σιαγών
the jaw-bone, i.e. (by implication) the cheek or side of the face
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the jaw-bone, i.e. (by implication) the cheek or side of the face
σιαγών(siagṓn)
Strong’s Definition
the jaw-bone, i.e. (by implication) the cheek or side of the face
of uncertain derivation;
“But I say unto you, That ye resist not evil: but whosoever shall smite thee on thy right cheek, turn to him the other also.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Hollow That Receives the Blow
Beloved, let us speak of the *siagṓn* — that curved hollow of the face, the jawbone that cradles the tongue and bears the weight of the world's cruelty. This word appears but twice in the New Testament, yet its echo resounds through all of Scripture like a struck bell. The first time you encounter it, the Master Himself is speaking: "But I say to you, do not resist the evil one; but whoever strikes you on your right *siagṓn*, turn to him the other also" (Matthew 5:39). Here, the body part becomes a threshold where violence meets grace, where the hardness of a fist encounters the softness of divine surrender.From the Jaw of the Beast to the Cheek of the Servant
In the Greek mind of the first century, the *siagṓn* was more than mere anatomy — it represented the seat of animal strength and human dignity. The classical poets spoke of the jaw as the place where the bridle of reason must guide the horse of passion. Yet the Hebrew Scriptures had already transformed this understanding through the Septuagint, where *siagṓn* translates the Hebrew word *lechi* (לְחִי), meaning jawbone or cheek. Consider Samson, who slew a thousand Philistines with the fresh jawbone of a donkey (Judges 15:15-17). The *siagṓn* that once delivered death became, in the hands of the Messiah, the place where death itself is absorbed. The rabbis of old observed that the jawbone is the last bone to decay, the final witness of the body's integrity. How fitting, then, that the Messiah's *siagṓn* would be struck, for He bore the ultimate witness to the Father's love.The Face of God Turned Toward Suffering
What does this body part reveal about the Holy One? In the prophet Isaiah's vision, the Servant of the Lord declares: "I gave my back to those who strike, and my *siagṓn* to those who pull out the beard; I did not hide my face from disgrace and spitting" (Isaiah 50:6, LXX). Here, the *siagṓn* becomes a window into the heart of God — a God who does not turn away from shame but receives it fully. The ancient Hebrew writers understood that the face of the Lord was meant to shine upon His people in blessing (Numbers 6:25-26). Yet in this startling reversal, the face of the Servant becomes the place where the world's darkness is concentrated. The *siagṓn* that should be kissed in greeting becomes the target of contempt. This is the mystery of divine love: the Almighty allows His own cheek to be the vessel that holds the world's rage.The Apostolic Teaching on the Turned Cheek
The apostle Peter, who once drew a sword to defend his Master, later wrote with the weight of experience: "If you suffer for doing good and endure it, this is commendable before God. To this you were called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in His steps" (1 Peter 2:20-21). Peter had seen the *siagṓn* of his Lord struck during the mock trial before Caiaphas (Matthew 26:67-68). The early church understood this teaching not as passive weakness but as active, revolutionary love. Clement of Rome wrote of how the apostles endured every indignity with joy, their cheeks offered freely because they had learned the rhythm of heaven's economy. The *siagṓn* that receives the blow becomes the very place where the cycle of violence is broken — not by retaliation, but by absorption and transformation.The LXX Bridge: From Shame to Salvation
When the Septuagint translators rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose *siagṓn* to carry the weight of profound suffering. In the Lamentations of Jeremiah, the poet cries: "Let him give his *siagṓn* to the one who strikes him; let him be filled with reproach" (Lamentations 3:30). This Hebrew concept of *natan lekha le-makeh* — to give the cheek to the striker — was not a counsel of cowardice but a prophetic act of trust in divine vindication. The Greek word *siagṓn* thus bridges the suffering servant of Israel and the suffering Messiah of the church. What was once a cry of national lament becomes, in the New Testament, the personal call of every disciple. The same jawbone that Samson used to bring judgment is now offered as the place where judgment is received and overcome.The Cheek of the Messiah: Wounded for Our Wholeness
No passage pierces deeper than the apostolic witness to the passion of Yeshua. The prophet Micah had foretold: "They strike the judge of Israel on the *siagṓn* with a rod" (Micah 5:1). When the soldiers of the high priest struck the Messiah, they fulfilled this ancient word with terrifying precision. But consider what the Master's *siagṓn* endured: the blow came not from a stranger but from a servant of the very Temple that represented God's presence among His people. The cheek that had blessed children, that had spoken parables of the kingdom, that had whispered forgiveness to the woman at His feet — that cheek was now the target of contempt. Yet in that moment, the *siagṓn* of the Messiah became the place where heaven and earth met in a kiss of reconciliation. The apostolic tradition teaches that every blow struck against His face was a blow against the sin that separates us from the Father, and every bruise was a healing for our wounded souls.The Tongue That Speaks from the Hollow
The *siagṓn* is not merely a passive receptor of blows — it is the bony frame that holds the tongue, the instrument of speech. The early church father Ignatius of Antioch wrote that the mouth of the martyr speaks from the jaw that has been struck, bearing witness to the truth that cannot be silenced. When the Sanhedrin struck the Messiah, they sought to silence Him. Yet from that same *siagṓn* came the words of forgiveness: "Father, forgive them, for they do not know what they are doing" (Luke 23:34). Your own *siagṓn*, beloved, is the frame upon which your testimony is built. When the world strikes you with insult or injury, the same hollow that absorbs the blow can also give voice to blessing. The apostle Paul wrote of speaking the truth in love (Ephesians 4:15), and that truth finds its resonance in the very bones of your face.Your Temple, Your Testimony
You are the temple of the Holy Spirit, and your *siagṓn* is an altar. Every time you turn your cheek to receive an insult, you are offering a sacrifice of praise. Every time you speak a word of kindness from a face that has known rejection, you are lighting the lamps of the sanctuary. The rabbis of old taught that the face of a person reflects the image of God, and the *siagṓn* is the frame of that reflection. Consider today: whose blow are you carrying? Whose rejection has marked your jaw? The Messiah stands beside you, His own *siagṓn* still bearing the marks of the world's cruelty, and He invites you to let your face become the place where forgiveness flows. When you are struck, you do not need to strike back — you need only to turn, for in that turning you reveal the very heart of the Father. Your cheek is not a target; it is a testimony. Let the world see in your *siagṓn* the glory of the One who was wounded for your transgressions, and let your face be the icon of His peace.