ταῦρος
a bullock
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a bullock
ταῦρος(taûros)
Strong’s Definition
a bullock
apparently a primary word (compare H8450, "steer");
“Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Altar's Silent Witness
Hear now the lowing of the taûros, the bullock, whose voice is heard only four times in the Apostolic writings, yet whose shadow falls across every altar of the covenant. This is the creature whose strength is harnessed for sacrifice, whose horn is both weapon and vessel of anointing, whose blood speaks the language of atonement. The taûros appears in the Greek Scriptures not as a beast of the field, but as a living parable of substitution—the innocent bearing what the guilty deserve. When you encounter this word, you stand at the threshold of the Holy Place, where the smoke of burnt offerings rises like the prayers of the righteous. The bullock carries upon its broad back the weight of Israel's hope, and its silent submission before the knife proclaims a truth older than Sinai: without the shedding of blood, there is no remission. Your own heart, dear reader, must learn the lesson this creature teaches.
The First Low at Pentecost
The taûros first appears in the Apostolic record not in a barn or a pasture, but in the upper room of prophecy. When the Spirit fell upon the one hundred and twenty, Peter stood and declared that the last days had come, quoting the prophet Joel: "And I will show wonders in heaven above, and signs in the earth beneath: blood, and fire, and vapor of smoke" (Acts 2:19). The Greek word taûros itself is ancient, a primary word that echoes the Hebrew shor (H08450, "steer"), the beast that plows the field and pulls the yoke. The sages teach that the ox was created on the third day, a creature of service and strength. In the Septuagint, taûros translates the Hebrew par, the young bull of the sin offering, as when Moses consecrated the altar with the blood of bullocks (Exodus 29:1-14). The early church understood that in the Greek world, the bull was sacred to Zeus and Dionysus, but in the covenant of Israel, it was sacred to the One Who alone is holy. The shift is profound: what pagans worshipped, Israel offered. What the nations feared, the priests presented as a sweet savor. The bullock at Pentecost reminds you that every sacrifice points beyond itself to the One who fulfills all.
The Apocalyptic Beasts and the Throne
When John the Seer was caught up into the heavenly court, he saw four living creatures around the throne, and one of them bore the face of the taûros (Revelation 4:7). This is no random vision—it is the echo of Ezekiel's chariot, where the cherubim had four faces, and one was the face of an ox (Ezekiel 1:10). The rabbis of old observed that the ox-face represents the strength of creation, the patient power of the earth, the servant who bears the yoke of the Lord's will. In John's revelation, these creatures never cease crying, "Holy, holy, holy, Lord God Almighty, who was and is and is to come" (Revelation 4:8). The taûros at the throne teaches you that sacrificial strength is not left behind in the earthly tabernacle—it is woven into the very fabric of heaven's worship. The bullock that once bled on the brazen altar now stands before the throne, its face a testament that the Creator Himself entered into the creation to redeem it. The early church saw in this the mystery of the Incarnation: the strength of God veiled in the flesh of a servant, the power of the Almighty harnessed to a yoke of suffering love.
The Parable of the Great Supper
Yeshua, in His teaching, took the taûros and placed it at the center of the kingdom's feast. In the parable of the great supper, a certain man made a great banquet and sent his servant to call the invited guests. When they refused, the master said, "Go out into the highways and hedges, and compel them to come in, that my house may be filled." And what was on the table? "I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and fatlings are killed, and all things are ready" (Matthew 22:4). The taûros here is the fatted calf, the choice meat of celebration, the sign that the feast of the Messiah has begun. The rabbis of old taught that the world to come would be a banquet of the righteous, and the wine would be kept from the foundation of the world. Yeshua declares that this banquet is now, and the taûros is slain—the sacrifice is made, the celebration is open to all. The Greek word carries the weight of abundance; a taûros was not a small offering but the gift of a wealthy heart. The apostolic tradition teaches that the table of the Lord is spread with the very flesh of the Lamb, and the strength of the bullock speaks of the sufficiency of His provision. You are invited to this table—will you come?
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The Blood of Bulls and the Blood of Messiah
The writer to the Hebrews draws the sharpest contrast between the taûros of the old covenant and the sacrifice of the new. "For it is not possible that the blood of bulls and of goats should take away sins" (Hebrews 10:4). Here the taûros stands as the symbol of all that is insufficient—not because the beast was unworthy, but because the blood was not human. The bullock was a shadow, a pattern, a promise written in flesh and blood that could only point, never accomplish. The early church understood this with piercing clarity: the taûros was the schoolmaster that led to Christ. In the Septuagint, the word taûros translates the Hebrew par in the law of the sin offering for the high priest (Leviticus 4:3-12). The bullock was brought to the door of the tabernacle, the hands of the offerer laid upon its head, the confession spoken, the knife drawn. The writer to the Hebrews shows you that all of this was a parable of the conscience—a ritual that could sanctify the flesh but not the soul. The taûros could cover sin; it could not remove it. You must understand: the bullock was not a failure. It was a faithful witness to the One who would come, the One whose blood would not merely cover but cleanse, not merely postpone judgment but abolish it forever.
The Yoke of the Kingdom
There is a deeper mystery in the taûros that the apostolic writers unveil: the creature that is sacrificed is also the creature that serves. The bullock pulls the plow, treads the grain, bears the burden. When Yeshua said, "Take my yoke upon you, and learn of me; for I am meek and lowly in heart" (Matthew 11:29), He was speaking the language of the taûros. The yoke is the instrument of service, the harness of submission, the bond that joins the beast to the master's will. The early church saw in this the paradox of the Messiah: He who is the Lion of Judah also wears the yoke of the servant. The taûros is strong, but its strength is not for rebellion—it is for labor. Its power is not for destruction—it is for the harvest. The rabbis of old taught that the ox knows its owner, and the donkey its master's crib (Isaiah 1:3), but Israel did not know. You are called to know. The yoke of the Messiah is the yoke of the taûros: a strength that bows, a power that serves, a life laid down for the sake of the field. When you take His yoke, you become like the bullock—not a wild beast, but a willing worker in the vineyard of the Lord.
The LXX Bridge: From Par to Taûros
The Septuagint, the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, reveals the deep river that flows between the testaments. The Greek word taûros stands in the place of the Hebrew par, the young bull, more than seventy times in the law of Moses. When the Lord commanded the consecration of Aaron and his sons, it was a par that was brought for the sin offering (Exodus 29:1). The Seventy translators chose taûros to carry this weight. But the Hebrew par carries its own echoes: it is related to parah, "to bear fruit," and parar, "to break or shatter." The bullock is the fruit-bearer of the herd, the one whose strength breaks the ground for seed. The apostolic writers, steeped in the Septuagint, heard these echoes every time they wrote taûros. When Paul speaks of the ox that treads the grain (1 Corinthians 9:9), he is quoting Moses, and the early church saw in this a picture of the laborer worthy of his hire. The bridge from par to taûros teaches you that the old covenant was not discarded but fulfilled. The bullock of the law becomes the bullock of the gospel—not abandoned, but transformed. The blood of the par cried from the ground; the blood of the taûros in the heavenly feast cries, "It is finished."
The Strength That Carries You Home
Beloved, the taûros is not a distant creature of the ancient altar. It is the mirror of your own soul. You were created with the strength of the bullock—the power to bear burdens, to pull the plow of your calling, to walk in the yoke of the Lord. But that strength was never meant for your own glory. The bullock goes to the altar, and in its submission, it becomes a sweet savor. So must you. The early church taught that every believer is both priest and sacrifice, offering the body as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God (Romans 12:1). The taûros is your teacher: its strength is for service, its life is for the Lord, its death is for the altar. You are not called to be a wild ox, running free in the pride of your own power. You are called to be the fatted calf, the choice offering, the one who lays down strength for the sake of the feast. The Messiah, the true taûros, has gone before you. He wore the yoke, He bore the altar, He became the banquet. Now He calls you to follow. Take up His yoke, learn of Him, and let your strength become a sacrifice of praise. The altar is waiting, and the feast has begun. Will you come?