears the crown of glory, and His city is built with stones that carry the memory of both His suffering and His triumph. The apostle Peter wrote that you yourselves, as living stones, are being built up into a spiritual house. The chrysóprasos in the foundation is not only a gem; it is an invitation to see your own life as a place where the gold of God's grace meets the green of your daily, earthy existence, and both are made eternal.
The Light That Transforms the Common
The fathers of the faith observed that the stones of the New Jerusalem are not merely beautiful; they are transparent, letting the glory of God shine through them. Chrysóprasos is a stone that, when held to the light, glows from within. This is what the apostolic faith teaches about the life hidden with Messiah—that what is ordinary, when touched by the Spirit, becomes translucent. The green of your ordinary days, the leek of your humble labor, the gold of your worship—these are not separate realms. The sages teach that the world to come is not a different world but this world transfigured, every stone set in its place by the hand of the Builder. You are being fitted, stone by stone, into a city that has no need of the sun, for the Lamb is its light, and that light turns even the humblest earth into a jewel.
A Charge for the One Who Builds With You
You live now in the quarry, not yet in the city. The stone that you are may feel rough, common, hidden in the dark earth of your struggles. But the Builder knows the stone He is shaping. He sees the gold in you, the green life that His Spirit planted, and He is polishing you for a place you have not yet seen. When you feel ordinary, remember the leek that became a foundation. When you feel worthless, remember the gold that was hidden in the dust. The tenth stone of the city waits for its setting, and the light of the Lamb already shines upon it. Let that light fall upon you today, and rise, as you are, to become what you were always meant to be—a living stone in the city where gold and green are one.