Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G3565
- Original Word
- νύμφη
- Transliteration
- nýmphē
- Pronunciation
- noom-fay'
- Part of Speech
- noun
- Category
- Bible Names
- Root / Etymology
- from a primary but obsolete verb (to veil as a bride;
- Frequency
- 8×
- Gematria
- 998
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 compare Latin "nupto," to marry); a young married woman (as veiled), including a betrothed girl; by implication, a son's wife
bridedaughter in law
from a primary but obsolete verb (to veil as a bride;

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Veil That Reveals: A Daughter, a Bride, and the Covenant of Hiddenness
Beloved, when the Holy One speaks of a bride, He speaks of a mystery both tender and terrible. The Greek word nymphē appears only eight times in the New Testament, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a wedding canopy and the fragrance of myrrh and aloes. This word, which the sages of the early church understood as a young woman veiled for her husband, is not merely a description of a woman on her wedding day. It is a doorway into the very heart of God's covenant with His people. The root of nymphē comes from an ancient verb meaning "to veil," and the Roman poets used a similar term for the act of covering a bride's face before she was presented to her groom. This veil is not a hiding in shame, but a concealment that precedes revelation — a holy secret waiting to be unfolded.
The First Veil: From Daughter to Bride
The first occurrence of this word in the Greek Scriptures is in the Gospel of Matthew, where the scribes and Pharisees demand a sign from Yeshua. The Master answers them with a strange and sorrowful word: "An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, and no sign shall be given to it except the sign of the prophet Jonah" (Matthew 12:39). The word "adulterous" here carries the echo of a nymphē who has forgotten her vows. In the Septuagint, this Greek word nymphē translates the Hebrew kallah, which means both "bride" and "daughter-in-law." The ancient Hebrew mind saw no contradiction between these two identities. A woman who entered a new family through marriage was simultaneously a daughter to her mother-in-law and a bride to her son. The rabbis of old observed that the same Hebrew word could describe Ruth, who clung to Naomi and said, "Your people shall be my people, and your God my God" (Ruth 1:16). Here the veil of the bride becomes the covering of loyal love.
The Song of Songs and the Hidden Beloved
The Greek translators of the Septuagint used nymphē repeatedly in the Song of Songs, that most intimate of all biblical scrolls. When the beloved says, "You are beautiful, my love, as Tirzah, comely as Jerusalem" (Song of Songs 6:4), the LXX calls her nymphē. This is not merely a love poem; it is a prophetic whisper of the relationship between the Holy One and His chosen people. The Jewish tradition holds that the Song of Songs is the Holy of Holies among the Writings, and the word nymphē appears there to remind Israel that she is betrothed to the King of the universe. In the Greek world, a nymphē was simply a young wife, but the Septuagint transformed the word into a theological term. Every time you read "bride" in the Greek Old Testament, you are hearing an echo of Eden, where the first woman was veiled in innocence and presented to Adam as a gift from the Creator's own hand.
The Apostolic Vision: The Bride Who Makes Herself Ready
The apostle John, writing from the rocky island of Patmos, saw a vision that shattered all earthly categories. He writes, "Let us be glad and rejoice and give Him glory, for the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready" (Revelation 19:7). The word here is nymphē, and it is no longer a metaphor for Israel alone. Now the bride is the assembly of the faithful from every tribe and tongue. The early church understood this with trembling joy. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians, spoke of the church as a virgin betrothed to one husband, even as the apostle Paul had written to the Corinthians: "I have betrothed you to one husband, that I may present you as a chaste virgin to Christ" (2 Corinthians 11:2). The word nymphē carries within it the hope of a wedding yet to come, a feast where the wine never runs dry and the bridegroom never hides His face.
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The Hebrew Bridge: From Kallah to Nymphē
To understand the depth of nymphē, you must hear the Hebrew word it translates in the Septuagint. The word kallah comes from a root meaning "to complete" or "to perfect." A bride is one who completes her husband, who makes him whole. When the prophet Isaiah cries out, "For as a young man marries a virgin, so shall your sons marry you; and as the bridegroom rejoices over the bride, so shall your God rejoice over you" (Isaiah 62:5), the LXX renders "bride" as nymphē. This is the intertestamental bridge — the Greek word carries the Hebrew weight of completion and joy. The early church fathers, reading Isaiah in the Greek, saw that the bride is not passive but active in her preparation. She is not merely chosen; she makes herself ready, adorning herself with the righteous acts of the saints. The veil of the nymphē is not a shroud of passivity but a garment of intentional love.
The Messianic Unveiling: Yeshua and the Bridegroom's Cry
Beloved, the deepest mystery of nymphē is found in the voice of the Bridegroom Himself. Yeshua spoke of Himself as the bridegroom, and when the disciples of John the Baptist asked why His disciples did not fast, He answered, "Can the friends of the bridegroom mourn as long as the bridegroom is with them?" (Matthew 9:15). The word "bridegroom" in Greek is nymphios, the masculine counterpart of nymphē. The Master was declaring that He had come to wed His people, and the wedding feast had begun. But John the Baptist, the friend of the bridegroom, understood the cost of this marriage. He said, "He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom's voice" (John 3:29). The voice of Yeshua is the voice of a bridegroom calling His bride out of the world and into the wedding chamber. The apostolic tradition teaches that the church is not merely waiting for a wedding; she is already betrothed, and the Spirit and the Bride say, "Come" (Revelation 22:17).
The Veil of Your Own Life
And now, my friend, the word nymphē turns its gaze upon you. You are not a distant observer of this sacred marriage. The Holy One has set His affection upon you, and He calls you by a new name. The veil that once covered your shame has become the veil of betrothal. You are being prepared, day by day, for a wedding that will never end. The question is not whether the Bridegroom will come — He has already come in the flesh, and He will come again in glory. The question is whether you will make yourself ready. The rabbis of old taught that the bride's veil was the most important garment she wore, for it signified that she was set apart for one man alone. Let your life be such a veil. Let your heart be set apart for the Bridegroom who loved you before the foundation of the world. The feast is prepared, the wine is poured, and the voice of the Beloved is calling. Will you rise and go with Him? The night is far spent, the day is at hand. Put on the garments of salvation, and let the Bridegroom find you watching.