Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G3433
- Original Word
- μόλις
- Transliteration
- mólis
- Pronunciation
- mol'-is
- Part of Speech
- adverb
- Root / Etymology
- probably by variation for G3425 (μόγις);
- Frequency
- 6×
- Gematria
- 350
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 with difficulty
hardlyscarce(-ly)+ with much work
probably by variation for G3425 (μόγις);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Weight of Arrival: When Every Step Costs Everything
Beloved student of the Word, there is a word in the Greek tongue that speaks not of speed, nor of ease, but of the holy struggle that accompanies every true passage from one state to another. The adverb mólis appears only six times in the apostolic writings, yet each occurrence carries the scent of travail. It is a word that the early church understood intimately — for they knew that the Kingdom does not come without labor, and that the soul is not reshaped without the fire. The sages of Israel have long taught that the path to righteousness is narrow, and this particle is the grammatical sigh that accompanies every step taken upon that path.
The Invisible Hinge: How a Particle Governs a Universe
In Koine Greek, mólis functions as an adverb of manner, but its true work is theological. It does not merely describe difficulty; it establishes a relationship between the effort and the outcome. When Luke uses this word in Acts 14:18, he writes that the apostles mólis restrained the crowds from offering sacrifice to them. The word becomes the barrier between idolatry and truth — a grammatical wall that the apostles could only raise with difficulty. The early church fathers, including Clement of Rome, understood that such difficulty was not a failure but a feature of apostolic ministry. The word itself teaches that the proclamation of the Name often arrives only after the breaking of the vessel that carries it.
First Breath: The Debut of Difficulty in the New Testament
The first occurrence of mólis in the New Testament is found in the Gospel of Luke, where the Beloved Physician records the healing of a boy possessed by a spirit. The father cries out to Yeshua, and the Lord responds, but the text tells us that the spirit tore the boy and left him mólis — barely, with great difficulty (Luke 9:39). Here the word marks the threshold between bondage and liberation. The demon does not release its prey easily; every deliverance in the Scriptures carries this hidden cost. Jewish tradition holds that even the Exodus from Egypt was not accomplished without the groaning of creation — and so it is with every soul set free. The difficulty is not a sign of God's weakness but of the depth from which He must lift us.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Struggle to Greek Strain
When the translators of the Septuagint sought to render the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose mólis to translate the Hebrew word b’koshi — meaning "with hardship" or "by force of great effort." This word appears in the story of Jacob wrestling with the angel (Genesis 32:28), where the patriarch prevailed mólis — with difficulty — yet received a blessing. Here lies the inter-testamental bridge: the Greek adverb carries within it the echo of Jacob's hip, dislocated yet clinging. The apostolic writers, steeped in the Septuagint, would have heard this resonance every time they wrote mólis. For them, difficulty was not an obstacle to blessing but the very vessel through which blessing arrives.
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The Hinge of Salvation: A Famous Verse Turned on This Word
Perhaps no verse demonstrates the theological weight of mólis more than Acts 14:18, where Paul and Barnabas barely restrain the Lycaonians from sacrificing to them. But the most profound usage appears in 1 Peter 4:18, where the apostle quotes the Proverbs: "If the righteous is mólis saved, what will become of the ungodly and the sinner?" Here the word becomes the hinge on which an entire soteriology turns. The early church wrestled with this verse — does it mean salvation is uncertain? No, beloved. It means that the path of righteousness is so narrow, so costly, that even the most faithful tread it with trembling. The rabbis of old observed that the righteous have no rest, neither in this world nor in the next, for they are always pressing forward through difficulty toward the light.
Messianic Labor: How This Word Illumines the Work of Yeshua
When the New Testament writers speak of the Messiah, they do not use mólis directly of Him — but the reality of the word saturates His life. Yeshua Himself said that the Kingdom of Heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force (Matthew 11:12). His own birth came with difficulty, His ministry with opposition, His death with agony. The apostolic tradition teaches that the Messiah entered the world through the narrow gate of a virgin's womb and left it through the narrow gate of a borrowed tomb. Every step of His path was marked by mólis — not because the Father was unwilling, but because the redemption of the world required the breaking of the One who carried it. The early church understood that the difficulty of the Messiah's labor was the measure of His love.
The Apostolic Signature: Who Used This Word and Why
Luke, the beloved physician, uses mólis most frequently in his Gospel and the Acts of the Apostles. This is no accident — a physician knows the cost of healing, the labor of bringing life from death. Peter uses it once in his first epistle, and the writer to the Hebrews employs it in describing the difficulty of the old covenant sacrifices (Hebrews 12:4). Each apostolic author who touches this word does so at a moment of crisis or transition. The word becomes their signature for the truth that the Kingdom is not entered without cost, and that the crown is not worn without the cross. Ignatius of Antioch, walking toward his own martyrdom, understood this language intimately — he wrote that he was mólis becoming a disciple, even as the lions waited.
Your Own Life Held by Divine Grammar
And now, dear one, I speak directly to you. The word mólis is not merely a relic of ancient texts — it is the grammar of your own soul's journey. Every time you have struggled to forgive, to believe, to rise again after falling, you have been living inside this word. The Holy One does not promise you a path without difficulty; He promises that the difficulty itself is the path. When you find yourself barely holding on, barely believing, barely breathing through the pain, know that you are not failing — you are being shaped. The sages teach that the potter must press the clay with force to form a vessel of honor. Your mólis is not your shame; it is the pressure of the Potter's hand. And the vessel He is forming in you will hold His glory. Walk on, though every step costs everything. The Gate is narrow, but the One who stands within it has already passed through every difficulty you will ever face. He is waiting for you — and He knows the weight of every step.