συγκρίνω
to judge of one thing in connection with another, i.e. combine (spiritual ideas with appropriate expressions) or collate (one person with another by way of contrast or resemblance)
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to judge of one thing in connection with another, i.e. combine (spiritual ideas with appropriate expressions) or collate (one person with another by way of contrast or resemblance)
συγκρίνω(synkrínō)
Strong’s Definition
to judge of one thing in connection with another, i.e. combine (spiritual ideas with appropriate expressions) or collate (one person with another by way of contrast or resemblance)
from G4862 (σύν) and G2919 (κρίνω);
“Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.”
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The Weaving of Heaven's Threads
Five times the Holy Spirit breathes this word into the New Testament—five times the voice of God calls us to a sacred act of joining. The verb synkrínō appears as a master weaver's tool, pulling together strands that the eye of flesh would keep apart. When the apostle Paul first takes up this word in his first letter to the Corinthians, he speaks of comparing spiritual things with spiritual, of matching heaven's language with heaven's meaning. This is no mere human exercise of setting one thing beside another for examination. This is a divine action, a holy geometry where the Spirit Himself becomes the measuring line. The sages of old taught that every word of Scripture contains worlds within worlds, and here the very structure of the word testifies: syn, meaning "together with," and krínō, meaning "to judge or separate." To compare, in this sacred sense, is to bring together what God has joined and to discern the pattern of His hand.
The Grammar of Divine Alignment
Consider how this verb behaves in its first New Testament dwelling. In 1 Corinthians 2:13, Paul writes in the present tense, active voice: "comparing spiritual things with spiritual." The present tense tells you this is no single moment of insight—it is a continuous rhythm, a way of walking through the world with eyes that see the connections the flesh misses. The active voice reveals that the one who compares is the one who has received the Spirit. But here is the mystery: in 2 Corinthians 10:12, the same verb appears in the middle voice, where Paul refuses to compare himself with those who commend themselves. The middle voice in Greek suggests action that touches the subject in a deeply personal way—comparing oneself becomes a dangerous mirror. The apostolic tradition teaches that when humans take up this verb for self-measurement, they stumble; but when the Spirit takes it up to join heavenly truth with heavenly expression, the very mind of Messiah is formed in the believer. The grammar itself becomes a sermon: the passive form in which we receive this act of comparison is the posture of true wisdom.
From the Septuagint's Bridge
When the translators of the Septuagint needed a Greek vessel to carry Hebrew weight, they chose synkrínō for a word that pulses through the prophets: mashal, meaning "to liken, to compare, to speak in proverbs." In Ezekiel 31:2, the Lord commands the prophet: "Whom are you like in your greatness?" The Hebrew el mi damita becomes in Greek a call to compare—to set the pride of nations beside the majesty of the One who alone is great. This bridge between languages reveals something profound: the act of comparing, in Scripture, is never neutral. It always carries the weight of judgment and the warmth of revelation. When Balaam takes up his parable in Numbers 23:7, the Septuagint uses this same root, showing that even a pagan prophet could speak comparisons that pointed toward the coming King. The early church understood that this word carries within it the echo of Solomon's proverbs, where comparing the ways of wisdom and folly becomes the very path of life. Every time you see synkrínō in the New Testament, you are standing on the bridge between Sinai and Zion, between the law and the gospel, between the shadow and the substance.
The Apostolic Mastery of Sacred Comparison
Paul, more than any other writer, takes up this verb and makes it sing with the music of the new creation. He uses synkrínō only in his Corinthian correspondence—a church that had forgotten how to compare rightly. They compared preacher to preacher, gift to gift, wisdom to wisdom, but they did so with the flesh rather than the Spirit. In 1 Corinthians 2:13, Paul draws a line that divides the ages: the natural person cannot receive the things of the Spirit, but the spiritual person compares spiritual things with spiritual. This is not the comparison of competition; it is the comparison of harmony. The fathers of the faith observed that Paul is teaching a kind of divine musical theory, where each note of revelation finds its proper place beside another note, and together they form the symphony of God's wisdom. When Paul refuses to compare himself with others in 2 Corinthians 10:12, he is not rejecting all comparison—he is rejecting the comparison that measures by human standards. The true comparison, the synkrínō of the Spirit, measures everything by the cross and the resurrection.
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The Parable of the Sower and the Seed of Comparison
Though the word itself does not appear in the Gospels, its essence fills every parable Yeshua speaks. The Greek synkrínō is the very structure of parabolic teaching: this is like that. The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, like leaven, like a treasure hidden in a field. Every parable is an act of holy comparison, joining earthly images to heavenly realities. When Yeshua speaks in Matthew 13, He takes the ordinary—seed, soil, wheat, tares—and compares them to the extraordinary movements of the Father's reign. The rabbis of old observed that the prophet Nathan used this same technique with David, comparing the king's sin to a rich man stealing a poor man's lamb. But Yeshua perfects this art, for He does not merely compare one thing to another; He compares the seen to the unseen, the temporal to the eternal. When He says in Luke 13:18, "What is the kingdom of God like? And to what shall I compare it?" He is inviting you into the very work of synkrínō, the sacred act of seeing heaven in the ordinary and the ordinary transfigured by heaven.
The Hebrew Depths Beneath the Greek Surface
Beneath the Greek synkrínō flows a Hebrew river with many currents. The Septuagint uses this verb to translate not only mashal but also damah, meaning "to be like or resemble," and arak, meaning "to arrange or set in order." In Psalm 89:6, the question echoes: "Who in the skies is comparable to the Lord?" The Hebrew ya'arach carries the sense of setting things side by side for comparison, and the Septuagint reaches for synkrínō. This is the deepest work of the word: to set all things beside the Lord and find them wanting—except for the One who is like Him, the Son who is the exact imprint of His nature. The apostolic faith teaches that when you compare anything to anything else without first comparing everything to Christ, you build on sand. But when you learn the holy art of spiritual comparison, you begin to see that all of creation is a tapestry of signs pointing to the Word made flesh. Every comparison the Spirit makes is a thread leading to the throne.
The Messiah Who Fulfills Every Comparison
In Yeshua, the act of synkrínō reaches its ultimate expression. He is the One to whom all comparisons point and the One who transcends all comparisons. The writer of Hebrews, though not using this exact verb, performs its work when he writes in Hebrews 1:3 that the Son is "the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of His nature." This is the comparison that ends all comparisons—the Son compared to the Father, yet not as one thing beside another, but as the perfect expression of the same essence. When the early church confessed that Christ is "of one substance with the Father," they were doing the work of synkrínō under the Spirit's guidance, comparing divine things with divine. Yet this same Yeshua compared Himself to a grain of wheat falling into the earth in John 12:24—the highest descending to the lowest, the eternal entering time, the Creator becoming creature. In Him, the act of comparison becomes the act of reconciliation. He is the ladder joining heaven and earth, the true synkrínō of God, where judgment and mercy meet and kiss.
Your Calling to the Weaver's Loom
Beloved, the Spirit invites you today to take up this holy work. You are called to compare, but not with the eye of the flesh that measures by appearance, status, or success. You are called to the synkrínō of the Spirit, where you learn to see the pattern of the Father's hand in every circumstance. When you read the Scriptures, do not merely gather facts—compare spiritual things with spiritual, letting the Spirit show you how the law compares to grace, how the prophet compares to the apostle, how the shadow compares to the substance. When you look at your own life, compare it not to the lives of others, but to the life of Christ. When you face suffering, compare it to the glory that will be revealed. The sages of old taught that the world was created by comparison—light compared to darkness, waters above compared to waters below, and in the midst of it all, Adam made in the image of God. You are that image-bearer, called to the sacred work of bringing heaven and earth together in your own life. Go now, and let the Spirit be your weaver, joining every thread of your existence into the tapestry of the King.