συμβάλλω
to combine, i.e. (in speaking) to converse, consult, dispute, (mentally) to consider, (by implication) to aid, (personally) to join, attack
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to combine, i.e. (in speaking) to converse, consult, dispute, (mentally) to consider, (by implication) to aid, (personally) to join, attack
συμβάλλω(symbállō)
Strong’s Definition
to combine, i.e. (in speaking) to converse, consult, dispute, (mentally) to consider, (by implication) to aid, (personally) to join, attack
from G4862 (σύν) and G906 (βάλλω);
“But Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When Two Worlds Collide in Conversation
Six times the Holy Spirit breathes this verb into the New Testament, and each occurrence is a meeting of souls. The Greek word symbállō — from sýn, "together with," and bállō, "to throw or place" — means literally to throw things together, to cause them to converge. In classical Greek, it could describe soldiers clashing in battle or merchants comparing accounts. But the apostles take this word and baptize it into something deeper: the sacred act of bringing two minds, two hearts, two testimonies into one space where understanding is born. The sages of Israel understood that true wisdom never dwells in isolation; it is forged in the furnace of encounter, when one soul throws its weight against another and sparks fly upward toward heaven.The First Encounter: Mary and the Angelic Mystery
The first time this verb appears in the New Testament, it is wrapped in the silence of a mother's heart. Luke writes that when the shepherds came to Bethlehem and spoke of the angelic host, Mary "treasured up all these things, symbállousa them in her heart" (Luke 2:19). The Greek participle is present, active — a continuous action, not a single event. She was throwing together the angel's words, the shepherds' testimony, the swaddling bands, the manger, the star. She was pondering, as the King James translators rendered it, but the word carries more weight than quiet reflection. She was actively colliding these mysteries within herself, letting them strike against one another until meaning emerged. The ancient rabbis taught that when two words of Torah meet, a third is born — the child of their union. So Mary, the Ark of the New Covenant, housed the living Word and let all the shadows of prophecy converge upon Him.The Apostolic Art of Conferring
Paul, the rabbi from Tarsus, uses this verb with deliberate precision when he describes his early days in the faith. After his encounter on the Damascus road, he writes that he "did not immediately consult with flesh and blood" (Galatians 1:16) — the Greek there is prosanetithémen, a different word. But later, when the Jerusalem apostles gather to consider the Gentile question, Luke records that they "came together to symbaleîn about this matter" (Acts 15:6 — the aorist infinitive). This was no casual chat. The council of Jerusalem was a holy collision of testimonies: Peter's vision, Paul's missionary journeys, James's wisdom from the prophets. They threw their experiences together like stones striking flint, and from that friction came the fire of the Spirit's decision. The early church understood that the unity of the Body is not found in avoiding disagreement but in bringing every voice into the sacred space where the Spirit adjudicates.The LXX Bridge: When Israel Threw Words Together
When the translators of the Septuagint needed a Greek word to render the Hebrew yāʿaṣ — to counsel, to advise, to deliberate together — they often reached for symbállō. In Isaiah 40:14, the prophet asks rhetorically, "With whom did He take counsel (symbebouléusato, a cognate) that He might be instructed?" But the deeper bridge appears in the wisdom literature, where the Hebrew ḥāshab — to think, to reckon, to weave together — finds its echo in this Greek verb. The writer of Proverbs declares that "the counsels of the righteous are just" (Proverbs 12:5), and the LXX uses symboulíai, from the same root. What the Hebrew mind understood as the weaving of thoughts into a garment of wisdom, the Greek ear heard as the throwing together of ideas until they cohere. This is the mystery of symbállō: it is not mere conversation but the creation of something new from the collision of testimonies.The Perfect Tense and the Ongoing Encounter
Luke, the beloved physician who wrote with a historian's eye, uses this verb in its perfect passive participle form in Acts 20:14. When Paul meets the brothers at Assos, Luke writes that they "took him on board" — but the Greek reads symbállō in a construction that suggests more than a nautical embarkation. The perfect tense in Greek indicates a completed action with ongoing results. Paul and the believers at Assos did not merely board a ship together; they were thrown together in a way that would continue to bear fruit. The apostolic tradition teaches that every encounter between believers is a seed planted for eternity. When you throw your life together with another soul in the name of Yeshua, the meeting never truly ends. It reverberates through the ages, as the early church fathers understood when they wrote that the communion of saints is not broken by death but perfected in glory.When Yeshua Threw Himself Into Our Story
The most profound use of this verb, though it appears only six times, finds its fulfillment not in a single occurrence but in the entire pattern of the Incarnation. For what is the Word becoming flesh if not the ultimate symbállō? The divine and the human, the eternal and the temporal, the Creator and the creature — these were thrown together in the womb of Mary, and from that collision came redemption. The apostle John writes that "the Word became flesh and tabernacled among us" (John 1:14), but the deeper truth is that God threw Himself together with humanity. The rabbis of old spoke of shekhinah, the dwelling presence of God, but they never imagined that presence would take on bone and sinew. Yeshua is the place where heaven and earth meet, where prophecy and fulfillment converge, where the old covenant and the new are thrown together in a single, perfect life. In Him, all the scattered threads of Scripture are gathered and woven into one garment without seam.The Call to Throw Your Life Into the Conversation
You have been given this verb as a gift. Every day, you are called to symbállein — to throw your life together with the lives of others, to let your testimony collide with theirs, to ponder the mysteries of God until they take shape in your heart. Do not fear the friction of encounter. Do not retreat from the discomfort of disagreement. The Spirit is present in the collision, working all things toward the unity of the faith. Like Mary, you must treasure and ponder. Like the apostles at Jerusalem, you must bring every testimony into the council chamber of prayer. Like Paul at Assos, you must let every meeting be a seed planted for eternity. The God who threw Himself together with humanity in Yeshua now invites you to throw your life together with His. Come to the table. Bring your questions, your wounds, your wonders. Let the Word and your soul collide. From that sacred friction, a flame will rise that no darkness can extinguish.