πλουτίζω
to make wealthy (figuratively)
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to make wealthy (figuratively)
πλουτίζω(ploutízō)
Strong’s Definition
to make wealthy (figuratively)
from G4149 (πλοῦτος);
“That in every thing ye are enriched by him, in all utterance, and in all knowledge;”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Wealth That Flows from Heaven's Hand
My beloved student, let us sit together beneath the olive trees and speak of a word that shimmers like gold refined in fire — ploutízō. This verb appears only four times in the sacred writings of the New Covenant, yet each occurrence carries the weight of eternity. When the Holy Spirit inspired the apostles to use this word, it was never about silver coins or merchant accounts. No, ploutízō speaks of a making rich that transforms the soul from within, a wealth that moth cannot consume and thieves cannot steal. The apostle Paul, who knew both poverty and abundance, understood this divine economy better than any philosopher of Athens.
The First Utterance: Wealth Poured Out
The first time ploutízō appears in the New Testament, it bursts forth from the lips of the apostle Paul in his first letter to the Corinthians. He writes of being enriched in Christ Jesus in all utterance and all knowledge (1 Corinthians 1:5). Here the verb stands in the aorist passive — you were made rich, and this action is complete, decisive, a gift already given. The grammar declares that you did not earn this wealth, nor did you reach for it. It was bestowed upon you when you were joined to Messiah. The sages of Israel long taught that wisdom is more precious than rubies, but Paul dares to say that in Yeshua, wisdom itself has become your inheritance. This is not the slow accumulation of learning; it is the sudden flood of light that breaks upon a darkened soul.
From Greek Poverty to Kingdom Riches
In the classical Greek world, ploutízō carried the scent of commerce and conquest. To enrich meant to fill coffers, to expand estates, to secure one's house against the uncertainties of tomorrow. But when the Seventy translated the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they took this word and baptized it into something new. In the Septuagint, ploutízō often translates the Hebrew root ‘ashar, which carries the sense of being straight, upright, and therefore blessed with prosperity. Consider the words of the Psalmist: the righteous person is like a tree planted by streams of water, whose leaf does not wither (Psalm 1:3). The early church understood that true enrichment is not the piling up of possessions but the deep rooting of a soul in the living waters of God. The apostolic tradition teaches that when the Holy Spirit came at Pentecost, the disciples were suddenly enriched with languages they had never learned — a wealth that could not be counted but could be shared.
The Tension of Giving and Receiving
Paul returns to this verb in his second letter to the Corinthians, and here the grammar shifts to reveal a mystery. He writes that though Yeshua was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich (2 Corinthians 8:9). The verb appears in the aorist subjunctive — a possibility, a purpose, a divine exchange that has already been accomplished in the heavenly realms but must be received on earth. This is the heart of the apostolic paradox: the One who possessed all things emptied Himself, and in that emptying, He filled you. The fathers of the faith observed that this is not a transaction but a transformation. You are not merely given coins from a heavenly treasury; you are made into a treasury yourself. The rabbis of old taught that when Israel received the Torah at Sinai, they were enriched with a light that would never fade. How much more are you enriched when you receive the living Torah, Yeshua Himself?
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The Parable of Hidden Treasure
Though the Gospels do not use the verb ploutízō directly, the Master spoke of its reality in parables. The kingdom of heaven is like treasure hidden in a field, which a man found and hid, and in his joy he goes and sells all that he has and buys that field (Matthew 13:44). Here is the divine action pattern: the man does not enrich himself by his own effort — he discovers what was already there, placed by the landowner before the foundation of the world. Yeshua Himself is that treasure, and those who find Him are suddenly, inexplicably, irrepressibly made rich. The early church understood this as the pearl of great price, the wealth that costs everything and yet costs nothing, for it is given by grace. Clement of Rome wrote that through faith we have been enriched by the will of God, and this enrichment is not diminished when shared but multiplied.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Poverty to Greek Fullness
Let us now trace the hidden thread that connects this Greek word to its Hebrew roots. When the translators of the Septuagint encountered the Hebrew verb ‘ashar in the Psalms and Proverbs, they often rendered it with ploutízō. Consider the words of the wise king: he who trusts in his riches will fall, but the righteous will flourish like the green leaf (Proverbs 11:28). Here the Hebrew speaks of flourishing, of being made straight and prosperous, and the Greek captures this as being made rich. Yet there is another Hebrew root that lies behind ploutízō in certain passages — rav, meaning abundance or multitude. In the book of Job, we read that God enriches the poor and lifts the needy from the ash heap (Job 36:6 in the LXX). The bridge between these languages reveals something profound: the wealth that God gives is never merely material. It is the abundance of His presence, the multitude of His mercies, the overflowing of His covenant faithfulness. When Paul uses ploutízō, he is speaking with the voice of the prophets, declaring that the Lord is the one who opens His hand and satisfies the desire of every living thing.
The Wealth That Is Yeshua Himself
Now we must speak of the One who is the source and substance of this enrichment. The apostolic writings apply ploutízō to the work of Messiah in ways that would have stunned the philosophers of Athens. In his letter to the Romans, Paul writes that God, being rich in mercy, made us alive together with Christ (Ephesians 2:4-5, though using the cognate noun). The verb form appears in the testimony of the early church: through Yeshua, you have been enriched in everything. He is the wisdom that makes the simple wise, the righteousness that covers the guilty, the sanctification that cleanses the defiled, and the redemption that frees the captive (1 Corinthians 1:30). The fathers of the faith observed that when you receive Yeshua, you receive not a portion of wealth but the fullness of the Godhead bodily. The rabbis of old spoke of the manna that came from heaven, enough for each household, yet when gathered it did not spoil. So too the riches of Messiah are inexhaustible — the more you receive, the more there is to give. Justin Martyr declared that in Christ, the poor become rich and the rich learn the true value of poverty.
Your Call to Become a Channel of Wealth
And now, my dear one, what shall you do with this word that has been spoken into your soul? You have been made rich — not with the wealth that perishes, but with the very life of the living God. The verb ploutízō calls you not to hoard but to release. Paul wrote to the Corinthians that they were enriched in everything to be generous in every way (2 Corinthians 9:11). The grammar of grace is that you have been filled so that you may overflow. The early church understood that the wealth of the kingdom is not a treasure chest to be guarded but a river to be channeled. Every word of wisdom you have received, every moment of peace that has stilled your heart, every act of kindness that has been shown to you — these are not for you alone. You are now a steward of heaven's treasury. Go, and enrich the world with the love of Yeshua. Let your life be a living testament that the One who became poor has made you rich, and that in giving, you receive even more. The sages of Israel taught that there is no poverty like ignorance of God, and no wealth like the knowledge of His ways. You have been given that knowledge. Now, let it flow through you like oil from an overflowing cruse, until the whole earth is filled with His glory.