G4349
προσκοπή
a stumbling, i.e. (figuratively and concretely) occasion of sin
Transliteration
proskopḗPronunciation
(pros-kop-ay')Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
a stumbling, i.e. (figuratively and concretely) occasion of sin
προσκοπή(proskopḗ)
Strong’s Definition
a stumbling, i.e. (figuratively and concretely) occasion of sin
from G4350 (προσκόπτω);
“Giving no offence in any thing, that the ministry be not blamed:”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Strong's G4349: A noun derived from proskopto (to strike against), meaning "occasion of stumbling, cause for offense." Used uniquely in 2 Corinthians to describe Paul's commitment to avoid causing any hindrance to the ministry of the gospel through his conduct.
U- Unveiling the Word
Προσκοπή represents an occasion for stumbling or cause of offense that might hinder the gospel's advancement. In its sole New Testament appearance, Paul uses it to express his determination to avoid any behavior that might discredit the ministry. The compound structure emphasizes both the action of stumbling and its occasion. Early church fathers frequently used this term when discussing ministerial conduct and its impact on gospel witness. Today, it continues to challenge believers to consider how their actions might affect others' reception of the gospel.
N - Necessary Information
Etymology:
The combination forms a noun expressing the concept of striking against or causing offense.
D - Defining Meanings
For compound words:
The prefix πρός with κόπτω creates the concept of striking against, while the -η suffix transforms it into an abstract noun describing the occasion or cause.
Translation Options:
E - Exploring Similar Words
See G4348
See G4625
See G1694
R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology
As a noun, προσκοπή shows these features:
Examples of case usage:
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
S - Studying Lexicon Insights
BDAG emphasizes its use in ministry contexts. Thayer's notes its connection to causing offense. LSJ provides evidence of its use in moral contexts. Vine's connects it to ministerial responsibility. Strong's highlights its relation to stumbling. LEH notes its rarity in biblical Greek. Moulton and Milligan cite limited papyri evidence.
T - Tracing the Scriptures
First appearance:
We put no [προσκοπήν] obstacle in anyone's way, so that no fault may be found with our ministry. 2 Corinthians 6:3
A - Analyzing Classical Usage
N - Noteworthy Summary
Προσκοπή powerfully reminds us of our responsibility to represent Christ well. Just as Paul was careful to avoid hindering the gospel through his conduct, we too must consider how our lives affect others' view of Christ. The good news is that God empowers us to live in ways that attract rather than repel people from the gospel.
D - Did You Know?
Strong's G4349: A noun derived from proskopto (to strike against), meaning "occasion of stumbling, cause for offense." Used uniquely in 2 Corinthians to describe Paul's commitment to avoid causing any hindrance to the ministry of the gospel through his conduct.
Part of speech: Noun
Tags: offense, stumbling, ministry-conduct, Paul, ethical-behavior, gospel-witness, Christian-testimony, hindrance, ministry-ethics, Christian-conduct, example, influence, responsibility, pastoral-ministry, witness