παράκλησις
imploration, hortation, solace
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imploration, hortation, solace
παράκλησις(paráklēsis)
Strong’s Definition
imploration, hortation, solace
from G3870 (παρακαλέω);
“And, behold, there was a man in Jerusalem, whose name was Simeon; and the same man was just and devout, waiting for the consolation of Israel: and the Holy Ghost was upon him.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
Upon the Breath That Calls Another Near
There is a word that moves through the Scriptures twenty-nine times, yet it carries the weight of a thousand whispered prayers. It is paráklēsis — a noun born from the verb parakaleō, which means to call someone to one's side. In the Greek tongue of the marketplace and the synagogue, this word was not merely a concept; it was a living action. The rabbis of old understood that when one calls another near, something holy passes between them — a current of strength, a bridge over the chasm of loneliness. This is paráklēsis: not a word about comfort in the abstract, but about the very presence of one who stands beside you in the fire.
The Root That Runs Deep: From Calling to Consolation
To grasp paráklēsis, you must first feel the pulse of its root. The verb parakaleō breaks open into para — alongside, and kaleō — to call. The classical Greeks used this word for summoning allies into battle, for inviting a friend to share a meal, for pleading before a judge. But when the Seventy elders translated the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they took this word and pressed it into a new mold. They used paráklēsis to render the Hebrew nechamah — the comfort that comes when God Himself turns toward His people after judgment. In Isaiah 40, the prophet cries out, "Comfort, comfort My people," and the Septuagint gives us parakaleite, the verb form of this same noun. The comfort of God is not a soothing word from afar; it is His coming near, His breath upon the ashes of Jerusalem, His voice calling His exiled children home.
The First Whisper in the New Covenant
When the apostolic writings open, paráklēsis appears first in the Gospel of Luke, in the aged Simeon's arms. He takes the infant Yeshua and declares, "Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace, according to Thy word, for mine eyes have seen Thy salvation." But the Greek is richer — Simeon speaks of the paráklēsis of Israel, the consolation for which generations had strained their eyes. Jewish tradition holds that the Spirit of prophecy had departed from Israel for four hundred years, and the people waited for a word from heaven. Simeon held that Word in his arms, wrapped in swaddling cloths. The first mention of paráklēsis in the New Testament is not a doctrine; it is a baby. God's comfort came not as a message, but as a person.
From Exhortation to Entreaty: The Many Faces of a Single Word
The King James translators labored to capture paráklēsis with four English words: comfort, consolation, exhortation, and entreaty. Each is a facet of the same jewel, yet none alone contains the whole. When Paul writes to the Romans that "whatsoever things were written aforetime were written for our paráklēsis," he means both the comfort that Scripture brings and the exhortation that stirs the soul to action. The early church understood this dual nature — the same word that wipes away tears also sharpens the sword of the Spirit. In the Septuagint, Job's friends come to offer him paráklēsis, but their words become accusations. True paráklēsis, the apostolic tradition teaches, must be woven from both mercy and truth. It is the voice that says, "Rise, take up your bed, and walk" — not because your suffering is trivial, but because the One who calls you has overcome the world.
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The Apostle Who Wore This Word Like a Mantle
No writer of the New Covenant uses paráklēsis more than Paul. In his second letter to the Corinthians, the word appears again and again, like a refrain in a song of suffering. He calls God "the Father of mercies and God of all paráklēsis," and then he declares that we are given this comfort so that we may comfort others. Here is the great mystery of the word: it is not meant to be hoarded. The early fathers of the faith observed that paráklēsis flows through the believer like water through a channel — you cannot receive it without becoming a conduit. Paul writes of being pressed beyond measure, of despairing even of life, yet the paráklēsis of Christ overflowed. This is not the stoic endurance of the philosophers, who taught that a wise man feels no pain. This is the God who enters the pain, who calls you to His side in the very midst of the fire, and then sends you back into the flames to pull others out.
The Bridge Between Jerusalem and Athens: A Hebrew Heart in a Greek Word
When the Seventy translators chose paráklēsis to render the Hebrew nechamah, they built a bridge between two worlds. The Hebrew root nacham carries within it the sense of breathing deeply — the sigh of a mother who has stopped weeping, the slow exhale of a heart that has found rest. In the Psalms, David cries, "This is my nechamah in my affliction, for Thy word hath quickened me." The Greek paráklēsis took this deep, visceral comfort and gave it a voice — a calling, a summoning, an invitation. The rabbis of old taught that when God comforts Israel, He does so with the same breath with which He created the world. And so paráklēsis becomes more than a word; it becomes a remaking, a re-creation of the broken heart. The Septuagint uses paráklēsis for the comfort of the mourning in Zion, for the promise that God will turn their ashes into beauty. The Greek word, born in the courts of philosophy, was baptized into the living waters of Hebrew hope.
The Messianic Fulfillment: Yeshua, the Embodied Paráklēsis
In the Gospel of John, Yeshua promises another Paraklētos — the Spirit of Truth who will come alongside after He departs. The connection is unmistakable. If paráklēsis is the comfort and exhortation that comes from being called near, then the Paraklētos is the One who does the calling. But Yeshua Himself is the first Paraklētos, the Word made flesh who tabernacled among us. He is the consolation of Israel, the One for whom Simeon waited. He is the voice that calls the weary, "Come unto Me, all you who labor and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest" — and that rest is paráklēsis. In the book of Acts, the early church walked in the paráklēsis of the Holy Spirit, and they were multiplied. The apostolic faith proclaims that every word of comfort, every exhortation to endure, every entreaty to return to God, finds its source and its fulfillment in Yeshua the Messiah. He is not merely the giver of paráklēsis; He is paráklēsis itself, the living Breath of God calling you home.
You Are Called to Stand Beside
Now the word turns toward you. You have received paráklēsis — not as a doctrine to study, but as a presence to inhabit. The God of all comfort has called you to His side, and in that calling, He has made you a voice of calling for others. Someone in your life today is waiting for a word of paráklēsis — a word that does not dismiss their pain but enters it with them. You are not asked to have all the answers. You are asked to stand beside. To call them near. To breathe with them until the fire becomes bearable. This is the weight of glory that has been placed upon you: that you, who have been comforted, might become the comfort. Go now, and let the paráklēsis of Messiah flow through you like living water.