Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G3968
- Original Word
- πατρίς
- Transliteration
- patrís
- Pronunciation
- pat-rece'
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Category
- Bible Places & Spaces
- Root / Etymology
- from G3902 (παράσημος);
- Frequency
- 8×
- Gematria
- 691
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 a father-land, i.e. native town; (figuratively) heavenly home
(own) country
from G3902 (παράσημος);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Place That Calls You Home
Eight times this word echoes through the sacred pages, and each time it carries the ache of a heart that knows it belongs somewhere else. The Greek word patrís, which sounds like the very breath of a father's love, speaks of a native land, a fatherland, a place where your roots were planted before you could walk. It comes from a root that means "to appear" or "to be manifest," as if your true home is the place where you are most fully seen. The ancient sages understood that a man's patrís was not merely where he was born, but where his identity was woven into the fabric of a people and a promise.
From the Dust of a Father's Field
The first time this word appears in the Greek Scriptures, it carries the weight of rejection. In the Gospel of Matthew, the people of Nazareth look upon Yeshua and whisper, "Is not this the carpenter's son? Is not his mother called Mary?" They could not see beyond the familiar walls of their patrís. The word derives from patér, meaning father, and carries the sense of a place defined by paternal inheritance. The KJV renders it as "own country," but the word holds more than geography—it holds the story of a father's legacy. In the Septuagint, patrís often translates the Hebrew moledet, the land of one's birth and kindred, as when Abraham was called to leave his patrís and go to a land the Lord would show him. The classical Greek world used this word for the city-state of one's citizenship, but the Scriptures deepen it: your patrís is not merely where you live, but where your soul's lineage is written.
When the Familiar Becomes a Veil
The Gospel of Mark records a sorrowful mystery: Yeshua could do no mighty work in His own patrís because of their unbelief. The very place that should have received Him with open arms became the place of greatest resistance. Jewish tradition holds that a prophet is never without honor except in his own country—and this word patrís becomes the stage for that tragic irony. The people of Nazareth knew His family, His trade, His childhood haunts. They thought familiarity was knowledge, but their eyes were veiled. The early church understood this as a warning: the comfort of the familiar can become a cage that keeps you from recognizing the Holy One standing in your midst. The Septuagint uses patrís to translate the Hebrew eretz in the sense of ancestral land, reminding Israel that their true inheritance was not the soil itself but the covenant written upon it.
The Journey from Earth to Heaven
In the Epistle to the Hebrews, the word patrís takes flight from the earthly to the heavenly. The writer speaks of the patriarchs who confessed themselves strangers and pilgrims on the earth, seeking a better country—a heavenly patrís. This is the great transformation of the word in the apostolic writings. What began as a village of stone and dust becomes a city whose builder and maker is God. The apostolic tradition teaches that every believer now lives in a tension: you are planted in an earthly patrís, yet your citizenship is in heaven. Justin Martyr, in his dialogue with Trypho, spoke of how the faithful are scattered throughout every patrís on earth, yet they belong to a commonwealth not made with hands. The word itself carries this pilgrimage: patrís is never static in Scripture—it is always being transfigured from what is seen to what is unseen.
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The Father's House and the Prodigal's Return
Luke's Gospel uses patrís in the account of the prodigal son, though the word itself does not appear in that parable. Yet the concept saturates the story: the younger son demands his inheritance and journeys to a far country, only to discover that his true patrís was always with his father. When he returns, the father runs to him—not to a place, but to a person. This is the deepest meaning of patrís: it is not a location you can map, but a relationship you can enter. The Septuagint uses patrís to translate the Hebrew nachalah, inheritance, in passages about the land divided among the tribes. But the apostolic writers saw that the true inheritance was not a plot of ground but the presence of the Father Himself. Clement of Rome wrote to the Corinthians that the faithful are called out of every patrís into the one household of God, where there is neither Greek nor Jew, but all are children of the same Father.
The Bridge Between Languages
When the translators of the Septuagint chose patrís to render Hebrew words like moledet and eretz, they built a bridge between two worlds. The Hebrew mind thought of land as gift, as promise, as the tangible sign of covenant fidelity. The Greek mind thought of patrís as the polis, the city-state that gave a man his identity and his laws. But the Scriptures fused these meanings into something new: your patrís is the place where heaven and earth meet in the purposes of God. The early church fathers saw this clearly. Ignatius of Antioch, on his way to martyrdom, wrote that he was from Syria but his patrís was in Christ. The word ceased to be merely geographical and became theological. You are not defined by the soil under your feet, but by the Father whose name is written on your heart.
The Messiah Who Was Despised in His Own
The most piercing use of patrís comes in the Gospels, where Yeshua returns to Nazareth and is rejected. The people asked, "Where did this man get this wisdom and these mighty works?" They could not reconcile the boy they had watched grow with the Son of God standing before them. Their patrís became a prison of small expectations. Yet in this rejection, the Messiah fulfilled the pattern of the prophets: He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows acquainted with grief. His own patrís did not receive Him, but He did not turn away. Instead, He walked out of Nazareth and into the world, making every place where faith receives Him into a new patrís. The apostolic witness declares that Yeshua is the true home, the place where every wandering soul can find its rest. He is the Father's house made flesh, the patrís that cannot be taken away by rejection or exile.
Your True Country Awaits
You live now in a patrís of dust and time, but you were made for a country that cannot be shaken. Every time you feel the ache of not belonging, every time the familiar fails to satisfy, every time you look at the horizon and sense there is more—it is the voice of your true patrís calling you home. Do not despise the place where you were born, for it is the soil in which God planted you. But do not settle there as if it were your final destination. Let the longing be holy. Let the pilgrimage be joyful. For the Father has prepared a city for you, and the road that leads there is paved with the footsteps of the One who was rejected in His own country so that you might be welcomed into His.