νύσσω
to prick ("nudge")
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to prick ("nudge")
νύσσω(nýssō)
Strong’s Definition
to prick ("nudge")
apparently a primary word;
“But one of the soldiers with a spear pierced his side, and forthwith came there out blood and water.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Prick That Opens the Heavens
Only once does this verb pierce the pages of the New Testament — a single, solitary occurrence that carries the weight of all prophecy fulfilled. The word nyssō appears but a single time in all of apostolic Scripture, and yet that one moment echoes through the corridors of redemption like a hammer striking the anvil of divine purpose. When you hear this verb, you must understand: it is not a casual touch, not a gentle nudge. It is a piercing, a puncturing, a wound that opens a gateway between earth and heaven. The Greek tongue knew this word as a simple prick, a prodding, the kind of nudge a farmer gives his ox to move it forward. But when the Holy Spirit inspired the evangelist to write this word, He transformed a common gesture into the very hinge of salvation's door.The First and Final Occurrence
Turn to the Gospel of John, chapter nineteen, verse thirty-four, and there you will find this singular verb in its most sacred context. The apostle writes: "But one of the soldiers pierced (enyssen) His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out." The Greek construction uses the aorist tense — a simple past action, complete and decisive. This is not a repeated piercing, not a series of wounds. It is one moment, one thrust, one act that the early church would meditate upon for generations. The soldier did not know what he was doing; he was fulfilling what the prophets had spoken centuries before. Jewish tradition holds that the piercing of the righteous one would bring forth both atonement and cleansing — and here, in that single aorist moment, blood for the altar and water for the laver flowed together from the side of the Lamb.The Bridge Between Testaments
When the translators of the Septuagint sought a Greek word to render the Hebrew concept of piercing, they chose nyssō to carry the weight of several profound passages. In the prophecy of Zechariah, where the Lord declares, "They will look on Me whom they have pierced" (Zechariah 12:10), the Greek translators used a related form of this very verb. The Hebrew word behind it, daqar, carries the sense of thrusting through, of violent penetration. Yet the Septuagint's choice of nyssō softened the blow only slightly — for what is a nudge to an ox becomes a spear-thrust to the Messiah. The apostolic tradition recognized this connection immediately. When the early church read John's account of the piercing, they heard the voice of Zechariah echoing across the centuries, and they understood that the same God who promised to pour out a spirit of grace and supplication had also promised that His people would one day look upon the very One they had pierced.The Soldier's Unknowing Prophecy
Consider the hands that held that Roman spear. The soldier who performed this singular act of nyssō had no knowledge of Scripture, no understanding of the Feast of Passover, no awareness that he was fulfilling the patterns established in the Law of Moses. Yet the apostolic testimony reveals that his action was the final verification of life. John writes not merely to report an event, but to bear witness: "He who saw this has testified, so that you also may believe" (John 19:35). The piercing became the proof that the Lamb had truly died — and more than that, it became the evidence that something new had been born. The early church fathers observed that from Adam's side came Eve, the bride; from the side of the second Adam came the Church, born from blood and water, the twin streams of sacrament and sacrifice. The soldier's spear became the midwife of a new creation.The Aorist That Echoes Eternally
The Greek aorist tense of nyssō in John 19:34 speaks of a completed action, yet the effects of that action continue to flow. The blood and water did not cease to flow when the soldier withdrew his spear. The apostolic tradition teaches that what happened in that moment — the piercing of the Messiah's side — became an eternal reality, a wound that remains open in the heavens as a perpetual intercession. When the resurrected Yeshua appeared to His disciples, He showed them His hands and His side (John 20:20). The piercing had become a permanent mark, a sign that the Father would never forget what His Son had accomplished. The fathers of the faith understood this: the single aorist action of a Roman soldier was taken up into the eternal present of God's redemptive plan, and that wound continues to speak better things than the blood of Abel.The Deeper Septuagint Connection
The Greek word nyssō in the Septuagint translates not only daqar (to pierce) but also appears in contexts where the Hebrew speaks of being wounded or stricken. In the Song of Moses, the Lord declares that He will make His arrows drunk with blood, and His sword shall devour flesh (Deuteronomy 32:42). The Septuagint uses nyssō to describe the piercing of the sword, connecting the divine warrior's judgment to the same verb used for the Messiah's wound. This inter-testamental bridge reveals something profound: the same God who pierces His enemies in judgment allowed Himself to be pierced in mercy. The early church saw in this paradox the very heart of the Gospel — that the Judge became the judged, that the Piercer became the Pierced, that the One who strikes becomes the One who is stricken for the transgression of His people.The Messianic Fulfillment in the Side of Yeshua
The New Testament writers apply this singular occurrence of nyssō directly to the person and work of Yeshua the Messiah. John's Gospel places the piercing at the exact moment when the soldiers came to break the legs of those crucified, that the bodies might not remain on the cross during the Sabbath. They broke the legs of the two thieves, but when they came to Yeshua, they saw that He was already dead — so they did not break His legs, but one soldier pierced His side with a spear. The apostle explicitly connects this to the Scripture: "Not one of His bones shall be broken" (John 19:36, citing Exodus 12:46 and Psalm 34:20). The Passover lamb, whose bones were never to be broken, found its perfect fulfillment in the Lamb of God whose side was pierced but whose skeleton remained intact. The Messianic significance is overwhelming: the very moment of piercing becomes the moment of fulfillment, the instant when the old covenant patterns find their eternal reality in the body of the Son of God.Your Call to Be Pierced
Beloved reader, the verb nyssō appears only once in all of Scripture, but that one occurrence is enough to change your life forever. The soldier pierced the side of Yeshua, and from that wound came blood and water — atonement and cleansing, sacrifice and regeneration. But the question that now presses upon your soul is this: will you allow yourself to be pierced by that same wound? The apostolic testimony declares that those who look upon the One they have pierced will mourn, but their mourning will be turned to joy. The ancient sages taught that the Messiah would be wounded for our transgressions, and by His stripes we are healed. Today, the Holy Spirit holds out that same spear — not to wound you unto death, but to open your heart to the living waters that flow from the side of the risen One. Let the piercing of the Messiah become the piercing of your own heart, that you may receive the blood for your forgiveness and the water for your cleansing, and walk forth as one who has been touched by the single most important action in all of human history.