ἀνάπηρος
crippled
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crippled
ἀνάπηρος(anápēros)
Strong’s Definition
crippled
from G303 (ἀνά) (in the sense of intensity) and (maimed);
“But when thou makest a feast, call the poor, the maimed, the lame, the blind:”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Maimed Who Enter the Kingdom
Only twice does the voice of Scripture speak this word — anápēros — and in those two utterances, the entire order of the world is turned upside down. The word itself carries the weight of intensity, for it is built upon aná, that prefix which means "up" or "again" or "utterly," and a root that speaks of being maimed, crippled, broken beyond ordinary repair. This is not the simple limp of a tired traveler. This is the man whose hand has been crushed by a stone, whose foot has been taken by the sword, whose body bears the permanent signature of loss. Yet the Holy One, blessed be He, has chosen this very word to reveal the shape of His kingdom.
From the Wounded to the Whole
In the common Greek of the marketplace, anápēros described one who could not work, who could not fight, who could not present himself at the temple without shame. The philosophers of Athens would have turned their gaze from such a one, for their ideal was the unbroken form, the symmetrical soul. But when the translators of the Septuagint chose this word to render the Hebrew term for the maimed and the broken, they were building a bridge that the Messiah Himself would cross. In Leviticus 21, the priests who bore blemishes could not approach the altar — but the Hebrew prophet Isaiah saw a day when the lame would leap like a deer. The word anápēros carried within it the ache of that contradiction: the Law said one thing, but the prophets whispered another.
The Banquet of the Broken
The heaviest theological weight of this word falls from the lips of Yeshua Himself in the Gospel of Luke. He speaks of a great banquet, a feast of the kingdom, and commands the master to go out into the highways and hedges. But listen closely to His instruction: "Go out quickly into the streets and lanes of the city, and bring in here the poor and the maimed (anápērous) and the lame and the blind" (Luke 14:21). The master of the house does not wait for those who can walk upright. He sends His servants to gather the very ones the world has discarded. The early church understood this as a living parable of the gospel itself — that the Messiah does not heal first and then invite; He invites the maimed as they are, and the healing comes at the table.
The Word the Gospels Could Have Used
Scripture had other words it might have chosen. There is asthenēs, the weak one; there is adynatos, the powerless one; there is kakos, the evil or afflicted one. But the Spirit inspired the evangelist to choose anápēros — a word that speaks not of temporary weakness but of permanent alteration. The maimed man will never grow a new hand. The crippled woman will never learn to walk. And yet the kingdom comes to them. This is the scandal that the apostolic tradition guarded with fierce tenderness: that the Messiah does not require wholeness as the price of admission. He is the wholeness itself, and He enters the broken places first.
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The Septuagint Bridge: Where Greek Meets Hebrew
When the Greek translators of the Hebrew Scriptures encountered the word chēr, meaning "maimed" or "injured," they rendered it as anápēros in passages like Leviticus 21:18 and 22:22. These were the men excluded from the altar service — the blind, the lame, the one with a limb too short or too long. Yet the rabbis of old observed that the very prohibition against offering a maimed animal on the altar contained a hidden mercy: if the creature itself was not worthy, how much more must the human heart be examined? But the prophet Malachi thundered against those who offered the lame and the sick to God while keeping the best for themselves. The bridge of anápēros carries us from the temple of stone, where only the unblemished could serve, to the temple of the Messiah's body, where the maimed are not merely tolerated but sought out and seated at the head of the table.
The Maimed Messiah and His Maimed Body
Here is the mystery that the apostolic faith proclaims: the Messiah Himself was made anápēros for us. Isaiah saw Him marred beyond human semblance, His appearance so disfigured that He no longer looked like a son of man. The early church fathers saw in this the great exchange — He who was whole became broken so that the broken might be made whole. When Thomas thrust his hand into the wound of the risen Yeshua, he touched the eternal anápēros, the scars that remain even in glory. The Messiah does not merely heal the maimed from a distance; He bears their condition in His own resurrected flesh. And therefore, as the apostolic tradition teaches, the church is not a gathering of the whole but a hospital for the maimed, where every member carries some scar, some loss, some permanent mark of the fall — and yet together, we form the body of the One who was wounded for our transgressions.
Walking in the Way of the Maimed
You have been taught to hide your maimed places. You cover the hand that does not work, the heart that cannot love, the memory that will not heal. But the Master of the banquet has sent His servants into your street, and He sees you as you are. The word anápēros is His invitation to stop pretending. You cannot enter the kingdom by presenting yourself as unbroken, for only the broken know they need a Healer. Let the maimed places of your life become the very doors through which the Messiah enters. The feast is ready, and your seat is waiting — not in spite of your wounds, but because of them. Come as you are, for the One who bears the scars has made a place for you.