πανδοχεύς
an innkeeper (warden of a caravanserai)
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an innkeeper (warden of a caravanserai)
πανδοχεύς(pandocheús)
Strong’s Definition
an innkeeper (warden of a caravanserai)
from the same as G3829 (πανδοχεῖον);
“And on the morrow when he departed, he took out two pence, and gave them to the host, and said unto him, Take care of him; and whatsoever thou spendest more, when I come again, I will repay thee.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Innkeeper Who Opened His Heart
There is a word spoken only once in all of Holy Scripture, yet it carries the weight of the entire household of God. The Greek word pandocheús appears but a single time in the New Testament, and it stands as a monument to hospitality that transcends mere commerce. This innkeeper, this keeper of the caravanserai, is not a figure of profit but of providence. The word itself comes from the same root as that place where all are received — the pandocheîon, the inn that takes in every traveler. In the mouth of our Master Yeshua, this word becomes a vessel of eternal teaching.
The Root of Receiving All
To understand pandocheús, you must first see its parts. Pas meaning "all" and dékomai meaning "to receive" — together they form one who receives everyone. The classical Greek world knew the innkeeper as one who offered shelter for a price, a figure often viewed with suspicion. Yet when the Holy Spirit guided the Gospel writers to preserve this word, something deeper was being revealed. The Septuagint translators had used this same word family to render the Hebrew concept of gathering and welcoming, drawing from the ancient understanding that hospitality is not a transaction but a sacred duty. The rabbis of old observed that Abraham's tent was open on all four sides, so that travelers from every direction would find welcome. The pandocheús stands in that lineage, though his dwelling is not a tent but an inn, and his welcome is not free but costly.
The Single Scripture That Speaks Volumes
You will find this word only in the parable of the Good Samaritan, recorded in the Gospel of Luke, chapter ten, verse thirty-five. Here the wounded traveler lies half-dead by the Jericho road, passed by priest and Levite, until the despised Samaritan stops. The Samaritan binds wounds, pours oil and wine, lifts the stranger onto his own beast, and brings him to the inn. Then the word appears: the Samaritan gives two denarii to the pandocheús, the innkeeper, and says, "Take care of him; and whatever more you spend, when I return, I will repay you." The innkeeper is entrusted with the care of a stranger whose name he does not know, whose story he has not heard, whose debt he will not bear alone. This is the sacred trust of the one who receives all.
The Septuagint Bridge
When the translators of the Septuagint sought Greek words to carry the weight of Hebrew Scripture, they chose pandocheîon and its relatives to translate places of gathering and shelter. In the book of Jeremiah, the prophet speaks of a lodging place for travelers, and the Greek version uses this word family to convey the sense of a house that opens its doors. The Hebrew concept behind this is malon, a place of lodging for the night, and pandocheîon became its Greek counterpart. But where the Hebrew malon speaks of temporary shelter, the Greek pandocheîon suggests a place where all are received — not merely for a night, but for as long as healing requires. The innkeeper in Yeshua's parable is not running a temporary shelter; he is being asked to become part of a restoration that has no fixed timetable. This is the bridge between the old covenant's provision for the stranger and the new covenant's command to love without limit.
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The Apostolic Understanding of Receiving
The apostle Paul, in his letters, never uses the word pandocheús, yet his entire ministry echoes its meaning. He writes to the Romans, "Contribute to the needs of the saints, practice hospitality" — and the Greek word for hospitality there is philoxenía, the love of strangers. The early church understood that to receive a stranger was to receive the Master Himself. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, urged them to remember how the saints of old welcomed travelers, and Ignatius of Antioch spoke of the bishop as one who must receive all who come seeking the Lord. The pandocheús in the parable becomes a type of every believer who opens their home, their heart, their resources to the wounded ones whom God brings across their path. The apostolic tradition teaches that hospitality is not a gift but a command, not an option but an obligation of love.
The Innkeeper and the Messiah
Now you must see the deeper pattern. The Samaritan in the parable is a figure of Yeshua Himself. He finds you wounded, stripped, half-dead by the side of the road. He pours in the oil of the Spirit and the wine of His blood. He lifts you onto His own beast — bearing your weight upon His own strength. And He brings you to the inn, which is the household of faith, the community of the redeemed. But then He speaks to the innkeeper, and here the mystery deepens. Yeshua entrusts your ongoing care to the pandocheús — to those whom He has called to tend His flock. He gives them resources, He promises to return, and He says, "Whatever more you spend, I will repay you." The Messiah does not abandon you at the inn; He leaves provision and promise. And the innkeeper, the one who receives all, is every shepherd, every elder, every brother or sister who continues the work of binding wounds and pouring out care until the Master returns.
You Are Called to Keep the Inn
You have been placed in this world as a pandocheús. The word speaks to you directly: you are the one who receives all whom God brings to your door. Not only those you choose, not only those who are clean and well-dressed and easy to love, but the wounded ones, the half-dead ones, the ones whom others have passed by on the other side. The two denarii in your hand are the gifts God has given you — your time, your treasure, your talent. The promise of repayment is not a transaction but a covenant. When you open your life to the stranger, you are participating in the very work of the Samaritan, the work of the Messiah Himself. Go now and keep the inn. Receive every traveler. Bind every wound. And trust that the One who promised to return will indeed come back, and He will repay you beyond all measure.