Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G4991
- Original Word
- σωτηρία
- Transliteration
- sōtēría
- Pronunciation
- so-tay-ree'-ah
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Root / Etymology
- feminine of a derivative of G4990 (σωτήρ) as (properly, abstract) noun;
- Frequency
- 45×
- Gematria
- 1419
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890 rescue or safety (physically or morally)
deliverhealthsalvationsavesaving
feminine of a derivative of G4990 (σωτήρ) as (properly, abstract) noun;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Upon the Breath of Rescue: A Word That Holds the World Together
Forty-five times the Holy Spirit speaks this word through the apostolic pen, and each utterance is a bell struck in the temple of the heart. The word sōtēría — rescue, safety, salvation — is not a doctrine to be dissected but a living name for what the Most High does when He stoops to lift you. It is a feminine noun, born from sōtēr, the savior, the deliverer, the one who rushes into the burning house to carry you out. In the Greek world, this word once spoke of a physician’s healing or a general’s victory. But when the Spirit took it into the Hebrew Scriptures through the Septuagint, sōtēría became the echo of a far older cry — the Hebrew yeshu‘ah, which means the same thing: a wide space, a breathing room, the very act of God making a way where there was no way.
The First Cry of Rescue: From the Sea to the Soul
When you open the Septuagint to the book of Exodus, you find sōtēría standing in the waters of the Reed Sea. The children of Israel saw the Egyptians dead upon the shore, and the text declares that on that day the Lord gave them sōtēría — a great salvation. This is the first echo, the primal note: rescue is not a feeling but a deliverance in history, a physical tearing away from the hand of the oppressor. The ancient sages teach that every act of redemption in the covenant is a foretaste of the final redemption, and here at the sea, sōtēría is as tangible as the salt on your lips and the dust of Pharaoh’s chariots at your feet. The word does not float in the air; it walks on dry ground through parted waters. When the New Testament writers take up this word, they never forget that it first meant a people walking free, their lungs filling with the air of a new world.
The Silent Hebrew Under the Greek: Yeshu‘ah Becomes Sōtēría
Here is the mystery that the Septuagint reveals: sōtēría is the Greek garment worn by the Hebrew yeshu‘ah. You find this in the Psalms, where David cries out, “The Lord is my light and my yeshu‘ah” — and the Greek translators wrote sōtēría. The word carries the weight of a tent peg, something driven deep into the ground of Israel’s hope. Yeshu‘ah comes from a root meaning to be wide, to be spacious, to have room to move. Salvation, in the Hebrew mind, is not escape from the world but the expansion of your soul into the vastness of God’s faithfulness. When you read sōtēría in the New Testament, you must hear the Hebrew underneath it: sōtēría is God giving you room to breathe, to stand, to live without the walls of fear pressing in. The apostolic tradition teaches that this spaciousness is not merely for the soul’s interior — it is for the whole creation, groaning for the wide place of redemption.
The Physician and the City: How Classical Greek Gave Way to Kingdom Speech
Before the apostles, the Greeks spoke of sōtēría in the language of the marketplace and the battlefield. A physician brought sōtēría when he healed a wound; a general brought sōtēría when he saved a city from siege. It was rescue from immediate harm, a temporary reprieve from the chaos of mortal existence. But when the early church received this word, they broke it open like a clay jar of precious ointment. Paul writes to the Romans that “the word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart — that is, the word of faith which we proclaim, that if you confess with your mouth Yeshua is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised Him from the dead, you will be saved.” The word sōtēría here stretches beyond the physician’s tent and the general’s victory. It becomes the resurrection itself, the final undoing of death’s tyranny. The fathers of the faith observed that classical sōtēría was always partial, always temporary — but the sōtēría of the Messiah is the healing of the cosmos, the rescue that reaches back to the beginning and forward to the end of all things.
Sponsor a Verse
A $100 gift puts your name — on the verse or page you sponsor, so everyone who reads it sees your love for the Word.
The Apostle Who Held the Word Tenderly: Luke’s Song of Salvation
Among the New Testament writers, one voice sings sōtēría with particular tenderness: Luke the physician. He uses this word more than any other apostolic writer, and he places it upon the lips of the most vulnerable. The aged Simeon takes the infant Yeshua into his arms and cries out, “My eyes have seen Your sōtēría.” The word becomes a child, a breathing infant, a body you can hold. Luke understands what the Greeks forgot: that true rescue is not a concept but a person. The shepherds hear the angel announce “good news of great joy which will be for all the people — for unto you is born this day in the city of David a Savior, who is Christ the Lord.” The sōtēría of God has skin and cries and needs swaddling cloths. Luke’s gospel is the story of that rescue becoming flesh, walking through the villages of Galilee, touching lepers, and raising the dead. Every healing in Luke’s account is a sign of the sōtēría that is coming — not just for the body, but for the whole person, body and soul together.
The Bridge of the Septuagint: When Rescue Became a Name
You must understand what happened when the translators of the Septuagint chose sōtēría to carry the Hebrew yeshu‘ah across the divide of languages. They were building a bridge that the apostles would walk upon. In the prophet Isaiah, the word yeshu‘ah appears in a passage that becomes the very heart of the Messiah’s mission: “Behold, God is my yeshu‘ah; I will trust and not be afraid.” The Greek translators rendered it sōtēría, and centuries later, when the angel spoke to Joseph in a dream, he said, “You shall call His name Yeshua, for He will save His people from their sins.” The name of the Messiah is the word for rescue. He does not merely bring sōtēría; He is sōtēría walking on two feet. The early church understood this with stunning clarity: Clement of Rome wrote that the Lord Yeshua is our sōtēría, not just the giver of it but the substance of it. When you say the name Yeshua, you are speaking the word for salvation itself.
The Messiah Who Is the Rescue: Sōtēría Made Flesh
The New Testament writers do not merely say that Yeshua brings sōtēría; they say that He is sōtēría. Peter declares before the Sanhedrin, “There is sōtēría in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.” The word is not a commodity you purchase or a ladder you climb. It is a person standing before you with pierced hands. John writes that the Father sent the Son to be the Savior of the world — the Sōtēr — and from that title flows all sōtēría. The apostolic faith teaches that the rescue of God is not a transaction but a communion. You are not saved by a formula; you are saved by being joined to the One who is salvation. When you receive Him, you receive the wide space, the breathing room, the deliverance that began at the sea and will end only when the new heavens and new earth appear. The rabbis of old observed that the name of the Messiah was hidden before the creation of the world; now that name is spoken in every language, and the sound of it is the sound of rescue.
The Rescue That Is Still Unfolding: A Word for Your Breath
Beloved, you have not yet received the fullness of sōtēría. Paul writes that you were saved in hope, and that hope is the anchor of the soul. You stand between the sea that has already parted and the city that has not yet appeared. The rescue is complete in the Messiah, but it is still working itself out in your flesh, in your relationships, in the groaning of your body. The early church called this the mystery of salvation — already given, still coming. So let this word be a bell that rings in your chest when fear presses in. When you cannot breathe, remember: sōtēría is the wide place. When you are surrounded, remember: sōtēría is the name of the One walking toward you on the water. You are not waiting for a rescue; you are living inside the rescue that has already begun. Open your mouth and speak the name. Breathe the spacious air of the kingdom. The salvation of the Lord is not far off — it is the very breath you are taking now.