ÏÏίζÏ
to split or sever (literally or figuratively)
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to split or sever (literally or figuratively)
ÏÏίζÏ(schĂzĆ)
Strongâs Definition
to split or sever (literally or figuratively)
apparently a primary verb;
âAnd, behold, the veil of the temple was rent in twain from the top to the bottom; and the earth did quake, and the rocks rent;â
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Sacred Tear â When Heaven Itself is Rent
Eleven times this verb appears in the sacred writings, and each occurrence carries the weight of a world being torn apart â or opened wide. The Greek word schĂzĆ, meaning to split or sever, appears first in the Gospel of Mark at the moment of Yeshuaâs immersion in the Jordan. As the Son rises from the waters, the heavens themselves are schĂzĆ â rent open, torn asunder like a garment seized by grieving hands. This is no gentle parting of clouds. This is the Father rending the fabric between earth and His throne, creating a tear that would never again be sewn shut. The ancient sages taught that when God created the world, He withdrew His presence into the highest heavens. But here, at the river, that withdrawal is undone. The heavens are split open, and the voice of the Father descends through the breach.
The Grammar of Divine Violence
When the New Testament writers employ schĂzĆ, they nearly always choose the aorist tense â a tense that captures a single, decisive action with lasting consequences. The passive voice appears most often, as if the subject is not the one tearing but the one being torn. At Yeshuaâs immersion, the heavens are passively rent: God is the agent, creation receives the wound. Yet consider the paradox â this passive rending is more powerful than any human act of tearing. The classical Greeks used schĂzĆ for splitting wood, dividing factions, or cleaving the earth. But the biblical usage transforms the word into a theological scalpel. When the veil of the Temple is schĂzĆ from top to bottom at the moment of Yeshuaâs death, Matthew records that the earth quaked and the rocks were split. The passive voice here reveals that no human hand touched that veil. God alone tore open the barrier between Holy and Most Holy, declaring that the way into His presence was now a wound in the fabric of the old order.
The Tearing of Garments and the Tearing of Hearts
In the Septuagint, schĂzĆ translates the Hebrew verb qara â the same word used when Jacob rends his garments upon hearing of Josephâs supposed death, and when the High Priest tears his robes at what he considers blasphemy. The rabbis of old observed that tearing oneâs garment was a sign of grief so profound that words could not contain it. But the New Testament writers deepen this image. When the Gerasene demoniac is freed, the people find him clothed and in his right mind â but the demons have been cast into a herd of swine that schĂzĆ down the steep bank into the sea. The same verb that describes heavenâs opening also describes the destruction of the unclean. There is a terrible consistency here: wherever God rends the heavens to come near, He also rends the chains that bind His children. Paul uses the word only once, in his letter to the Corinthians, when he warns against divisions in the body â using schĂzĆ to describe the tearing apart of the community that should remain one. The apostle understood that the same power that opens heaven can also break the unity of believers if they do not walk in the Spirit.
The Veil and the Flesh â One Single Tear
The Gospel writers place schĂzĆ at the two most pivotal moments in the narrative of redemption: the baptism of Yeshua and the moment of His death. These two tears are one. At the Jordan, heaven is rent open and the Spirit descends. At Golgotha, the Temple veil is rent open and the Spirit is released. The early church understood this symmetry as the central mystery of the faith. The author of the Letter to the Hebrews does not use schĂzĆ directly, but he writes of the curtain being the flesh of Messiah â implying that when the veil was torn, it was Yeshuaâs own body that was opened. The apostolic tradition teaches that the rending of the veil was not merely a sign but a participation: as the Father tore the fabric of the Temple, He was tearing the barrier between Jew and Gentile, between sinner and Holy One, between death and life. The classical Greek philosophers spoke of the logos as a dividing principle that separates and categorizes. But the biblical schĂzĆ is a uniting tear â a wound that heals by its very opening.
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The Parable of the Wineskins â Old Garments Cannot Contain the New
Yeshua Himself uses schĂzĆ in His teaching about the new wine and old wineskins. No one, He says, tears a piece from a new garment to patch an old one â for the new garment will be schĂzĆ, torn, and the patch will not match. Here the Master reveals the theology of the word: the old cannot contain the new without being torn apart. The Pharisees sought to patch the Kingdom of Heaven onto the worn fabric of their traditions, but the Kingdom will not be contained. It will tear open whatever vessel cannot stretch to receive it. The sages of Israel had long taught that the Torah was like water, and the human heart like a vessel â but Yeshua declares that the Spirit is new wine, fermenting and expanding, and the old wineskins of hardened religion will split under the pressure. This is not destruction for destructionâs sake; it is the necessary tearing that precedes the new creation. The same verb that describes the heavens opening describes the old order being discarded. You cannot have one without the other.
The Septuagint Bridge â From Hebrew Grief to Greek Hope
When the translators of the Septuagint chose schĂzĆ to render the Hebrew qara, they were building a bridge between the grief of the Old Covenant and the hope of the New. In the book of Isaiah, the prophet cries out, âOh that You would qara the heavens and come down!â â and the Septuagint uses schĂzĆ. This is the same word that Mark uses when the heavens are torn open at Yeshuaâs baptism. The Hebrew prophetâs desperate plea for God to rend the sky and descend finds its answer in the Gospel. Every time the LXX uses schĂzĆ for the tearing of garments in mourning or the splitting of rocks in judgment, it prepares the reader for the moment when God Himself will be torn â when the flesh of Messiah will be rent like a veil, when the earth will split, when the tombs will open. The bridge of translation reveals that the God who tore the Red Sea and split the rock in the wilderness was always moving toward this one great tear: the rending of His own heart for His people. The early church father Ignatius wrote of this mystery, calling the cross the ârending of the heavensâ made visible in time.
The Messianic Tear â Yeshuaâs Body as the Opened Way
The New Testament writers reserve the deepest use of schĂzĆ for the person of Messiah Himself. At the moment of His death, the veil of the Temple is rent â but the Gospel of John adds a detail that transforms the meaning: when the soldier pierces Yeshuaâs side, blood and water flow out. This is the final tearing, the opening of the Messiahâs own body as the source of cleansing and life. The writer of Hebrews declares that we have confidence to enter the Holy Place by the blood of Yeshua, through the new and living way that He opened for us through the veil, that is, through His flesh. The schĂzĆ of Golgotha is not destruction but access. Where Adamâs sin tore humanity from God, the Messiahâs torn flesh reconnects what was severed. The apostolic faith proclaims that every other tearing â of garments, of rocks, of heavens â was a prophecy of this one wound. The rabbis of old taught that when the High Priest entered the Holy of Holies, he carried blood to atone for the people. But Yeshua entered not with the blood of goats and calves, but with His own blood, having torn the veil from the other side. He did not rend the curtain to enter; He was the rending itself.
Your Heart â The Final Tearing
Now the verb schĂzĆ turns toward you. The prophet Joel, speaking through the Septuagint, calls for the rending not of garments but of hearts. The heavens have been torn open; the veil has been rent; the flesh of Messiah has been pierced. One tear remains: the hardened shell of your own heart. You cannot patch the old life onto the new wine of the Spirit. You cannot sew together the garments of your own righteousness. The Father invites you to let His tearing be your healing â to let the same power that split the heavens and broke the rocks break open the stony ground within you. Let it be a holy rending, not of despair but of release. For what is torn open to God is never destroyed; it is made ready for the new wine of His Kingdom. The heavens were rent so that the Spirit could descend. The veil was rent so that you could enter. The heart that is rent in repentance becomes the dwelling place of the Most High. Let the sacred tear find its final home in you.