Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G4660
- Original Word
- σκύλλω
- Transliteration
- skýllō
- Pronunciation
- skool'-lo
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- apparently a primary verb;
- Frequency
- 4×
- Gematria
- 1480
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 to flay, i.e. (figuratively) to harass
trouble(self)
apparently a primary verb;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Flaying of the Heart: When Trouble Becomes Transformation
The word *skýllō* appears only four times in the sacred text, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a blade drawn across the soul. In its original Greek frame, this verb meant to flay, to skin an animal, to strip away the covering until raw flesh met the air. The Holy Spirit, in His wisdom, took this violent image and turned it inward — not to wound, but to reveal. You will find this verb in the Gospel of Mark, where Jairus comes to Yeshua with a daughter at the point of death, and the Master speaks a word that cuts through the veil of human desperation. The usage count is small, but like a single sharp stone in a shepherd's sling, it carries more power than its size suggests.The Aorist Tear: A Single Act That Changes Everything
When you examine *skýllō* in its grammatical garment, you discover something profound about divine action. The verb appears in the aorist tense in Mark 5:35, where messengers tell Jairus, "Why do you still trouble the Teacher?" The aorist here is not a process but a point — a single, piercing moment of harassment. Jewish tradition holds that the righteous endure such moments as the fire that purifies silver. In the Septuagint, this Greek word translates the Hebrew *‘anah* (to afflict, to humble), as seen in Exodus 10:3, where Moses warns Pharaoh that God will bring locusts to trouble the land. Yet the apostolic faith teaches that the trouble Yeshua receives is not the same as the trouble He gives. When humans trouble, they flay for their own comfort. When God troubles, He flays to expose the hidden life beneath.The Middle Voice of the Messiah: The Troubled One Who Troubles Not
Pay close attention to the voice of this verb in the Gospel narratives. In Mark 5:35, the messengers trouble Jairus with news of death — this is active, aggressive, a stripping away of hope. But in the parallel passage of Luke 8:49, the verb shifts into a middle voice construction, where the trouble rebounds upon the one who brings it. The early church understood this as a mystery of the cross: the world sought to flay the Messiah, to skin Him alive with thorns and nails, yet He did not trouble Himself in return. The rabbis of old observed that when a man is flayed, his true nature is exposed. Yeshua, stripped of His garments, revealed the glory that had been hidden beneath the flesh of Adam. The fathers of the faith taught that this is the deeper meaning of Isaiah 53 — He was wounded for our transgressions, but the trouble He bore was not His own. It was yours, and He received it in the middle voice of divine submission.The Septuagint Bridge: From Stripping to Supplication
In the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, *skýllō* carries a weight that the New Testament writers recognized and deepened. The word appears in the Septuagint version of Psalm 38:8 (LXX 37:8), where the psalmist cries, "I am troubled, I am bowed down greatly." Here, *skýllō* translates the Hebrew *‘ashash*, meaning to be crushed or brought low. This is the same root that describes the suffering servant in Isaiah 53:5 — "He was crushed for our iniquities." The apostolic tradition sees in this linguistic bridge a prophecy fulfilled. When Yeshua stood before Pilate, flayed by the scourge, He was not a passive victim but an active sufferer, taking the trouble of all generations into His own body. The early church father Ignatius wrote that this flaying was the skinning of the old creation so that the new creation could emerge. Every time you read *skýllō* in the New Testament, remember that it carries the echo of the psalmist's cry and the Servant's silence.The Four Occurrences: A Map of Divine Harassment
The Holy Spirit placed this rare verb in four locations, and together they form a constellation of meaning. In Mark 5:35 and Luke 8:49, the trouble comes from human messengers announcing death. In Mark 10:48, the crowd troubles the blind Bartimaeus, telling him to be silent — a flaying of his hope. And in Luke 7:6, the centurion sends word to Yeshua, saying, "Do not trouble yourself," using the same verb to protect the Master from the impurity of entering a Gentile home. Notice the pattern: in every case, someone is trying to prevent an encounter with Yeshua. The messengers try to stop Jairus. The crowd tries to stop Bartimaeus. The centurion tries to protect Yeshua from himself. But in every case, the flaying of hope gives way to resurrection. Jairus's daughter rises. Bartimaeus sees. The centurion's servant is healed. The apostolic faith teaches that trouble is often the midwife of miracle. When you feel the knife of circumstance stripping away your expectations, you may be closer to your deliverance than you know.The Messianic Flaying: When the Temple Veil Was Torn
The most profound use of *skýllō* in relation to Yeshua is not found in the verb itself but in the reality it describes. On the cross, the Messiah was flayed — not only by the scourge but by the weight of human sin that stripped Him of His Father's presence. The Greek historians used *skýllō* to describe the skinning of sacrificial animals, and the early church saw in this a fulfillment of the Levitical system. In Leviticus 1:6, the priest flays the burnt offering before laying the pieces on the altar. Yeshua, the Lamb of God, was flayed so that the fire of divine judgment could consume the offering completely. The rabbis of old taught that a sacrifice must be wholly consumed to be acceptable. On Golgotha, the trouble of all humanity was laid upon Him, and He was flayed to the bone of His soul. The apostolic tradition declares that this flaying opened a way where no way existed — the veil of the temple torn, the Holy of Holies exposed, the heart of God laid bare.The Apostolic Charge: Do Not Trouble the Teacher, But Let Him Trouble You
In Luke 7:6, the centurion says, "Do not trouble yourself," and this becomes a pattern for how we approach the Messiah. The early church understood that we often try to protect Yeshua from our own impurities, our own unworthiness, our own desperate need. But the apostolic faith teaches that He came to be troubled by our trouble. The Greek philosopher Aristotle used *skýllō* to describe the wearing down of stone by water, and this is the true nature of your prayer. Your persistent need, your repeated failure, your unrelenting brokenness — these are the waters that wear down the stone of His heart until mercy flows out. The fathers of the church observed that the centurion's humility was beautiful, but Jairus's desperation was more beautiful still. One said, "I am not worthy that You should come under my roof." The other fell at His feet and would not let Him go. Both received their miracle, but only one learned that the Teacher is never troubled by the cry of His children.Your Call to Be Flayed
You have read this word, *skýllō*, and now it stands before you like a surgeon's knife. The question is not whether you will be troubled — for trouble comes to every child of Adam. The question is whether you will let the trouble flay you to the bone of your true self. The apostolic tradition calls you to stop shielding the Messiah from your need. Stop telling Him not to trouble Himself with your broken marriage, your wayward child, your hidden shame. Bring your whole self to the One who was flayed for you, and let Him strip away the layers of pretense and pride. The rabbis of old taught that when the skin is removed, the light within can finally shine. Let the Master trouble you today — not to wound, but to reveal the life that has been hidden beneath the flesh of fear. For He who was flayed on the cross is not afraid of your wounds. He has come to make them His own.