πέδη
a shackle for the feet
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a shackle for the feet
πέδη(pédē)
Strong’s Definition
a shackle for the feet
ultimately from G4228 (πούς);
“Because that he had been often bound with fetters and chains, and the chains had been plucked asunder by him, and the fetters broken in pieces: neither could any man tame him.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When the Feet Are Bound, the Soul Remembers Freedom
Beloved, the word before us today is pédē, a shackle for the feet, appearing only three times in the sacred writings of the New Covenant. Three times only — yet each occurrence carries the weight of chains that clank in the ear of every soul that has ever longed to be free. The root of this word reaches down to pous, the foot itself, that humble member by which we walk, dance, and flee from danger. A pédē is not merely a fetter upon the ankle; it is a denial of the very purpose for which the foot was made. The Greek poets knew this word well — they sang of Prometheus bound in iron, of prisoners dragged in defeat. But the Holy Spirit takes this common chain and forges from it a new melody, a song of deliverance that begins where human bondage ends.
From the Septuagint Shadows: Where Feet Were Bound in Israel's Story
When the translators of the Septuagint sought a Greek word to render the Hebrew nechosheth (bronze fetters) and regel (foot), they chose pédē to carry the weight of Israel's captivity. In Psalm 105:18, you read of Joseph: "They bruised his feet with fetters; he was laid in iron." The Septuagint here uses pédē to describe what happened to the dreamer's ankles — bound so that he could not run from his destiny. Jewish tradition holds that the righteous are often bound before they are lifted up, that the soul must learn stillness before it can ascend. The Hebrew word behind this Greek translation carries the sense of something hammered and shaped, as a smith beats metal into submission. So too does the Holy One shape His servants through the very bonds that seem to destroy them. The early church understood this paradox: that the shackle is often the first step toward the throne.
The Apostolic Voice: Three Chains, Three Liberations
Only one New Testament writer uses pédē, and that writer is Mark, the recorder of Peter's memories. In Mark 5:4, you encounter the Gerasene demoniac, a man who had been bound many times with pédē — fetters on his feet — yet he shattered them all, for no one was strong enough to tame him. Here the word appears in its most brutal context: a man who could not be restrained by human means, whose bondage was deeper than iron could reach. The apostolic tradition teaches that this man's chains were not merely physical but spiritual; his pédē were symptoms of a soul in captivity to powers beyond this world. When Yeshua spoke to the legion within him, the fetters fell away not because they were weak, but because a stronger One had come. The Greek philosophical mind might have called this the triumph of logos over chaos, but the apostolic heart knew it as the victory of the Messiah over the principalities that bind every child of Adam.
The LXX Bridge: One Greek Word, Many Hebrew Chains
The beauty of the Septuagint's use of pédē is that it translates not one but several Hebrew concepts, each revealing a different facet of bondage. In the Psalms, it renders kevel, a fetter or chain that binds the feet in humiliation. In the Prophets, it carries the weight of nechosheth, the bronze that speaks of judgment and purification. In the historical books, it echoes mose’rah, a bond that restrains movement and will. Consider the prophet Nahum 3:10, where the Septuagint speaks of the great ones of Nineveh bound in pédē — the proud city whose feet could not flee the coming judgment. Each Hebrew word that pédē translates adds a layer of meaning: that bondage comes in many forms, but all lead to the same question — who will set the captive free? The rabbis of old observed that the Hebrew language itself whispers this answer, for the word for redemption, geulah, shares its root with the cry of the one who has no strength to loose his own bonds.
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The Feet That Walked on Water: Yeshua and the Breaking of Every Fetter
Now consider the Messianic fulfillment, beloved. The word pédē appears in the Gospels only in connection with a man possessed by a legion, but the shadow of this word falls across the entire ministry of Yeshua. When the Messiah healed the deaf and the mute, when He opened blind eyes, when He raised the dead — was He not breaking pédē of a different kind? The early church observed that every healing was a foretaste of the final liberation. But look more closely: the feet of Yeshua Himself were never bound in pédē during His ministry, yet at the cross, His feet were pierced with nails. The apostolic faith teaches that the nails became a kind of pédē, binding the Son of God to the wood so that He might break every other chain forever. In the resurrection, His feet walked free from the tomb, and the Greek word for that freedom is the opposite of pédē — it is eleutheria, the liberty that Christ purchased for all who believe. The fathers of the faith declared that in His binding, all bonds were loosened; in His captivity, all captives were set free.
The Post-Apostolic Witness: Chains That Preach
In the generations that followed the apostles, the word pédē took on a new and startling meaning. Ignatius of Antioch, on his way to martyrdom in Rome, wrote of his own chains as "spiritual pearls" — not pédē that bound him, but bonds that united him to Christ. Justin Martyr observed that the prophets of old had been bound in pédē for speaking truth, and that the same fetters awaited those who followed the risen Lord. The early church understood that physical chains could not contain the Word that had become flesh. When Peter was bound in Herod's prison, the angel came and loosed his pédē — the very fetters that had held the apostle who had once denied His Lord. That same Peter, in Mark's gospel, had witnessed the Gerasene man set free. The apostolic tradition holds that every pédē in Scripture points to one reality: that the power that binds is not as strong as the power that looses. The Greek philosophical concept of ananke (necessity) taught that all things are bound by fate, but the early church proclaimed a higher necessity — the love of Christ that compels us even when our feet are in chains.
The Fetters of the Heart: What Binds You Still?
And now, beloved, I speak directly to you. You have read of three occurrences of pédē in the New Testament, but I ask you: how many fetters bind your own feet? Not the iron of the Romans, nor the bronze of the Babylonians, but the chains of fear, of old wounds, of unforgiveness that has calcified around your ankles. The rabbis of old taught that every person is born with the evil inclination, a yetser hara that binds the soul from its earliest breath. But the same sages taught that the Torah itself is the key to every lock, and that the Messiah is the hand that turns the key. You may feel the weight of pédē upon your feet even now — habits that hold you, sins that entangle you, grief that will not let you walk forward. But hear the word of the Lord: the same Yeshua who spoke to the legion and broke the chains of the Gerasene man speaks to you today. He does not merely loosen the pédē; He removes them entirely, and sets your feet upon a rock, and puts a new song in your mouth. The question is not whether He can break your chains, but whether you will let Him touch your feet.
Walk Free, for the Healer Has Come
So I charge you, my child: examine your feet. What pédē have you worn so long that you have forgotten they are there? The enemy would have you believe that your chains are part of you, that you cannot walk without them, that freedom is a dangerous thing. But the Spirit of the Lord is upon the Messiah, and He has anointed Him to proclaim liberty to the captives. The Greek word pédē appears only three times in the New Covenant, but the freedom it denies appears in every chapter, every verse, every breath of the gospel. You are not meant to be bound. You are meant to run the race set before you, to dance at the wedding feast of the Lamb, to stand before the throne with feet that have been washed by the Master Himself. Let Him remove every fetter, every shackle, every chain that has held you back. Then go, and walk in the freedom He has purchased for you — not with iron on your ankles, but with the oil of gladness upon your head. Go, and let your feet be beautiful upon the mountains, bringing good news of peace to all who are still bound.