G4423
πτόησις
alarm
Transliteration
ptóēsisPronunciation
(pto'-ay-sis)Everything you need to know.
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alarm
πτόησις(ptóēsis)
Strong’s Definition
alarm
from G4422 (πτοέω);
“Even as Sara obeyed Abraham, calling him lord: whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any amazement.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Strong's G4423: A feminine noun meaning "intimidation" or "terror," derived from πτοέω (to terrify). Used in 1 Peter to encourage Christian wives not to give in to fear. Represents a state of intimidation or terror that could compromise one's faith or proper conduct.
U- Unveiling the Word
πτόησις represents not just momentary fear but a state of intimidation or terror that could affect behavior and decision-making. In its sole New Testament appearance, Peter uses it while addressing Christian wives, encouraging them not to let fear dictate their actions. The word carries particular significance in the context of maintaining faithful Christian conduct despite intimidating circumstances. Early church fathers often referenced this term when discussing Christian courage in the face of persecution or social pressure. Today, it continues to speak to believers about maintaining faith and proper conduct despite intimidating circumstances or social pressures.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words: Not a compound word
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
As a feminine noun of the third declension, πτόησις exhibits:
Examples of morphological changes:
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S - Studying Lexicon Insights
BDAG emphasizes its use in contexts of intimidation affecting behavior. Thayer's connects it to the state of being terrified. LSJ documents its use in classical literature for panic and terror. Vine's highlights its connection to intimidation in social contexts. Strong's relates it to alarm or fright. Moulton and Milligan cite examples from papyri describing states of fear. LEH discusses its appearance in the Septuagint regarding fear of enemies.
T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
1 Peter 3:6 "Even as Sara obeyed Abraham, calling him lord: whose daughters ye are, as long as ye do well, and are not afraid with any terror [πτόησιν]."
Additional References:
This is the only occurrence in the New Testament.
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
πτόησις reminds us that faith in Christ empowers us to overcome intimidation and fear. Peter's use of this word encourages believers to maintain faithful conduct despite pressures to compromise. It proclaims the good news that in Christ, we need not be controlled by fear or intimidation, for His perfect love casts out fear and enables us to live faithfully regardless of circumstances.
D - Did You Know?
Strong's G4423: A feminine noun meaning "intimidation" or "terror," derived from πτοέω (to terrify). Used in 1 Peter to encourage Christian wives not to give in to fear. Represents a state of intimidation or terror that could compromise one's faith or proper conduct.
Part of speech: Noun (feminine)
Tags: fear, terror, intimidation, persecution, courage, Christian conduct, social pressure, faith, persecution, spiritual warfare, emotional state, Christian marriage