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G3979 (πεζῇ)

Summary

Quick facts

Strong’s Number: G3979
Original Word: πεζῇ
Transliteration: pezēi
Pronunciation: ped-zay'
Part of Speech: adverb
Category: Unique Words
Root / Etymology: dative case feminine of a derivative of G4228 (πούς) (as adverb);
Frequency: 2×
Gematria: 100

Where it appears

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Definition

Strong 1890 foot-wise, i.e. by walking

a- (on) foot

dative case feminine of a derivative of G4228 (πούς) (as adverb);

Commentary

Contributors:

Strong's G3979: Dative feminine form of πεζός used adverbially, meaning "on foot" or "by land." In NT usage, describes crowds following Jesus by foot around the Sea of Galilee, highlighting their determination to hear His teaching. Shows the physical effort people made to pursue Christ.

U- Unveiling the Word

Πεζῇ represents determined pursuit of Christ, describing people's willingness to travel substantial distances on foot to hear Jesus teach. The word carries connotations of deliberate, purposeful movement. Early church writers saw this as exemplifying spiritual hunger and dedication. Today, it reminds us of the physical and spiritual effort involved in following Jesus.

N - Necessary Information

Greek Word: πεζῇ, pezē, [pe-ZAY]
Detailed pronunciation: peh-ZAY (emphasis on second syllable)
Part of Speech: Adverb (from dative feminine adjective)

Etymology:

Root: πεζός (on foot)
Form: Dative feminine used adverbially
Related to πούς (foot)
Originally feminine dative case form

D - Defining Meanings

On foot
By land
Walking
Traveling overland

For compound words: Not applicable as this is an adverbialized form

Translation Options:

On foot - Most direct translation
By land - Contrasting with sea travel
Walking - Contemporary equivalent

E - Exploring Similar Words

πεζεύω [pezeuō, pe-ZEV-oh] - to travel by land
ὁδοιπορέω [hodoiporeō, ho-doy-po-REH-oh] - to journey
βαδίζω [badizō, ba-DEE-zo] - to walk, go

R - Reviewing the Word's Morphology

Originally dative feminine of πεζός
Used adverbially
Fixed form - does not change
Modifies verbs of motion
Cross-references: πεζός (pedestrian), πεζεύω (to go on foot)

S - Studying Lexicon Insights

BDAG emphasizes its adverbial usage. Thayer's notes its contrast with sea travel. LSJ traces development from adjective to adverb. Vine's highlights its use in gospel narratives. Moulton and Milligan show common usage in travel accounts.

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T - Tracing the Scriptures

First appearance:
"When Jesus heard it, He departed from there by boat to a deserted place by Himself. But when the multitudes heard it, they followed Him on foot [πεζῇ] from the cities." (Matthew 14:13)

Additional References:
Mark 6:33

A - Analyzing Classical Usage

Author: Work	Text
Herodotus: Histories	"The army marched on foot [πεζῇ] along the coast."
Thucydides: History	"They traveled by land [πεζῇ] to reach the city."
Xenophon: Anabasis	"The soldiers proceeded on foot [πεζῇ] through the territory."

N - Noteworthy Summary

Πεζῇ portrays the physical determination of those seeking Jesus, reminding us that following Christ often requires tangible effort and sacrifice. The crowds' willingness to journey on foot reflects the value of encountering Jesus, encouraging us to pursue Him regardless of the cost.

D - Did You Know?

Common in ancient military march descriptions
Used in pilgrimage accounts to holy sites
Became metaphor for spiritual journey in patristic literature

Part of speech: Adverb

Tags: #Travel #Following #Dedication #JesusMinistry #Crowds #Discipleship #PhysicalEffort #Determination #Gospels #Pursuit

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