πηγή
a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e. source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
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a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e. source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
πηγή(pēgḗ)
Strong’s Definition
a fount (literally or figuratively), i.e. source or supply (of water, blood, enjoyment) (not necessarily the original spring)
probably from G4078 (πήγνυμι) (through the idea of gushing plumply);
“And straightway the fountain of her blood was dried up; and she felt in her body that she was healed of that plague.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Gushing Heart of Life
Beloved, have you ever stood beside a spring that bursts forth from the rock, its water leaping upward as if alive? That is the very image our Lord used when He spoke of the life He came to give. The Greek word pēgḗ appears twelve times in the New Testament, each occurrence a small revelation of the Father's provision. This is no mere well, no stagnant pool gathered from rain. The ancient sages understood that a pēgḗ is a living source, something that gushes plumply from the deep — not collected, but originating. The root of this word carries the sense of something fixed and yet flowing, a paradox that only the Spirit can explain. For what is more fixed than the faithfulness of God? And yet what flows more freely than His mercy?
The First Fountain and the Apostolic Age
The first time you encounter pēgḗ in the New Testament is in the Gospel of Mark, where the woman with the issue of blood reaches out to touch the hem of Yeshua's garment. She had spent all her living on physicians, yet the apostolic account tells us that immediately the pēgḗ of her blood was dried up (Mark 5:29). Here the word carries a clinical precision — the source of her suffering was a fountain of impurity, and the Messiah alone could seal it. But the early church saw something deeper in this moment. Just as a spring can bring both sickness and health depending on what flows through it, so your own heart can become either a fountain of bitterness or a wellspring of life. The apostolic fathers taught that this woman's healing prefigured the baptismal waters, where the old fountain of sin is stopped and a new fountain of righteousness begins to flow. In the Septuagint, pēgḗ often translates the Hebrew ma'yan, a word that appears in the Song of Songs to describe the beloved as a sealed fountain — a garden spring, locked and guarded, waiting for the right gardener to release its waters.
Water That Baptizes and Water That Drowns
Every element in Scripture carries a dual nature, and water is the most mysterious of all. The same pēgḗ that gives life can also bring judgment. Jewish tradition holds that in the days of Noah, the fountains of the great deep burst open — the same word used in the Septuagint for the breaking forth of primordial waters (Genesis 7:11). What was meant to water Eden became the instrument of cleansing. So it is with the water of baptism: it drowns the old man even as it raises the new. The apostle Peter understood this tension when he wrote of Noah's ark and the waters that saved eight souls through water (1 Peter 3:20-21). The early church saw in this a type of the baptismal font, where the same element that judges also redeems. You must ask yourself: Are the waters in your life bringing life or death? The difference is not in the water itself, but in the One who speaks over it.
Yeshua's Miracles at the Fountain
Our Master performed no miracle more revealing than the turning of water into wine at Cana, yet that was only the beginning of His work with springs. In John's Gospel, Yeshua encounters a woman at Jacob's well — a pēgḗ that had served generations but could never quench the deepest thirst (John 4:6). He speaks to her of water that becomes in the one who drinks a pēgḗ of water springing up to eternal life. Notice the shift: not a well to draw from, but a fountain that becomes internal. The rabbis of old observed that the well of Miriam followed Israel through the wilderness, providing water from the rock. Yeshua takes this image and transforms it — now the fountain does not follow you; it grows within you. The apostolic tradition teaches that this is the mystery of the indwelling Spirit, the living water that becomes a source for others. When the man born blind was sent to wash in the pool of Siloam, which means "Sent," he washed at a pēgḗ that prefigured the One who was sent to open the eyes of the blind (John 9:7). Every miracle of water in the Gospels points to a deeper spring.
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The Sacrament of the Living Spring
The early church gathered around two great elements: bread and wine, water and the Spirit. But before the Eucharist, there was baptism — and baptism was always understood as immersion in a pēgḗ of living water. The Didache, that ancient teaching of the apostles, instructs that baptism should be performed in "living water" if possible, meaning a spring or flowing stream. Why? Because the water that moves is the water that cleanses. Stagnant pools cannot wash away sin; only the living fountain, the water that flows from the throne of God, has the power to make all things new. Clement of Rome wrote that from the side of the crucified One flowed blood and water — a pēgḗ of cleansing for the church. This is why the baptismal font in the early churches was often built to resemble a spring, with water flowing continuously, a reminder that the mercy of God never ceases to gush forth. You are not washed once and then left dry; you are invited daily to drink from the fountain that never runs empty.
Septuagint Crossings: The Bridge Between Testaments
When the Greek translators of the Septuagint chose pēgḗ to render the Hebrew ma'yan and 'ayin, they were building a bridge between two worlds. The Hebrew 'ayin means "eye" as well as "spring" — a beautiful play on words that the Greek could not fully capture. Yet the sages of the translation preserved the deeper meaning: a spring is the eye of the earth, the place where the deep looks up to the sky. In Proverbs 5:18, the Septuagint uses pēgḗ to translate the Hebrew for "fountain" when it speaks of rejoicing in the wife of your youth — a fountain blessed and not poured out into the streets. The prophet Joel speaks of a fountain (pēgḗ) coming forth from the house of the Lord to water the valley of Shittim (Joel 3:18). This is no ordinary spring; it is the eschatological fountain that flows from the Temple, the water that heals the Dead Sea and brings life to every creature. The New Testament writers heard these echoes and knew that Yeshua was that Temple, and from His side flows the fountain that heals the nations.
How Yeshua Embodies the Fountain
The Messiah does not merely point to the fountain; He becomes the fountain. In Revelation, the apostle John sees the Lamb standing on Mount Zion, and from the throne of God and of the Lamb flows a river of water of life, bright as crystal, proceeding from the pēgḗ of life (Revelation 7:17, 21:6). Notice the progression: first the fountain, then the river. Yeshua is the source, and the Spirit is the stream. The early church understood that in the person of Christ, the living water was not a metaphor but a reality — He who said "I thirst" on the cross is the same One who gives water to the thirsty. Justin Martyr wrote that Christ is the rock from which the water flowed in the wilderness, struck by the rod of Moses, a type of the cross. When you come to Yeshua, you do not come to a well that must be dug or a cistern that may fail; you come to the pēgḗ itself, the uncreated spring of all life. He does not give water; He is the water. And because He is the fountain, His supply is infinite, His purity untainted, His flow eternal.
The Spring Within Your Heart
Now I speak directly to you, beloved. The same Yeshua who stood at Jacob's well stands before you today. He does not ask you to draw water for Him; He offers to become a spring within you. The question is not whether the fountain exists, but whether you will drink. Many of you have dug broken cisterns that hold no water — you have sought satisfaction in the approval of others, in the accumulation of things, in the pursuit of pleasures that run dry before the sun sets. But the pēgḗ that Yeshua gives becomes in you a fountain that leaps upward, defying gravity, reaching toward the heavens from which it came. Let the woman at the well be your teacher: she came at noon, the hottest hour, carrying the shame of her past. She left at noon, carrying the water of eternal life. You need not wait for a better season or a cleaner heart. The fountain is flowing now. Open your mouth. Open your soul. Let the living water wash away every residue of the old life. From this day forward, may you be not a cistern that must be filled, but a spring that overflows to everyone around you. This is the blessing of those who drink from the pēgḗ of Messiah — you become what you receive. Go, and let the water flow.