Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G5342
- Original Word
- φέρω
- Transliteration
- phérō
- Pronunciation
- en-eng'-ko
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- a primary verb (for which other, and apparently not cognate ones are used in certain tenses only; namely, ; and ;
- Frequency
- 66×
- Gematria
- 1405
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 to "bear" or carry (in a very wide application, literally and figuratively, as follows)
bebearbring (forth)carrycome+ let her drivebe drivenendurego onlayleadmovereachrushinguphold
a primary verb (for which other, and apparently not cognate ones are used in certain tenses only; namely, ; and ;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Weight You Carry, The Path You Walk
Sixty-six times the Holy Spirit breathes this ancient verb into the pages of the New Covenant, and each utterance is a revelation of how the divine and the human intersect in the act of bearing. The Greek tongue gives us phérō, a word that seems simple on the surface—to carry, to bring, to bear—yet its depths reach into the very heart of creation and redemption. When you first encounter this verb in the Gospel of Matthew, it appears at the threshold of a miracle: a paralytic is phérō—carried—to Yeshua on a mat by four faithful souls (Mark 2:3). This is no mere transportation. This is the first act of intercessory faith, the carrying of another’s brokenness to the Healer. The weight of that mat, the strain of those arms, becomes a holy liturgy before a word is even spoken.
The Grammar of Bearing: Tense and Truth
The beauty of phérō lies not only in its meaning but in its grammatical garments. The aorist tense, when used of this verb, speaks of a single, decisive act of carrying—the moment a burden is lifted and transported to its destination. Yet the present tense reveals something deeper: a continuous bearing, a habitual lifting, a way of life. When Paul writes in Galatians 6:2, “Bear one another’s burdens,” he uses the present imperative of phérō, commanding not a single heroic deed but a perpetual posture. The ancient sages of Israel taught that the righteous person is like a tree planted by streams of water, and the same image applies here—the one who bears is rooted, steady, always yielding fruit in season. In the passive voice, this verb transforms: being carried becomes an act of surrender. When the early church prayed for Peter in chains, the angel of the Lord came and the chains fell away, and Peter was phérō—carried—through the iron gate into freedom (Acts 12:10). The passive voice of this verb is the grammar of grace.
From Sinai to the Upper Room: The LXX Bridge
When the translators of the Septuagint sought to render the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose phérō to translate the Hebrew verb nasa—to lift, to bear, to carry. This is the word that appears when Moses carries the tablets of the covenant down from Sinai (Exodus 34:29), when the Levites bear the Ark of the Covenant on their shoulders (Deuteronomy 31:9), and when the scapegoat carries the sins of the people into the wilderness (Leviticus 16:22). The bridge between the Testaments is built on this single verb. What Israel bore in types and shadows—the Law, the Presence, the sin—the Messiah would bear in substance and reality. The apostolic tradition teaches that the Greek word phérō carries within it the echo of every Hebrew burden ever lifted toward heaven. When the Psalmist cries, “Cast your burden upon the Lord, and he will sustain you” (Psalm 55:22), the Septuagint uses phérō again, revealing that the same verb that describes human carrying also describes divine sustaining.
The Parable of the Fruitful Earth
Yeshua Himself uses phérō in the most agricultural of settings, and in doing so, He reveals the secret of spiritual productivity. In the Parable of the Sower, the seed that falls on good soil phérō—bears—fruit, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty (Matthew 13:23). The verb here is active, intentional, alive. The earth does not merely receive; it bears. Jewish tradition holds that the land of Israel was created to be a vessel of blessing, receiving rain and yielding harvest. But Yeshua deepens this truth: the fruit is not for the earth itself but for the harvest of the Kingdom. When you bear fruit, you are not accumulating merit for yourself; you are feeding the hungry, comforting the broken, advancing the reign of Heaven. The early church understood this as the essence of discipleship: to phérō is to participate in the very life of God, who causes the earth to bring forth and bud.
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The Apostolic Mission: Carrying the Name
No New Testament writer uses phérō with greater theological weight than the apostle Paul. For him, this verb becomes the language of apostolic suffering and glory. In Acts 9:15, the Lord says of Paul, “He is a chosen vessel of Mine, to phérō My name before Gentiles, kings, and the children of Israel.” To bear the Name is not a privilege without cost—it is to carry a treasure in earthen vessels, as Paul later writes (2 Corinthians 4:7). The same verb that describes carrying a paralytic now describes carrying the identity of the Messiah Himself into hostile territory. The apostles were not philosophers debating ideas; they were bearers of a living Name. When Ignatius of Antioch, that early shepherd of the church, wrote of his own impending martyrdom, he spoke of being ground like wheat to become pure bread for God—this is the same phérō, the carrying of witness to the point of death. The apostolic mission is not to speak about the Name but to bear it, to carry it through every valley and across every sea.
The Messianic Fulfillment: He Bore and Carries Still
At the heart of all bearing stands the One who bore the heaviest weight. The prophet Isaiah, looking through the centuries, declared that the Messiah would nasa—carry—our griefs and sorrows (Isaiah 53:4), and the Septuagint renders this with phérō. When John the Baptist sees Yeshua approaching, he cries out, “Behold the Lamb of God who phérō—takes away—the sin of the world!” (John 1:29). The verb is the same: to carry, to lift, to bear away. On the cross, Yeshua does not merely suffer; He bears. He carries the accumulated weight of every transgression, every broken commandment, every wound inflicted by human rebellion. The apostolic tradition teaches that His bearing is not finished at Golgotha. The author of Hebrews writes that the Son upholds all things by the word of His power (Hebrews 1:3), using a form of phérō that means continuous, present, unceasing action. He who once carried the cross now carries the cosmos. He who bore your sin now bears your life.
Your Call to Carry
You have been given a burden. Do not mistake this for a curse. Every believer is called to phérō—to carry something for the sake of the Kingdom. Perhaps you carry the name of Yeshua into a workplace that does not honor Him. Perhaps you carry a family member’s pain in intercessory prayer. Perhaps you carry the weight of a calling that feels too heavy for your shoulders. Remember the paralytic and his four friends. They did not question whether they were strong enough; they simply lifted and walked. The early church understood that to be a disciple is to be a bearer—of the Gospel, of one another, of the Name. You will not carry alone. The One who bears all things invites you to cast your burden upon Him, and in that casting, you will find that your arms are strengthened, your back is made straight, and your feet find the ancient path. Rise now, take up your mat, and walk. You have a weight to carry, and it is holy.