παραμυθέομαι
to relate near, i.e. (by implication) encourage, console
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to relate near, i.e. (by implication) encourage, console
παραμυθέομαι(paramythéomai)
Strong’s Definition
to relate near, i.e. (by implication) encourage, console
from G3844 (παρά) and the middle voice of a derivative of G3454 (μῦθος);
“And many of the Jews came to Martha and Mary, to comfort them concerning their brother.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
When Words Become a Nearness That Heals
In all of the New Testament, this sacred verb appears only four times, yet each occurrence carries the weight of heaven drawing close to human sorrow. The word paramythéomai — from para, meaning “alongside,” and mythos, a word or story — conjures the image of one who draws near enough to speak a tale that binds up the broken heart. It is not distant advice nor cold instruction; it is the very breath of the Comforter whispered into the ear of the afflicted. The first time this verb appears in the apostolic writings, it is found in the Gospel of John, where the disciples sit in the shadow of grief and Yeshua speaks to them of the Spirit who will come alongside. Already, the pattern is set: this is a verb for the moments when the world has fallen silent and only the voice of the One who knows suffering can be heard.
The Grammar of Coming Close
The middle voice of paramythéomai is no accident of language. In Greek, the middle voice indicates action that the subject performs with personal involvement — the speaker does not merely comfort from a distance but enters into the comfort itself. Jewish tradition holds that when the Holy One comforts His people, He does so with His very presence, not with a message sent by a messenger. The sages teach that in the age to come, the Almighty will personally wipe away every tear. This grammar of nearness is echoed in the Septuagint, where paramythéomai translates the Hebrew nacham — the same word that speaks of God grieving over creation and also of God comforting Zion. The verb carries within itself the paradox of divine pathos: the One who comforts is also the One who has known what it is to be wounded by love.
Where Human Comfort Fails and Divine Comfort Begins
The Apostle Paul, writing to the Thessalonians, uses this verb in a context that reveals the limits of human speech. He writes in 1 Thessalonians 2:11-12 of how he treated each believer as a father treats his children, comforting and encouraging them. Yet even Paul, the greatest of the apostles, knows that his own words are but a shadow of the true comfort. The early church understood that paramythéomai was not merely a human action but a participation in the divine nature. When a believer comforts another, the comfort flows from the Father of mercies, as Paul writes in 2 Corinthians 1:3-4. The Greek philosophical tradition had spoken of consolation as a rational exercise — the Stoic sage who rises above emotion. But the apostolic faith transforms this concept entirely: comfort is not the escape from suffering but the presence of God in suffering. The rabbis of old observed that the Shekinah dwells with those who are brokenhearted, and this verb captures that very dwelling.
The Shepherd Who Speaks to the Scattered Flock
In the Gospel of John, Yeshua uses this verb in His great discourse on the coming of the Paraclete. He tells His disciples in John 14:16-18 that He will ask the Father to send another Comforter, the Spirit of truth, who will be with them forever. The word paramythéomai here is woven into the fabric of the Farewell Discourse, where every word is spoken in the shadow of the cross. The apostolic tradition teaches that the comfort of the Spirit is not the removal of trial but the presence of the Shepherd in the valley of the shadow. The fathers of the faith observed that Yeshua Himself became the embodiment of this verb — He drew near to the widow of Nain and spoke to her; He drew near to the tomb of Lazarus and wept; He drew near to the thief on the cross and promised paradise. Every miracle, every teaching, every touch was a form of paramythéomai — God telling a story of redemption into the ears of a dying world.
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The LXX Bridge: From Nacham to Paraklesis
The Septuagint reveals a profound connection between paramythéomai and the Hebrew concept of nacham, the word that fills the prophecies of Isaiah. When the prophet declares in Isaiah 40:1, “Comfort, comfort My people,” the Greek translators chose a related form of this verb. The Hebrew nacham carries within it the sense of breathing deeply — the sigh of relief that comes when sorrow has run its course. The Greek paramythéomai adds the dimension of nearness, of being para — alongside. This bridge between the languages reveals that true comfort is not a message sent from afar but a presence that enters into the very space of grief. The rabbis of old taught that when a mourner sits in the house of mourning, the words spoken are not meant to explain suffering but to share it. The Septuagint, by choosing this Greek verb to translate nacham, preserved that ancient wisdom for the Greek-speaking world.
The Messianic Voice That Speaks Through Tears
Yeshua fulfills this verb in a way that no prophet or priest could. In the Synagogue of Nazareth, He unrolled the scroll of Isaiah and read, “The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor… to comfort all who mourn” (Isaiah 61:1-2; Luke 4:18). The word paramythéomai lies hidden in that prophecy, waiting for its true Speaker. When the Messiah comes, He does not merely speak of comfort — He becomes the comfort. In the Gospel of John, He tells the disciples that it is to their advantage that He goes away, for then the Comforter will come. Yet even in His absence, He remains present through the Spirit who is called the Parakletos — the One called alongside. The early church understood that Yeshua’s entire ministry was a form of paramythéomai: every healing was a word of comfort, every parable was a story of hope, every touch upon the leper was a declaration that the nearness of God overcomes the distance of disease. And on the cross, when He cried out in the words of Psalm 22, He was not abandoning comfort but entering the deepest place of abandonment so that He could bring comfort from within the grave itself.
The Post-Apostolic Echo: Comfort in the Early Church
The fathers of the first two centuries understood paramythéomai as a verb that defined the life of the believing community. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, uses this word to describe how the church must comfort those who are afflicted, binding up the wounds of the body of Christ. Ignatius of Antioch, on his way to martyrdom, writes to the churches and speaks of the comfort that comes from knowing that suffering for the Name is a participation in the sufferings of Messiah. The apostolic tradition teaches that the community of believers is itself a living paramythéomai — a group of people who have been drawn near by the Spirit and who now draw near to one another. Justin Martyr, in his dialogue with Trypho, argues that the prophets of Israel spoke of a comfort that would come not through the rebuilding of the Temple but through the coming of the Son of David. The early church saw in every act of hospitality, every shared meal, every tear wiped from a widow’s face, the continuation of the Messiah’s comforting work.
Your Calling to Become the Nearness
You have been comforted so that you might comfort. The four occurrences of this verb in Scripture are not merely historical artifacts — they are a summons to your own life. The Spirit who is called alongside has taken up residence within you, and now you are the one who must draw near. There is someone in your life today who is sitting in the ashes of loss, someone who has heard too many empty words, someone who needs not a sermon but a presence. You are the paramythéomai for that soul. Open your mouth, but let the story you tell be the story of the One who came near to you in your darkest hour. Let your words be not your own but the echo of the Spirit’s intercession. And when you sit with the grieving, remember that you are not merely offering comfort — you are becoming the nearness of God. Go now, and speak the story that heals.