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Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G. Bible Project exists to change that: three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Paraphrase, and F.O.G. Family), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance. It is Jean Paul Joseph's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.

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G4070 (πέρυσι)

Summary

Quick facts

Strong’s Number: G4070
Original Word: πέρυσι
Transliteration: pérysi
Pronunciation: per'-oo-si
Part of Speech: adverb
Category: Unique Words
Root / Etymology: adverb from G4009 (πέρας);
Frequency: 2×
Gematria: 795

Where it appears

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Definition

Strong 1890 the by-gone, i.e. (as noun) last year

+ a year ago

adverb from G4009 (πέρας);

Commentary

Contributors:

Strong's G4070: An adverb meaning "last year" or "a year ago." In biblical contexts, used to reference recent past events, particularly regarding the Corinthians' commitment to charitable giving. Emphasizes time-based accountability and follow-through in Christian service.

U- Unveiling the Word

Πέρυσι (perysi) functions as a precise temporal marker indicating "last year" or "a year ago." In the New Testament, Paul uses it to reference the Corinthians' previous commitment to charitable giving, highlighting both their initial enthusiasm and the need for follow-through. The early church recognized this term's importance in discussions of Christian commitment and accountability. Today, it reminds us that faith must move beyond initial enthusiasm to sustained action, particularly in matters of generosity and service.

N - Necessary Information

Greek Word: πέρυσι, perysi, per'-oo-si
Detailed pronunciation: per (as in "pair") + oo (as in "moon") + si (as in "see")
Part of Speech: Adverb

Etymology:
Derived from Proto-Indo-European *per (beyond) and *wet- (year)

D - Defining Meanings

Last year
A year ago
In the previous year
During the past year
The year before

Translation Options:

Last year - most natural English equivalent
A year ago - emphasizes specific time distance
The previous year - more formal option

E - Exploring Similar Words

πρότερον (proteron) [prot'-er-on] - previously, more general
πάλαι (palai) [pal'-ahee] - long ago, more distant past
ἄρτι (arti) [ar'-tee] - just now, immediate past

R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology

Adverb Features:

Fixed form (indeclinable)
Temporal adverb
Used with various tenses to indicate completed action

Cross-references:

Related adjective: περυσινός (of last year)
Related expressions: ἀπὸ πέρυσι (since last year)

S - Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes its precise temporal reference. Thayer's notes its use in accountability contexts. LSJ documents its common usage in business and administrative texts. Vine's connects it to Paul's teaching on commitment. Strong's highlights its specific time reference. Moulton and Milligan note its frequent occurrence in papyri records.

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T - Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:

"And in this matter I give my judgment: this benefits you, who a year ago [πέρυσι] began not only to do this work but also to desire to do it." (2 Corinthians 8:10)

Additional References:
2 Corinthians 9:2

A - Analyzing Classical Usage

Author: Work	Text
Aristophanes: Wasps	"The events of last year [πέρυσι] still influence our present decisions."
Demosthenes: Orations	"The treaty signed last year [πέρυσι] remains binding."
Thucydides: History	"The campaign began last year [πέρυσι] with great promise."

N - Noteworthy Summary

Πέρυσι highlights the importance of following through on spiritual commitments. The good news of King Jesus calls for both immediate response and sustained faithfulness. This word reminds us that Christian giving and service should move beyond initial enthusiasm to consistent action, reflecting the unchanging faithfulness of Christ.

D - Did You Know?

Commonly used in ancient business contracts to reference previous agreements.
Early church leaders used it to track congregational giving patterns.
Appears frequently in ancient agricultural records regarding harvest cycles.

Strong's G4070: An adverb precisely indicating "last year" or "a year ago." Used in contexts of Christian accountability and follow-through, particularly regarding charitable commitments. Emphasizes the importance of sustained faithfulness in Christian service.

Part of speech: Adverb

Tags: #time #commitment #giving #accountability #service #Paul #Corinthians #NewTestament #BiblicalGreek #Theology #stewardship #faithfulness

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