μόνος
remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference — going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle — reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study — it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that — three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public — and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars — because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
μόνος(mónos)
Strong’s Definition
remaining, i.e. sole or single; by implication, mere
probably from G3306 (μένω);
“But he answered and said, It is written, Man shall not live by bread alone, but by every word that proceedeth out of the mouth of God.”
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Solitude That Holds All Things
Forty-seven times the Holy Spirit breathes this word into the pages of what you hold in your hands — mónos, meaning alone, only, sole, mere. Yet in the language of heaven, this word does not whisper of loneliness but of a singularity so complete that it becomes the foundation of all reality. When the Greek poets spoke of mónos, they described a man standing apart from the crowd, isolated by circumstance. But when the apostles took up this word, they transformed it into a vessel carrying the very weight of divine identity. The rabbis of old understood that what is truly alone is not empty — it is full beyond all measure, containing within itself the mystery of all that exists.
From the Root of Remaining
The sages who gave us the Septuagint chose mónos to translate the Hebrew levad — a word that carries the sense of separation, of being set apart, of standing in a place where no other can stand. The derivation from menō, meaning to remain or abide, is no accident of language. To be mónos is to remain in a state that does not shift with circumstance, a solitude that is not abandonment but permanence. When Isaiah beheld the Lord high and lifted up, he cried out that the whole earth is full of His glory — yet the prophet also heard the voice of the One who is levad, alone in His majesty, remaining forever what no other can be. The Greek word deepens this mystery, for it suggests not merely a numerical singularity but a quality of being that endures when all else passes away.
The First and the Last Word
Turn to the book of Deuteronomy, and you will find the first great declaration of this word's weight. When Moses sings his final song, he proclaims: "See now that I, even I, am He, and there is no god beside Me" (Deuteronomy 32:39). In the Septuagint, the phrase "beside Me" is rendered with mónos — and here the word becomes a boundary marker for the universe. The Lord is mónos not because He is lonely, but because He is the only source from which all other existence flows. Jewish tradition holds that when Israel heard this word at Sinai, they understood that the Oneness of God was not a mathematical fact but a relational reality — a singularity that invites worship rather than calculation. The early church recognized that this same word would later be applied to the Son, not to divide the divine nature but to reveal its mysterious depth.
The Weight of the Word in the Wilderness
Consider how the Gospel writers wield this adjective. In the wilderness, when the tempter came to Yeshua, he challenged Him to turn stones to bread. But the Master answered with the ancient words: "Man shall not live by bread alone" (Matthew 4:4). Here mónos carries the force of limitation — bread is not sufficient by itself, merely as bread, only as physical sustenance. Yet in the very same chapter, when the disciples see Yeshua walking on the sea, they cry out that He is a ghost, and He answers them: "Be of good cheer; it is I; do not be afraid" (Matthew 14:27). The phrase "it is I" in Greek is simply egō eimi — the divine name — and the context makes clear that Yeshua stands mónos in His authority over creation. The same word that limits the creature reveals the Creator. The apostolic faith understood that what is mónos about bread is its insufficiency, but what is mónos about the Son is His sufficiency.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
When Only Becomes Everything
The apostle John uses this word with particular care. In his Gospel, when Thomas declares "My Lord and my God," he uses no adjective — the confession itself carries the weight of mónos. But earlier, in the high priestly prayer, Yeshua prays: "And this is eternal life, that they may know You, the only true God, and Jesus Christ whom You have sent" (John 17:3). Here mónos modifies "true God" — the Father is the alone true God, and yet the Son is sent from that alone One. The early church fathers wrestled with this mystery, and they found that the word mónos does not exclude the Son from divinity but rather establishes the source from which the Son eternally proceeds. When the Septuagint translators rendered the Hebrew echad (one) as heis in the Shema, they chose a different word — but mónos carries the fuller sense of that oneness which admits no rival yet contains within itself the mystery of relationship.
The Hebrew Bridge Hidden in Greek Letters
Every time you encounter mónos in the New Testament, you are standing on a bridge that spans two worlds. In the Septuagint, this Greek word most often translates the Hebrew levad, which appears in the great declaration of Hosea: "I am the Lord your God from the land of Egypt; you know no God but Me, and besides Me there is no savior" (Hosea 13:4). The phrase "besides Me" is levad, rendered as mónos in the Greek. But levad carries a nuance that the Greek cannot fully capture — it suggests a separation that is also a joining, a being alone that is also a being with. When the psalmist declares "My soul waits in silence for God only" (Psalm 62:1), the Hebrew uses levad, and the Septuagint uses mónos. Yet the psalmist is not describing isolation but expectation — a waiting that is singular because the One awaited is singular. The apostolic writers understood this depth, and when they called Yeshua the "only begotten Son" (John 1:18), they used a different word, monogenēs, which springs from the same root as mónos. The Son is not merely one among many; He is the only one of His kind, the unique One who makes the alone God known.
The One Who Stands Alone
Nowhere does this word find its fullest embodiment than in the person of Yeshua the Messiah. When the religious leaders stood against Him, when the crowds turned away, when even His closest disciples fled — He stood mónos. In the garden, He prayed alone. On the cross, He bore the weight alone. The prophet Isaiah had foreseen this: "I have trodden the winepress alone, and from the peoples no one was with Me" (Isaiah 63:3). In the Greek version of this prophecy, mónos appears, and it reveals a truth that the apostles would later proclaim: the Messiah's work was accomplished in a solitude that no human could share. Yet this aloneness was not abandonment — it was the completion of the divine purpose. When Yeshua cried out "It is finished," He spoke from the place where only the Son could stand. The early church understood that His mónos became the source of our community; His solitary sacrifice purchased the many who would be gathered into one body.
Called to Stand in Your Own Alone Place
You who read these words — you also are called to a solitude. Not the solitude of the hermit or the isolation of the fearful, but the mónos of the soul that has learned to stand before God with no other support. The Master said, "When you pray, go into your room and shut the door" (Matthew 6:6). In that room, you are mónos — alone with the Alone. The rabbis of old taught that every soul must one day give account for itself, and on that day no friend, no family, no teacher can stand beside you. But here is the mystery: the One who is alone in His divinity has made a way for you to stand in His presence. You are not called to the loneliness of the abandoned, but to the solitude of the beloved. When you are most alone with Him, you find that you are never truly alone — for He who is mónos has promised, "I am with you always." Go now, and learn to be alone in the way that leads to being fully found.