Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G5419
- Original Word
- φράζω
- Transliteration
- phrázō
- Pronunciation
- frad'-zo
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Category
- Unique Words
- Root / Etymology
- probably akin to G5420 (φράσσω) through the idea of defining;
- Frequency
- 2×
- Gematria
- 1408
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890 to indicate (by word or act), i.e. (specially), to expound
declare
probably akin to G5420 (φράσσω) through the idea of defining;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Tongue That Opens What Was Sealed
Beloved, let us consider a word spoken only twice in the New Covenant writings, yet carrying the weight of heaven's own unveiling. The Greek verb phrázō appears but two times in all the apostolic testimony, and each occurrence is like a key turning in a lock that has long resisted. The Holy Spirit, who chooses every syllable with infinite care, has reserved this rare utterance for moments when the mystery of God must be declared — not merely spoken, but broken open, explained, made clear. The sages of old understood that some words are vessels for light, and phrázō is such a vessel, carrying the root idea of defining boundaries, of marking what was hidden so that it can be seen.
The First Utterance: A Parable That Refuses to Remain Hidden
The first time this verb appears in the sacred text is in the Gospel of Matthew, in the fifteenth chapter. Yeshua has spoken a parable concerning what defiles a person, and the disciples come to Him with troubled hearts. The text reads: “Then Peter answered and said to Him, ‘Explain (phrázō) the parable to us’” (Matthew 15:15). Notice the voice — it is the middle voice, the grammatical form that suggests the disciples are asking for something that will benefit them personally. They do not demand a lecture; they plead for opening. The word carries the sense of indicating by word or act, of expounding what remains obscure. Peter, the rock upon whom the assembly would be built, here shows himself as one who knows that the words of Messiah require more than hearing — they require phrázō, a declaration that breaks through the shell of parable into the kernel of truth. Jewish tradition holds that the Teacher who explains is greater than the prophet who merely speaks, for explanation bridges heaven and earth.
From Classical Precision to Apostolic Revelation
In the classical Greek world, phrázō carried the sense of pointing out, showing, or telling — a word used by Homer to describe how a guide might direct a traveler. But the apostolic writers took this vessel and filled it with new wine. Where the Greek philosophers used phrázō for the mere transmission of information, the New Testament uses it for the transmission of life. The shift is profound: a word that once meant “to point at” now means “to open the eyes of the heart.” The Septuagint, that ancient bridge between Hebrew and Greek, uses phrázō to translate the Hebrew verb nagad — to declare, to make known, to announce. When the Psalmist cries, “Declare (nagad) His glory among the nations” (Psalm 96:3), the Greek translator chose phrázō to carry that sacred charge. Every time the apostles used this rare verb, they were echoing the ancient call of Israel: that the works of the Lord must be declared — not whispered in corners, but proclaimed from the rooftops.
The Second Appearance: When Messiah Himself Becomes the Explanation
The second and final occurrence of phrázō in the New Testament is found in the Gospel of Matthew as well, in the thirteenth chapter. Yeshua has spoken the parable of the wheat and the tares, and again the disciples come to Him. But this time the text does not record their question; it simply says, “Then Yeshua sent the multitude away and went into the house. And His disciples came to Him, saying, ‘Explain (phrázō) to us the parable of the tares of the field’” (Matthew 13:36). Here is the pattern that the early church would treasure: the disciples do not remain in confusion, but they come to Him for the explanation. The verb is in the aorist imperative — a command born of desperate need. They do not ask for a second telling; they ask for phrázō, for the breaking open of the sealed word. And Yeshua answers. He does not rebuke them for not understanding; He declares to them the meaning. The apostolic tradition teaches that this is the very nature of Messiah: He is the Word who explains all other words. Every parable, every prophecy, every shadow of the Law finds its phrázō in Him.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Mystery to Greek Clarity
Let us pause and consider what this word reveals when we trace it through the Septuagint. The Greek translators, working centuries before the coming of Messiah, chose phrázō to translate the Hebrew verb pārash — to make distinct, to separate, to explain clearly. In the book of Leviticus, when the Lord commands Moses to “distinguish between the holy and the common” (Leviticus 10:10), the Greek version uses phrázō. This is no accident. The act of explaining, in the Hebrew mind, is also an act of separating — of drawing boundaries around truth so that it can be handled safely. The rabbis of old observed that the greatest gift a teacher can give is not information but distinction: the ability to say, “This is holy, and this is common; this is the wheat, and this is the tare.” When the disciples asked Yeshua to phrázō the parable, they were asking Him to do what the Law itself could only symbolize: to separate the light from the darkness within their own hearts.
The Messianic Key: Yeshua as the Great Expounder
Here is the wonder that must not escape us: Yeshua does not merely perform the action of phrázō; He is the action. The New Testament writers apply this verb to His teaching ministry with a precision that reveals their deepest conviction. In the Gospel of Luke, on the road to Emmaus, the resurrected Messiah “beginning at Moses and all the Prophets, He expounded to them in all the Scriptures the things concerning Himself” (Luke 24:27). The Greek word there is diermēneuō, a cousin of phrázō, but the same Spirit is at work. Yeshua is the one who declares the Father, as the beloved disciple testifies: “No one has seen God at any time; the only begotten Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him” (John 1:18). The word there is exēgeomai — to lead out, to unfold. The entire ministry of Messiah is one continuous act of phrázō: He takes the hidden things of God and makes them known. He takes the sealed scroll of prophecy and opens it. He takes the hearts of stone and explains them into hearts of flesh.
The Silence That Speaks: Why Only Two Occurrences?
Why does this precious verb appear only twice? The early church fathers, meditating on such mysteries, understood that the Holy Spirit often reserves rare words for moments of supreme importance. Two is the number of witness in the Law — “by the mouth of two or three witnesses every word shall be established” (Deuteronomy 19:15). These two occurrences of phrázō are witnesses to the same truth: that Messiah alone can open the Scriptures. The first occurrence (Matthew 15:15) witnesses to His authority over the traditions of men; the second (Matthew 13:36) witnesses to His authority over the mysteries of the kingdom. Together, they form a complete testimony: Yeshua is the one who explains both the Law and the Prophets, both the present age and the age to come. The apostolic tradition holds that every time a believer opens the Word with a humble heart, the same Yeshua who spoke to Peter and the disciples is present to phrázō — to declare, to expound, to make clear.
Your Calling: To Become an Explainer of Heaven
And now, beloved, the word comes to you. You have heard the rare sound of phrázō, this verb that appears only twice in all the sacred text. You have seen how it belongs to Messiah, how He alone can open what is sealed. But hear the wonder: the same Spirit who enabled Yeshua to explain the parables now dwells in you. You are called not merely to receive explanation but to become an explainer. When you open your mouth to speak of the things of God, you are participating in the very work of phrázō — declaring the mysteries of the kingdom to a generation that walks in darkness. The sages teach that every word of Torah is a seed, and every explanation is the rain that causes it to grow. Go then, and let your tongue be a key. Let your speech be an unfolding. Let every word you speak about your Messiah be a phrázō — a declaration that breaks through confusion and reveals the glory of the One who declared you before the foundation of the world.