προλαμβάνω
to take in advance, i.e. (literally) eat before others have an opportunity; (figuratively) to anticipate, surprise
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to take in advance, i.e. (literally) eat before others have an opportunity; (figuratively) to anticipate, surprise
προλαμβάνω(prolambánō)
Strong’s Definition
to take in advance, i.e. (literally) eat before others have an opportunity; (figuratively) to anticipate, surprise
from G4253 (πρό) and G2983 (λαμβάνω);
“She hath done what she could: she is come aforehand to anoint my body to the burying.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Sacred Moment Arrives Before You Are Ready
Three times only does this verb appear in the Greek Scriptures — a rare bird whose song carries the weight of heaven's timing. The word προλαμβάνω (prolambánō) speaks of taking beforehand, of seizing what has not yet fully arrived, of the heart that moves before the mind has finished calculating. In the first occurrence, Mark records a woman who came to Yeshua with an alabaster jar, and the text says she prolambánō — she came beforehand to anoint His body for burial. She did not wait for the proper hour. She did not consult the religious authorities. She acted while the Messiah yet lived, while the opportunity still breathed. This is the verb of sacred impatience, of love that refuses to delay.
The Grammar of Anticipation
The word is built from πρό (pro), meaning "before," and λαμβάνω (lambánō), meaning "to take or receive." Together they form a verb that in classical Greek carried the sense of taking someone by surprise, of catching them off guard. But the New Testament writers, guided by the Spirit, deepened this meaning. In Mark 14:8, the woman's action is in the aorist tense — a completed act, a single moment that changed everything. The early church saw in this grammatical choice a revelation: that the most profound acts of faith are often done in the aorist, in the decisive moment, not in the slow deliberation of the present tense. The rabbis of old taught that the righteous heart does not wait for permission to love; it moves as the wind moves, sudden and full of grace.
The Great Reversal: When Overtaking Becomes Blessing
Paul uses this verb in 1 Corinthians 11:21, where he rebukes the Corinthian believers for eating their own supper beforehand, each one taking their food before others could share. Here προλαμβάνω carries the sting of selfishness — to take in advance what ought to be shared. But the apostolic tradition saw in this same word a pattern of the divine economy. In the Septuagint, the Hebrew verb קָדַם (qadam) — meaning to come before, to anticipate, to meet — is rendered by προλαμβάνω in passages like Psalm 79:8 (LXX 78:8), where the psalmist cries, "Let Your tender mercies come speedily to meet us." The same word that describes human selfishness in Corinth describes divine mercy in the Psalms. This is the mystery: what we do badly in our haste, God does perfectly in His. He overtakes us with goodness before we have even known to ask.
The Woman Who Would Not Wait
Let us linger in that upper room at Bethany, where a woman whose name the Gospels treasure broke an alabaster jar of pure nard. Mark 14:8 records Yeshua's own interpretation of her act: "She has done what she could; she has come beforehand to anoint My body for burial." The word προλαμβάνω here is the hinge of the entire narrative. The disciples grumbled at the waste, calculating the value of the perfume in denarii. But the woman had already performed the calculation of love, and love's arithmetic is always ahead of prudence. The early church fathers observed that this woman, whose name Jewish tradition holds in honor, understood what the disciples could not grasp: that the Messiah's hour was not a future event to be prepared for, but a present reality to be embraced. She took beforehand what others would have done too late.
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The Weapon That Cannot Miss
In 1 Corinthians 10:6, Paul warns the believers that the wilderness generation became examples "to the intent that we should not lust after evil things as they also lusted." Here the verb appears in a different construction, but the root meaning of anticipation carries a warning. The rabbis of old observed that desire always runs ahead of wisdom — that the heart takes hold of what it craves before the mind has weighed the cost. Yet Paul's deeper argument is that the same power of anticipation, when turned toward God, becomes the very engine of faithfulness. The apostolic tradition teaches that the believer who learns to anticipate the Lord's return, who lives in the constant posture of readiness, has already overcome the world. This is not anxious waiting but joyful preparedness, the soul that has taken hold of the promise before the promise has fully taken hold of time.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Anticipation to Greek Fulfillment
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose προλαμβάνω to translate the Hebrew verb קָדַם (qadam) in passages where God's mercy or judgment arrives unexpectedly. In Psalm 18:5 (LXX 17:6), the cords of Sheol "came upon" the psalmist — the same root of anticipation, but now in the context of distress. Yet more beautiful is its use in Psalm 79:8 (LXX 78:8), where the prayer "Let Your tender mercies come speedily to meet us" uses the same verb. The Hebrew concept of qadam carries the sense of meeting someone on the way, of intercepting them with purpose. The Greek προλαμβάνω preserves this sense of intentional encounter. What the Hebrew mind understood as God's coming to meet His people in the wilderness, the Greek world learned to see as the Messiah's anticipatory love — the One who runs to meet the prodigal before the son has even finished his confession.
The Messiah Who Goes Before
How does Yeshua Himself fulfill this verb? In the Gospel of John, He tells His disciples, "I go to prepare a place for you" (John 14:2). The Greek word there is not προλαμβάνω, but the concept is identical: the Messiah takes beforehand what His people will need. He enters the glory before them, He drinks the cup before they can taste it, He dies the death they deserved. The early church understood that every act of Christ was a προλαμβάνω — a taking beforehand of the judgment, the shame, the separation that belonged to humanity. In the garden of Gethsemane, He did not wait for the soldiers to find Him; He went out to meet them. In the resurrection, He did not wait for the disciples to understand; He appeared to them beforehand, in the upper room, on the road, at the sea. The apostolic faith proclaims that the Messiah has already gone before you into every moment of your tomorrow, and His love has already prepared the grace that will meet you there.
Your Call to Sacred Haste
You, beloved reader, have been given this verb as a gift. The same power that moved the woman with the alabaster jar now stirs within you by the Spirit. Do not wait until the hour is convenient to love. Do not delay your obedience until you understand every consequence. The Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force — not the violence of aggression, but the holy violence of a heart that will not let the sacred moment pass. What act of love have you postponed? What forgiveness have you reserved for a more suitable time? What word of testimony have you held back until you feel more ready? The Messiah has already gone before you. He has taken beforehand every grace you will need. Now you must take beforehand the opportunity He places before you. Let this be the day you break the alabaster jar of your life, not when the fragrance is convenient, but when love demands it. For the hour is always now, and the Bridegroom is always near.