Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G4960
- Original Word
- συστοιχέω
- Transliteration
- systoichéō
- Pronunciation
- soos-toy-kheh'-o
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- from G4862 (σύν) and G4748 (στοιχέω);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 2585
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
Strong's G4960: From sun (with) and stoicheó (to be in line/order), συστοιχέω expresses correspondence or alignment between spiritual realities. In Pauline theology, it illustrates how earthly patterns correspond to heavenly truths, particularly in covenant relationships.
U- Unveiling the Word
συστοιχέω uniquely captures the concept of spiritual correspondence and alignment. As a compound word combining "together with" (σύν) and "to be in line" (στοιχέω), it describes how spiritual realities align in parallel rows or correspond to each other. Paul uses this term in Galatians to illustrate the relationship between the earthly and heavenly Jerusalem, demonstrating how physical realities often mirror spiritual truths. The early church fathers expanded on this concept to explain how Old Testament types and shadows align with New Testament fulfillments. Today, it helps us understand how earthly patterns reflect heavenly realities and how the Old Covenant points to its fulfillment in the Messiah.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words:
σύν (together) combines with στοιχέω (to be in line) to express parallel alignment or correspondence between spiritual and physical realities.
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
As a verb, συστοιχέω exhibits:
For example:
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S - Studying Lexicon Insights
BDAG emphasizes its technical use in ancient philosophy for parallel classification. Thayer's highlights its theological significance in Pauline allegory. LSJ notes its use in Greek mathematics and logic. Vine's connects it to covenant theology. Strong's emphasizes the alignment aspect. Moulton and Milligan document its use in ancient categorical thinking.
T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
Galatians 4:25: "Now Hagar stands for Mount Sinai in Arabia and corresponds [συστοιχέω] to the present Jerusalem, because she is in slavery with her children."
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
συστοιχέω reveals how God's redemptive plan aligns physical and spiritual realities. This word proclaims the good news that the Messiah fulfills all Old Testament types and shadows, showing how He is the perfect alignment of heaven and earth. It demonstrates that God's covenant promises find their "yes" and "amen" in Him.
D - Did You Know?
Strong's G4960: From sun (with) and stoicheó (to be in line/order), συστοιχέω expresses correspondence or alignment between spiritual realities. In Pauline theology, it illustrates how earthly patterns correspond to heavenly truths, particularly in covenant relationships.
Part of speech: Verb
Tags: alignment, correspondence, typology, covenants, Paul's theology, Galatians, Jerusalem, allegory, biblical interpretation, spiritual patterns