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a frightening thing, i.e. terrific portent
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Strong 1890 a frightening thing, i.e. terrific portent
neuter of a derivative of G5399 (φοβέω);
Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Strong's G5400: A rare noun derived from φοβέω (phobeō), φόβητρον denotes something that causes terror or fear, particularly supernatural or cosmic phenomena that inspire dread. In Luke's eschatological discourse, it specifically refers to frightening celestial signs preceding the Messiah's return.
U- Unveiling the Word
φόβητρον (phobētron) embodies the concept of terror-inducing signs, specifically in an eschatological context. This powerful noun captures the essence of phenomena so extraordinary that they inspire deep fear and awe in observers. In Luke's Gospel, it appears in the context of the Messiah's discourse about the end times, where cosmic disturbances serve as divine signals. The early church understood these φόβητρα (plural) as supernatural manifestations that would herald the Lord's return. Today, this word reminds us that creation itself will testify to God's sovereignty and the approaching day of the Lord, causing both reverent fear and hopeful anticipation among believers.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words:
The root φοβέω provides the core meaning of fear or terror, while the suffix -τρον indicates the instrumental nature, showing that this is something that produces or causes fear.
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
Noun Features:
The neuter gender and second declension classification affect how φόβητρον changes in different grammatical contexts. For example:
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S - Studying Lexicon Insights
The major lexicons provide fascinating insights into φόβητρον. BDAG emphasizes its connection to supernatural phenomena that inspire terror. Thayer's highlights its unique appearance in Luke's eschatological discourse. LSJ provides examples from classical literature where it denotes objects or events that cause terror. Vine's notes its instrumental nature as something that produces fear. Strong's connects it to the broader word family of φόβος. LEH provides Septuagint parallels where similar terms describe divine manifestations. Moulton and Milligan cite papyri evidence showing its use in describing ominous signs in nature.
T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
Luke 21:11: "There will be great earthquakes, and in various places famines and pestilences. And there will be terrors [φόβητρα] and great signs from heaven."
Additional References:
As a hapax legomenon (occurring only once), φόβητρον appears only in Luke 21:11.
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
φόβητρον stands as a powerful reminder that the Messiah's return will be accompanied by unmistakable signs that inspire both fear and awe. This rare word appears at a crucial moment in Luke's Gospel, emphasizing that creation itself will herald the Lord's return. The good news embedded in these frightening phenomena is that they signal the approaching fulfillment of God's promises - when King Jesus will return to establish His eternal kingdom. These signs serve not merely to terrify but to awaken humanity to the reality of divine sovereignty and the need for preparation.
D - Did You Know?
Strong's G5400: A rare noun derived from φοβέω (phobeō), φόβητρον denotes something that causes terror or fear, particularly supernatural or cosmic phenomena that inspire dread. In Luke's eschatological discourse, it specifically refers to frightening celestial signs preceding the Messiah's return.
Part of speech: Noun
Tags: end times, signs, wonders, fear, terror, heaven, eschatology, Luke, prophecy, second coming, celestial phenomena, divine manifestation