Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G3851
- Original Word
- παραβουλεύομαι
- Transliteration
- parabouleúomai
- Pronunciation
- par-ab-ool-yoo'-om-ahee
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- from G3844 (παρά) and the middle voice of G1011 (βουλεύω);
- Frequency
- 1×
- Gematria
- 1210
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When Counsel Becomes Contempt — The Sole Weight of a Verb Spoken Once
This word appears only once in all of Holy Scripture, a single utterance that carries the weight of a thousand sermons. The Greek verb parabouleúomai — found in the letter of the Beloved Physician to a man named Theophilus — is a word that describes a turning of the mind against itself. You will find it in the Acts of the Apostles, chapter twenty-seven, verse eleven, where the centurion parabouleúomai the counsel of Paul the prisoner. He disregarded it. He misconsulted. He took good advice and treated it as though it were worthless chaff. And in that single act of disregard, a storm was invited, a ship was broken, and the sovereignty of God’s word was tested against the pride of human authority.
The Derivation of Dismissal — Para and Boulē
To understand this rare verb, you must first see its two roots. The prefix para speaks of motion alongside — but also of movement past the mark, a stepping beyond or a turning aside. The middle voice of bouleúomai carries the sense of taking counsel within oneself, of deliberating with the soul’s own chambers. When these two are joined, the word paints a picture of a person who has received wise counsel and then deliberates against it. The Strong’s definition captures the tragedy: to misconsult, to disregard. The KJV translators rendered it as “not regarding,” but the Greek is more active than passive neglect. This is not forgetting; this is a deliberate setting aside of wisdom. The ancient Greek philosophers used this word to describe a man who, having heard the logos of reason, chose instead to follow the path of his own destruction. But the biblical usage transforms the concept: here, the counsel disregarded is not merely human wisdom, but the prophetic word of a man who speaks for the Living God.
The LXX Bridge — When Israel Heard and Turned Away
The Septuagint, that ancient Greek translation of the Hebrew Scriptures, does not use parabouleúomai often, but where it appears, it translates the Hebrew root ma’as — to reject, to despise, to treat as nothing. You see this in the Psalms, where the psalmist cries out that the builders rejected the stone that became the head of the corner (Psalm 118:22 LXX). The Hebrew ma’as carries the same weight of deliberate dismissal — the stone was not merely ignored, but actively despised, judged unworthy of a place in the building. When you read parabouleúomai in Acts, you are hearing an echo of every generation of Israel that heard the voice of the prophet and said, “We will not listen.” The centurion’s disregard is not a new sin; it is the same ancient rebellion that began in the garden, when Adam misconsulted the counsel of the Most High and listened instead to the whisper of the serpent.
The Grammar of a Single Decision — Aorist Middle in a Storm
The grammatical form of this verb in Acts 27:11 is an aorist participle in the middle voice. The aorist tense tells you this was a decisive, completed action — not a process of consideration, but a moment of choice. The middle voice is crucial: it indicates that the centurion did this to himself. The early church understood that the middle voice in Greek often shows an action that returns upon the doer. When the centurion disregarded Paul’s counsel, he was not only rejecting the word of God; he was bringing judgment upon his own head. The apostolic tradition teaches that every act of disregard for divine wisdom is ultimately self-inflicted wounding. The centurion trusted the pilot and the owner of the ship more than the prisoner who spoke for Heaven. And the storm that followed was not punishment from an angry God, but the natural consequence of a man who had parabouleúomai — who had counseled himself into destruction.
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The Narrative Weight — Paul, the Centurion, and the Shipwreck
The context of this single usage is a scene of profound irony. Paul, a prisoner in chains, speaks with the authority of the Most High. The centurion, a free man with the power of Rome at his back, listens instead to the ship’s pilot and the owner — men of worldly expertise. The rabbis of old observed that wisdom often comes from the most unexpected vessels. Here, the man who sees the future is the man who cannot see the shore — Paul, whose eyes have been opened by the risen Messiah. The centurion’s parabouleúomai set in motion a chain of events that would strip the ship of its cargo, its tackle, and finally its very hull. Yet even in this, the sovereignty of God prevailed. Paul had spoken the truth, and though the centurion disregarded it, the Holy One preserved every soul on that vessel. The disregard of man does not nullify the faithfulness of God. But it does determine whether you sail through the storm with your ship intact or clinging to a broken plank.
The Messianic Fulfillment — The Rejected Stone and the Despised Servant
If you trace this word through the lens of the Messiah, you find that Yeshua Himself was the ultimate object of human parabouleúomai. The leaders of Israel took the counsel of Heaven — the very words of the Father spoken through the Son — and they disregarded it. They misconsulted. They deliberated against the wisdom of God and chose the wisdom of the world. Peter, standing before the Sanhedrin, declared that the stone which the builders rejected had become the head of the corner (Acts 4:11). The Greek word there is different, but the Hebrew root is the same — ma’as, the rejection of something deemed worthless. Yeshua was treated as worthless counsel, as a word not worth hearing. Yet in that very disregard, the redemption of the world was accomplished. The centurion who disregarded Paul’s warning was saved through the storm; the leaders who disregarded the Messiah were saved through His brokenness. This is the mystery of the Gospel: that our disregard does not destroy the word of God, but the word of God, even when disregarded, works salvation for those who will finally listen.
The Sole Witness — Luke’s Theological Fingerprint
That this word appears only in Luke’s writings is no coincidence. The Beloved Physician, that careful historian and companion of Paul, understood the weight of disregarded counsel. He had watched his teacher stand before governors and kings, speaking words that were heard and then dismissed. Luke’s Gospel and Acts are filled with moments where men and women stand at the crossroads of decision — will they hear the word of God, or will they parabouleúomai it? The early church father Clement of Rome wrote that the apostolic preaching was not a matter of persuasive words of wisdom, but of demonstration of the Spirit and of power. Yet even that power could be disregarded. Luke records this verb only once, as a warning to every generation: the word of God does not return void, but the way you receive it determines whether you walk through the storm or are broken by it. The fathers of the faith observed that the centurion’s name is not recorded — he is every man, every woman, who has ever heard the truth and chosen to listen to the pilot of this world instead.
Your Counsel — Will You Regard or Disregard?
You stand now at the same crossroads as that centurion. The word of God has come to you — not through a prisoner in chains, but through the pages of Scripture, through the testimony of the Spirit, through the voice of the Messiah who speaks still. The pilot of this age will tell you to trust your own wisdom, to follow the counsel of the world, to set your course by the stars of human understanding. But there is a storm coming — there always is. And the question that faces you is this: will you parabouleúomai the word of the Lord, or will you receive it as the map through the tempest? The centurion’s disregard cost him his ship. Your disregard may cost you your soul. But the beauty of the Gospel is this: even if you have already misconsulted, even if you have already set sail toward destruction, the voice of the Messiah still calls to you through the storm. He is the stone the builders rejected, and He is the door of salvation. Regard Him now, and the shipwreck of your life will become the harbor of your redemption.