ὁσάκις
how (i.e. with G302 (ἄν), so) many times as
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how (i.e. with G302 (ἄν), so) many times as
ὁσάκις(hosákis)
Strong’s Definition
how (i.e. with G302 (ἄν), so) many times as
multiple adverb from G3739 (ὅς);
“After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it, in remembrance of me.”
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The Invisible Thread That Binds the Sacred Act
Beloved student of the Word, there is a word so small, so easily overlooked, that it appears only three times in the Greek Scriptures. Yet this word—hosákis—holds within its three letters the rhythm of eternity itself. It is an adverb of repetition, a word that asks not what but how often. The sages of old would say that the most precious truths are hidden in the smallest vessels. And so it is with this particle: it governs not a noun or a verb, but the very relationship between a sacred action and its recurrence. The three appearances of this word in the New Testament are not random; they are the heartbeat of a covenant that pulses through time.
The Grammatical Soul of Repetition
In the Koine Greek tongue, hosákis functions as an adverb that answers the question of frequency. It is built upon the relative pronoun hos—meaning "who" or "which"—and carries with it the connotation of as many times as. The classical Greek mind used such words to measure the cycles of nature, the return of seasons, the predictable turning of the stars. But the apostles took this ordinary grammatical tool and pressed it into the service of something far greater. They used it not to count the repetitions of the natural world, but to mark the sacred recurrence of divine acts. The early church understood that when this word appears, heaven is measuring something that earth must not forget.
The First Sounding: A Supper That Never Ends
The first appearance of hosákis in the New Testament occurs in the apostolic tradition preserved by the physician Luke. In the eleventh chapter of his Gospel, the Lord Yeshua takes bread, breaks it, and speaks a word that echoes through all the ages: "This do in remembrance of me." But the apostle Paul, writing to the assembly in Corinth, reveals the full weight of the particle. He writes, "For as often as (hosákis) you eat this bread and drink this cup, you proclaim the Lord's death until he comes" (1 Corinthians 11:26). Here, the word becomes the hinge upon which the entire memorial turns. It does not say if you eat, or when you eat, but as often as—a phrase that opens the door to every gathering of the faithful, in every generation, until the final dawn.
The Septuagint Bridge: When Greek Carries Hebrew Memory
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they faced a sacred task: to find vessels that could carry the weight of the Holy Tongue. The word hosákis in the Greek Old Testament translates the Hebrew particle kaph used in temporal constructions, particularly the phrase k'chol ha-pa'amim—"as all the times." In the book of Numbers, when the Lord instructs Moses about the daily offerings, the language of repetition carries the promise of covenant faithfulness (Numbers 28:3). The rabbis of old observed that the very structure of the Hebrew language teaches that God's mercies are new every morning because they must be received again and again. The Greek hosákis does not merely count moments; it consecrates them. Every time this word appears in the Septuagint, it marks a divine appointment that must be kept.
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The Theological Weight of "As Often As"
Why does this particle carry such profound weight? Because it answers the question that every human heart asks: How many times must I return to the well? The apostolic faith teaches that the answer is not a number but a posture. The writer to the Hebrews speaks of the old covenant sacrifices, offered again and again, never able to perfect the worshiper (Hebrews 10:1). But when Yeshua offers Himself once for all, the word hosákis takes on a new resonance. It no longer marks the repetition of insufficient offerings, but the perpetual availability of a perfect one. You are invited to come as often as you need, because the Lamb was slain once, and that one offering is sufficient for every return.
The Apostolic Signature: Paul's Theology of Recurrence
It is the apostle Paul who uses this word with the greatest theological precision. In his first letter to the Corinthians, he employs hosákis not once but twice—first in the context of the Lord's Supper (11:26), and again in a passage that has stirred the hearts of the faithful for two millennia. In the fifteenth chapter, when speaking of the resurrection and the final victory over death, Paul writes of Christ's reign until all enemies are under His feet. The particle appears in a conditional clause that governs the very hope of the ages. The early church fathers, including Ignatius of Antioch, understood that this word connected the present act of worship to the future consummation of all things. Every time you break bread, you are not looking backward only; you are leaning forward into the age to come.
The Messianic Connection: Yeshua and the Rhythm of Remembrance
Now, beloved, consider how this small word binds itself to the person of the Messiah. When Yeshua took the cup and said, "This cup is the new covenant in my blood" (Luke 22:20), He established a pattern that would require this adverb to complete its meaning. For a covenant is not a single event; it is a relationship sustained through time. The word hosákis is the grammatical thread that ties every celebration of the Eucharist to that upper room, and every upper room to the throne of heaven. The apostolic tradition teaches that when you gather with the faithful, the same Yeshua who broke bread in Jerusalem is present with you. The particle does not measure distance; it measures intimacy. As often as you do this, you are not performing a ritual; you are entering a mystery that transcends time.
Your Life Held by Divine Grammar
And so I ask you, dear student: how often has your heart returned to the Lord? How many times have you needed to remember, to be reminded, to be restored? The word hosákis is not a command to count your failures; it is an invitation to count His faithfulness. Every time you have called upon His name, He has been there. Every time you have broken bread with trembling hands, He has met you. The ancient sages taught that the Holy One, blessed be He, does not weary of receiving the repentant heart. The word hosákis is written into the grammar of your life—not to measure your weakness, but to magnify His grace. Go now, and let every repetition become a remembrance, and every remembrance a reunion with the One who comes as often as you call.