Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G3901
- Original Word
- παραῤῥυέω
- Transliteration
- pararrhyéō
- Pronunciation
- par-ar-hroo-eh'-o
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- from G3844 (παρά) and the alternate of G4482 (ῥέω);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 1587
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The River That Carries Us Past Salvation
Hear now a word that appears but once in all the New Testament, yet carries within its single utterance the weight of eternal warning. The Greek verb pararrhyéō — to flow by, to slip past like water through fingers — appears only in the letter to the Hebrews, and its solitary usage is a cry from the throne of heaven. The writer of Hebrews, that great priestly voice of the apostolic age, uses this verb to describe what happens when a soul neglects so great a salvation. It is the action of drifting, of letting the current of daily cares carry you past the very dock of deliverance. The ancient sages taught that the River of Forgetfulness flows through the world, and this word is its name.
The Grammar of Leakage
Consider the form: pararrhyéō appears in the aorist subjunctive, a tense that speaks of undefined action, possibility, and the terrible freedom of human choice. The aorist here is not a single event but a potential catastrophe — the moment when neglect becomes complete. The preposition para (beside, alongside) joins with rhéō (to flow) to create a picture of water moving past a stationary object. In classical Greek, this word described rivers that flowed by cities, or time that slipped away unnoticed. But the writer to the Hebrews transforms this neutral observation into a spiritual warning: you are not merely watching water flow by; you are the one being carried past your redemption. The passive implications are profound — the soul that neglects does not actively reject; it simply fails to grasp, and the river does the rest.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Drift to Greek Warning
When the translators of the Septuagint sought Greek words to render the Hebrew Scriptures, they chose this verb for a specific purpose. In the book of Proverbs, the Hebrew concept of nazal — to flow, to trickle, to distill — finds its echo in pararrhyéō. The wise man's words are said to flow like honey, but the fool's attention flows away like water on stone. This inter-testamental bridge reveals something crucial: the same verb that describes the sweet distillation of wisdom can also describe the tragic dissipation of a soul. The writer of Hebrews, steeped in the Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, understood that what flows can either nourish or carry away. In the LXX of Isaiah 64:6, the prophet laments that all our righteousnesses are like a polluted garment — we have all faded like a leaf, and our iniquities carry us away. That carrying away is the very motion of pararrhyéō.
The One Usage: Hebrews 2:1 as Eternal Anchor
Therefore we ought to give the more earnest heed to the things which we have heard, lest at any time we should let them slip (pararrhyéō). This single verse stands as the only occurrence of this verb in the entire New Testament, and its placement is no accident. The writer has just declared that the Son is the radiance of God's glory and the exact imprint of His nature, upholding all things by the word of His power. Then comes the warning: if the word spoken by angels was steadfast, how shall we escape if we neglect so great a salvation? The verb pararrhyéō does not mean to reject or to deny — it means to allow to drift away through inattention. The early church understood this as the great danger of the second generation of believers. Those who had not seen the Lord with their own eyes were tempted to let the first love grow cold, and the river of routine carried them past the cross.
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The Apostolic Tradition of Wakefulness
Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians in the generation after the apostles, echoed this warning without using the precise word. He spoke of those who had "let slip" their faith through laziness and complacency. Ignatius of Antioch, on his way to martyrdom, begged the churches to hold fast to the bishop and the Eucharist, lest they be "carried away" by strange doctrines. The apostolic tradition teaches that pararrhyéō is not a dramatic fall but a gradual drift. A ship does not sink in a moment; it takes on water slowly, imperceptibly, until the decks are awash. So it is with the soul that ceases to give earnest heed. The fathers of the faith observed that the first step toward apostasy is not doubt but distraction — the soul that stops listening to the Word begins to float downstream.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Anchor Who Holds
Now see the beauty of the gospel hidden in this warning. If pararrhyéō describes the danger of drifting past salvation, then Yeshua is the anchor that holds against the current. The writer of Hebrews declares that we have this hope as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which enters into that within the veil. The Messiah does not merely warn against drifting; He becomes the fixed point in the storm. Where Adam let the commandment slip through his fingers, the second Adam holds fast to the will of the Father. Where Israel drifted into idolatry at the foot of Sinai, the Son remained planted in obedience. The apostolic tradition teaches that Yeshua experienced the full force of the river of human neglect — He was betrayed by a kiss, denied by a friend, abandoned by the crowd — yet He did not let slip His mission. He held fast, that you might be held fast in Him.
The River of Forgetfulness and the Cup of Remembrance
Jewish tradition speaks of a river in the world to come whose waters cause forgetfulness. But the Messiah offers another cup — the cup of remembrance. When you take the bread and the wine, you are pulling yourself out of the current of neglect and anchoring yourself in the event that saves. The writer of Hebrews uses pararrhyéō only once, because one warning is enough for those who have ears to hear. The early church gathered weekly to break bread, not out of ritual obligation, but because they knew that the river flows constantly. Every Lord's Day was a fresh grip on the anchor. Every hymn was a rope thrown to the drifting soul. Every prayer was a hand reaching into the current to pull a brother back to shore.
Grip the Rock Before the Current Takes You
You stand on the bank of a river that never ceases to flow. The water is beautiful, and the current is gentle, and the sound of it is like the noise of many distractions. It asks nothing of you but your attention — and that is precisely what it steals. The word pararrhyéō is spoken once in Scripture, but it is spoken directly to you. Do not let slip what you have heard. Do not allow the daily tide of work and worry to carry you past the salvation that stands waiting at the dock. The Messiah does not drift; He stands. And He extends His hand to you across the water. Take hold. Grip the rock. Let the river rage, but you remain anchored in the One who holds the ages in His hands. This is your charge: hear, hold, and do not let slip.