ἀπαίρω
to lift off, i.e. remove
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to lift off, i.e. remove
ἀπαίρω(apaírō)
Strong’s Definition
to lift off, i.e. remove
from G575 (ἀπό) and G142 (αἴρω);
“And Jesus said unto them, Can the children of the bridechamber mourn, as long as the bridegroom is with them? but the days will come, when the bridegroom shall be taken from them, and then shall they fast.”
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The Lifting Away That Leaves an Empty Space
This word appears only three times in the New Testament, yet each occurrence carves a wound in the fabric of sacred history. The Greek verb apaírō — from the joining of apó, meaning “away from,” and aírō, meaning “to lift” — carries the weight of removal, of taking something from its place so that a void remains. The KJV renders it simply as “take away,” but the Spirit’s voice behind the word knows that some removals are not merely physical — they are covenantal. When this verb sounds in Scripture, heaven leans close to watch what will fill the emptiness.
The First Sounding: When the Bridegroom Is Lifted
The first time apaírō appears in the New Testament, it issues from the lips of Yeshua Himself. In Matthew 9:15, the disciples of John come asking why the Master’s followers do not fast. Yeshua answers with a question that shimmers with hidden grief: “Can the children of the bridal chamber mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them? But the days will come when the bridegroom is taken away from them, and then they will fast.” The verb is in the future passive — the bridegroom will be lifted off, removed, as though the sun itself were plucked from the sky. The rabbis of old observed that a wedding feast is the holiest of joys, and to remove the bridegroom is to break the very vessels of gladness. Here, Yeshua speaks of His own departure with the grammar of inevitability. The aorist tense in the parallel passage (Mark 2:20) sharpens the action: it is a single, decisive event. Not a gradual fading, but a lifting away. The disciples do not yet understand that the greatest fasting would come when the Light of the World was taken into the tomb’s darkness.
The Harvest of Separation: A Parable of Removal
In Matthew 13, the Master tells a parable of wheat and tares, and here apaírō becomes the verb of divine judgment. The servants ask the householder whether they should gather the tares, but he answers: “Let both grow together until the harvest, and at the time of harvest I will say to the reapers, ‘First gather together the tares and bind them in bundles to burn them, but gather the wheat into my barn’” (Matthew 13:30). The Greek text does not use apaírō in this verse directly, but the parallel in the explanation of the parable (Matthew 13:41) brings the word to full brightness: “The Son of Man will send forth His angels, and they will take away out of His kingdom all things that offend.” Here the verb appears in the future active indicative — the angels themselves become agents of removal. The Septuagint uses this same Greek word to translate the Hebrew sûr, meaning to turn aside or remove, in passages where God strips away iniquity (Isaiah 27:9). Jewish tradition holds that the harvest is both a comfort and a terror: the tares are lifted away so the wheat may stand in purity. The removal is not destruction for its own sake — it is the clearing of a space for the Kingdom.
The Apostolic Wound: Paul’s Use of Removal
The Apostle Paul, who knew the weight of things taken away, employs apaírō in his first letter to the Corinthians with a tenderness that cuts. In 1 Corinthians 5:2, he writes of a man living in sin among the assembly, and he asks with a voice like a father’s grief: “And you are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he who has done this deed might be taken away from among you.” The verb here is in the aorist passive subjunctive — a removal that should have happened, that ought to have been the congregation’s first act of love. Paul is not speaking of excommunication as punishment, but as surgery. The ancient Greek world knew that a gangrenous limb must be lifted off to save the body. The early church understood this as the bitter mercy of discipline: to remove the offending member is to give him the chance to repent and be restored. The word carries the echo of the Hebrew karet, the cutting off that ancient Israel understood as both judgment and the hope of return. Paul’s grief is that the Corinthians would rather keep the poison than suffer the pain of the lifting away.
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The Inter-Testamental Bridge: Apaírō in the Septuagint
When the translators of the Septuagint sought Greek words to carry the weight of Hebrew Scripture, they chose apaírō to render the Hebrew verb nâsâh, meaning to lift, carry, or bear away. In Genesis 40:19, Joseph interprets the chief baker’s dream: “Pharaoh will lift up your head from off you” — the Greek uses apaírō for the removal of the head, a lifting away that means death. But more tenderly, in Psalm 103:12 (LXX 102:12), the same word carries the promise of forgiveness: “As far as the east is from the west, so far has He removed our transgressions from us.” Here the Hebrew râchaq (to put far off) becomes apaírō in Greek, and the lifting away becomes a distance no man can measure. The rabbis of old taught that the east and west never meet, so the removal of sin is an eternal separation. This is the deeper truth behind every use of apaírō in the New Testament: every removal — whether of the Bridegroom, of the tares, or of the offending brother — is a shadow of the great removal of sin that the Messiah would accomplish. The lifting away of the stone from the tomb (Matthew 28:2 uses a different verb, apokulíō) completes what apaírō began: death itself is taken away.
The Messianic Fulfillment: He Who Was Lifted Away
The deepest fulfillment of apaírō is written not in the Gospels’ explicit use of the word, but in the pattern of the Messiah’s life. Yeshua Himself was lifted away from the disciples — not only in the crucifixion, but in the ascension. In Acts 1:9, the verb is epairō (a cognate), but the meaning is kin: “He was lifted up, and a cloud received Him out of their sight.” The removal of the Bridegroom, which Yeshua prophesied in Matthew 9:15, became the central wound of the early church. Yet the apostolic tradition teaches that this lifting away was not abandonment — it was the preparation for the Spirit’s coming. As the fathers of the faith observed, the physical removal of the Messiah made way for the spiritual indwelling of the Comforter. The empty space left by apaírō became the very place where the Spirit could dwell. The Gospel of John captures this mystery in different language: “It is to your advantage that I go away” (John 16:7). The lifting away was not loss, but the opening of a door. The Son was taken so that the Spirit might come, and the Spirit comes so that the Father might make His home in you.
A Deeper Cross-Current: Apaírō and the Hebrew Nesher
One of the most beautiful shadows cast by apaírō in the Septuagint appears in Exodus 19:4, where God speaks to Israel through Moses: “I bore you on eagles’ wings and brought you to Myself.” The Hebrew verb nâsâh (to lift, carry) is here translated in the Greek not by apaírō but by analambánō, yet the image remains: the lifting away of Israel from Egypt was a removal that became redemption. The sages teach that the eagle does not carry her young in her talons, as other birds do, but lifts them upon her wings — so that any arrow shot at the eaglet must first pierce the mother. This is the hidden meaning of apaírō in the Messiah’s work: He was lifted away on the cross so that the arrows meant for you would strike Him first. The removal of the Bridegroom was the lifting of the shield. Every time this verb appears, it carries the scent of that first Passover, when Israel was taken out of Egypt with a mighty hand. Your removal from the kingdom of darkness is the same lifting — you are borne on wings you cannot see.
What Will You Allow to Be Lifted?
The word apaírō comes to you now as a question. The Bridegroom was taken away so that you might seek Him in the Spirit. The tares will be removed so that you might stand as pure wheat in the Father’s barn. The offending brother was to be lifted from the Corinthian assembly so that the body might be whole. But what in your own life must be lifted away? The ancient Hebrew writings speak of a time when the veil will be removed from the nations, and every weight that hinders will be taken up and cast aside. You cannot carry the old garment into the new wine. You cannot hold the treasure of the Kingdom with hands still clutching the dust of Egypt. The verb is aorist — it happens once, decisively, when you consent. Let the Bridegroom who was taken away for you now take away your fear, your sin, your double-mindedness. The lifting is painful, but the empty space left behind is the very place where He will dwell. Open your hands. Let Him lift. What He removes, He fills. What He takes, He returns a hundredfold in the age to come.