ἀπάντησις
a (friendly) encounter
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a (friendly) encounter
ἀπάντησις(apántēsis)
Strong’s Definition
a (friendly) encounter
from G528 (ἀπαντάω);
“Then shall the kingdom of heaven be likened unto ten virgins, which took their lamps, and went forth to meet the bridegroom.”
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When the World Meets Its King
There is a word that shimmers on the edge of four New Testament passages, a word that carries the breath of an approaching Presence. The Greek noun apántēsis appears only four times in all of Scripture, yet each occurrence rings with the sound of feet running toward a coming Lord. The root of this word is the verb apantaō, meaning to meet face to face, to encounter another who draws near. But the ancient sages knew that not all meetings are equal — some encounters change the very fabric of reality. This word does not describe a casual passing on the street. It describes the moment when a city goes out to greet a king, when a bride runs to meet her bridegroom, when the created order rises to welcome its Creator.
The Root of a Sacred Encounter
The derivation of apántēsis carries within it the preposition apo, meaning away from or from, joined to antaō, to meet face to face. In classical Greek usage, this word described the formal custom of a delegation going out from a city to meet an approaching dignitary, then escorting him back into the city walls. The apostolic community understood this deeply — they had seen the pattern in the prophets. In the Septuagint, this Greek word translates the Hebrew concept of qara, to call out and encounter, as when the elders of Israel went out to meet their judges. What the Hebrew Scriptures pictured as a scattered hope, the New Testament writers saw gathering into a single, blazing point of light.
The First Cry of Anticipation
The first occurrence of apántēsis in the New Testament appears in Matthew's Gospel, where ten virgins take their lamps and go out to meet the bridegroom. The wise and the foolish both arise at the midnight cry, but only those prepared with oil in their vessels share in the wedding feast. The early church understood this parable as a living picture of vigilance — the soul must keep its lamp trimmed, its heart burning with expectation. The number four in Scripture often speaks of the earth and its four corners, and here the word appears in a story that reaches to the ends of time itself. Every soul must decide whether it will be ready when the cry goes forth.
The Apostolic Journey of Meeting
The apostle Paul uses apántēsis twice in his letters, and each time the word carries the weight of resurrection hope. In his first letter to the Thessalonians, he writes that the dead in Christ shall rise first, and then those who are alive shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. The word here is not a gentle arrival — it is a rushing, a gathering, a snatching upward into the presence of the One who comes. The other occurrence in Paul's writings appears in his letter to the Philippians, where he speaks of those who are absent from him but present in the Lord, awaiting the coming of Messiah. Jewish tradition holds that when a king approaches a city, the citizens go out to meet him and then escort him back — the meeting is not the end, but the beginning of a procession into the kingdom.
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The Septuagint Bridge
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose apántēsis to translate moments of dramatic encounter. In the book of Judges, the men of Ephraim went out to meet Jephthah with words of complaint and contention. In the book of Samuel, the women of Israel went out to meet King Saul and young David with tambourines and songs of triumph. In the prophet Isaiah, the city of Jerusalem is pictured going out to meet her returning king with joy. Each of these Hebrew moments — whether of judgment or celebration — finds its fulfillment in the final meeting when the Messiah appears. The Greek word becomes the vessel that carries the Hebrew hope across the centuries.
The Fathers and the Midnight Cry
The early church, in the generations after the apostles, kept the word apántēsis burning in their memory. Clement of Rome wrote of the faithful going out to meet the coming Lord with works of righteousness as their lamps. Ignatius of Antioch, on his journey to martyrdom, described his own death as a meeting with the Lord — not a dread encounter, but a joyful running into the arms of the One who had first loved him. The fathers of the faith observed that this word always implies movement: the soul cannot remain still when the King approaches. You must rise, you must go out, you must leave behind the comfort of the city walls to meet Him in the open air, in the place between heaven and earth where the veil grows thin.
Yeshua and the Final Procession
The Messianic fulfillment of apántēsis is woven into the very fabric of the apostolic witness. When the Lord Yeshua ascended from the Mount of Olives, the angels declared that He would return in the same manner as He was seen going into heaven. The early disciples understood that His coming would not be a secret arrival — it would be a public, glorious appearing, and the whole company of the redeemed would go out to meet Him. The word appears in the final vision of John, where the Bride has made herself ready and the Spirit and the Bride say, Come. Every use of apántēsis in Scripture points toward this single moment: when the King descends through the clouds, when the dead rise incorruptible, when the living are changed in the twinkling of an eye, and the people of God go forth to meet their Lord in the air.
Your Lamp, Your Feet, Your Cry
You have been given this word as a living seed planted in your heart. The question is not whether the Bridegroom will come — His coming is as certain as the dawn. The question is whether you will be among those who go out to meet Him. Let the midnight cry find you with oil in your vessel, your feet shod with the readiness of peace, your lips already singing the song of Moses and the Lamb. The world tells you to stay inside the walls of your own making, but the word apántēsis calls you to rise, to leave behind every lesser comfort, and to run toward the approaching Light. He is coming, and He is coming soon. Go out to meet your King.