Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G5094
- Original Word
- τιμιότης
- Transliteration
- timiótēs
- Pronunciation
- tim-ee-ot'-ace
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Category
- Creation, Warnings in Love
- Root / Etymology
- from G5093 (τίμιος);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 938
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When Price Becomes Presence
There is a word in the Greek tongue that speaks of a weight beyond silver and gold, a value that cannot be counted by the merchant's scale. The word is timiotēs, and it appears only once in all the sacred writings of the New Covenant — a single utterance, a solitary pearl. Yet that one occurrence carries within it the fragrance of heaven's own treasury. The root springs from timios, meaning precious, honored, held dear. In the world of the Greeks, this word spoke of costly stones and expensive garments, of things that demanded a great price. But the Spirit of the Living God took this vessel of human commerce and filled it with a weightier glory.
The Root of Reverence
To understand timiotēs, you must first sit at the feet of its parent word timios, which itself grows from the soil of timē — honor, value, worth. The Greeks used such language when they spoke of the price of a slave or the cost of a temple offering. But the Hebrew Scriptures, when translated into the Greek tongue of the Septuagint, took this word and bound it to something far greater. In the scroll of Proverbs, the wise man declares that wisdom is more timios than rubies (Proverbs 3:15). The rabbis of old observed that when a man values wisdom above all earthly treasure, he has begun to understand the heart of the Creator. The word timiotēs, then, is not merely the quality of being expensive — it is the very essence of that which the soul should treasure above all else.
A Single Appearance, An Eternal Weight
The one place where timiotēs appears in the New Testament is in the letter of Yaakov — James, that faithful servant of Yeshua who wrote to the twelve tribes scattered abroad. He speaks of the rich man who fades away in the midst of his pursuits, and then he turns to address the faithful: "Has not God chosen the poor of this world to be rich in faith and heirs of the kingdom which He promised to those who love Him?" (James 2:5). The word timiotēs appears just before this, in the second chapter, where James warns against showing partiality to the wealthy. The apostolic tradition teaches that James was using this rare word to expose the false timiotēs that men assign to gold and fine clothing, while the true timiotēs belongs to the faith that God has given to the humble. The early church understood this as a profound reversal: what the world calls costly, heaven counts as passing shadow; what the world despises, God crowns with eternal worth.
The Septuagint Bridge
When the seventy elders translated the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they faced a sacred task — to carry the weight of holy words across the divide of languages. The Hebrew word most often rendered by the family of timios is yaqar, meaning precious, costly, splendid, weighty. In the Psalms, the psalmist cries out, "How precious (yaqar) are Your thoughts to me, O God!" (Psalm 139:17). The Septuagint renders this with timios, showing that the thoughts of God are not merely valuable — they possess timiotēs, a quality of such profound worth that no earthly measure can contain it. The same Hebrew root appears in the Song of Moses, where he declares that the people of God are His treasured possession, a people of great value in His sight (Deuteronomy 32:10-14). This is the inter-testamental bridge you must cross: every time you encounter timiotēs or its kin in the Greek Scriptures, you are hearing an echo of God's declaration that His covenant people, and His covenant purposes, are of infinite worth.
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The Riches That Cannot Be Stolen
Jewish tradition holds that the word yaqar carries within it the sense of something that is both precious and rare — like a gem that appears only once in a generation, or a word of wisdom that comes at just the right moment. The rabbis of old taught that the Torah itself is more precious than all the gold of Ophir, not because it is expensive to purchase, but because it transforms the one who receives it. This is the deeper meaning of timiotēs: it is not a price tag, but a quality of being that changes everything it touches. When James uses this word only once, he is reminding you that the true timiotēs of the kingdom belongs not to those who possess much, but to those who have been possessed by the love of God. The early church father Clement of Rome wrote that the blood of the martyrs possessed a timiotēs that no earthly treasure could match, for it was the witness of souls who had found something more precious than life itself.
Messianic Fulfillment
Though the word timiotēs appears only once in the New Testament, its root timios appears many times, and the apostolic writers use it to describe the preciousness of Messiah Himself. The apostle Peter writes that Yeshua is "a living stone, rejected indeed by men, but chosen by God and precious (timios)" (1 Peter 2:4). And to those who believe, He is "precious" — the same root word, carrying the same weight of honor and value. The writer to the Hebrews declares that the blood of Messiah is more precious than the blood of bulls and goats, for it purchased an eternal redemption (Hebrews 9:12-14). Yeshua Himself is the embodiment of timiotēs — the One whose worth cannot be calculated, whose value exceeds all earthly treasure, whose presence transforms the common into the holy. When you behold Him, you are looking upon the very timiotēs of God made visible in human flesh.
The Pearl of Great Price
Yeshua told a parable of a merchant seeking beautiful pearls, who found one pearl of great price — and sold everything he had to possess it (Matthew 13:45-46). The early church understood this parable as a description of the kingdom itself, and of the Messiah who is the kingdom's treasure. The pearl's value is not in its size or its luster, but in its singularity — there is no other like it. So it is with timiotēs: the word speaks of a value that stands alone, incomparable, beyond all competition. When you encounter this single occurrence in James, you are being invited to consider what you truly treasure. The rich man's gold has its own timiotēs in the eyes of the world, but it fades like the flower of the field. The faith that God gives to the poor of this world possesses a timiotēs that will remain when the heavens are rolled up like a scroll.
What Do You Treasure?
You have now walked the path of this rare and precious word, from the counting houses of the Greek merchants to the sanctuary of the Most High. The question that remains is not academic, but deeply personal: what possesses timiotēs in your eyes? What do you honor as costly? What do you guard as precious? The Spirit speaks through the single utterance of this word to call you to examine the treasury of your heart. The gold you clutch will tarnish. The reputation you build will crumble. But the faith that God has given you, the love that Yeshua has poured into your soul, the hope that anchors you beyond the veil — these possess a timiotēs that the fires of judgment cannot consume. Let go of the lesser treasures. Open your hands. Receive the one Pearl of great price, and let His worth become your wealth.