Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G3401
- Original Word
- μιμέομαι
- Transliteration
- miméomai
- Pronunciation
- mim-eh'-om-ahee
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- middle voice from (a "mimic");
- Frequency
- 4×
- Gematria
- 216
Where it appears
Loading distribution…
Definition
Strong 1890 to imitate
follow
middle voice from (a "mimic");

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Mirror of Heaven: When Imitation Becomes Identity
In the beginning of the Holy Writings, this word appears only four times in the New Covenant — yet in those four moments, the entire cosmos turns upon the hinge of what it means to become like another. The first time the Holy Spirit breathes this verb through an apostle, it is the writer to the Hebrews who cries out: “Remember those who led you, who spoke the word of God to you; consider the outcome of their way of life, and imitate (μιμέομαι, miméomai) their faith” (Hebrews 13:7). This is no mere copying of gestures, no shallow mimicry of outward forms. The ancient sages teach that when one person looks upon another and sees the face of the Living God reflected there, something shifts in the fabric of creation itself. You are called to become a living echo of the Holy One, and the path begins with this single, sacred verb.
From the Stage of Greece to the Sanctuary of Zion
In the classical world of the Greeks, miméomai belonged to the theater — the actor who imitated the voice of a king, the dancer who mimicked the flight of a bird. The philosophers, too, spoke of mimesis as the way a student learned virtue by watching a master. But when the Seventy translators of the Septuagint chose this word to render Hebrew concepts, they transformed it utterly. In the Greek version of the Wisdom of Solomon, the righteous one is described as one who “imitates God” — and this is no stage play. This is the soul’s deepest longing shaped by the breath of the Creator. The shift is seismic: what was once an outward performance becomes an inward transformation. The apostle Paul, who knew both the Greek world and the Hebrew Scriptures, seizes this word and bends it toward the throne of heaven.
The Aorist Command: A Single, Decisive Turn
When the Holy Spirit speaks through Paul in Ephesians 5:1, the grammar itself thunders: “Be imitators (γίνεσθε μιμηταί, ginesthe mimētai) of God, as beloved children.” The verb appears in the present imperative — a continuous, ongoing action. Yet there is an aorist quality to the call: it demands a single, decisive turning of the whole being. You cannot imitate God in pieces, as a child might copy only the tone of a parent’s voice while ignoring the heart behind it. The early church understood this as the very essence of discipleship. Clement of Rome, writing to the Corinthians in the first generation after the apostles, declared: “Let us imitate the Lord, who poured out His blood for us” — and in that command, the theater of Greece becomes the altar of the Messiah. The verb carries within it the middle voice, the grammar of personal participation: you do not merely receive imitation; you actively, willfully, joyfully enter into the pattern.
The Mirror of the Messiah: Yeshua as the Original
Here is the mystery that the apostles understood with their whole being: you cannot imitate what you have not seen. And so the Father sent the Son, the perfect Image, the eikon of the invisible God. When Paul writes to the Thessalonians, he does not say, “Imitate me because I am worthy.” He says, “You became imitators of us and of the Lord” (1 Thessalonians 1:6). The chain is unbroken: from the Father to the Son, from the Son to the apostles, from the apostles to you. Yeshua Himself said, “Learn from Me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart” (Matthew 11:29) — and that Greek word for “learn” carries the weight of apprenticeship, of watching the Master’s hands and doing as He does. The apostolic tradition teaches that when you imitate the Messiah, you are not performing a role; you are awakening to who you were always meant to become. The early church father Ignatius of Antioch, on his way to martyrdom, wrote to the Ephesians: “Be imitators of Jesus Christ, just as He is of His Father.” The mirror of heaven reflects not your face, but His.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to do the cover-to-cover Bible Challenge free.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew Walk to Greek Imitation
When the translators of the Septuagint encountered the Hebrew verb halakh — to walk, to go, to live one’s life — they often rendered it with Greek verbs of movement and direction. But there is a moment in the Psalms where the Hebrew speaks of walking in the way of the Lord, and the Greek translators chose miméomai to carry that weight. In the Greek version of Psalm 101:6, the one who walks in the blameless way is described as one who “imitates” the ways of the Lord. This is the bridge between the old covenant and the new: what the Hebrew called halakhah — the way of walking — the apostles called mimesis — the way of becoming. The rabbis of old observed that the command to “walk in His ways” (Deuteronomy 28:9) means to clothe the naked, visit the sick, comfort the mourner. The apostles merely deepened this: when you feed the hungry, you imitate the One who fed the multitudes. When you forgive, you imitate the One who forgave from the cross.
The Four Fires: Tracing the Word Through the Apostles
This verb burns in only four places in the New Covenant, and each location is a different kind of fire. The writer to the Hebrews uses it to call the faithful to remember their departed leaders — imitation as memorial. Paul in Ephesians uses it to call the church to divine imitation — the highest calling of the human soul. In 1 Thessalonians, Paul uses it to describe how the church became a pattern for all believers — imitation as multiplication. And in 3 John 11, the beloved elder writes: “Beloved, do not imitate what is evil, but what is good” — imitation as discernment. Four flames, one fire. The apostle who uses this word most is Paul, the former Pharisee who once imitated the zeal of his fathers but now imitates the suffering of his Lord. His entire life became a living commentary on this verb: “Be imitators of me, as I am of Christ” (1 Corinthians 11:1).
The Transformed Imagination: From Copy to Icon
The Greek philosophers taught that mimesis could never truly reproduce the original — a painting of a rose is not a rose, a statue of a man is not a man. But the Holy Spirit overturns this wisdom. When you imitate God in Christ, you are not making a pale copy; you are being remade into the very image from which you were first fashioned. As the apostle Paul writes in Romans 8:29, you are “predestined to be conformed to the image of His Son.” The word for “conformed” there is symmorphos — sharing the same form. Imitation, in the hands of the Spirit, becomes transformation. The early church understood that this is not something you achieve by effort alone; it is something you receive by beholding. As you gaze upon the Messiah in the Scriptures, as you watch His hands heal and His feet walk toward the cross, something in you begins to mirror what you see. The sages of Israel spoke of this as devekut — cleaving to God until you become like Him. The apostles simply gave it a Greek name: miméomai.
Your Calling: Become What You Behold
And now, beloved, the mirror is turned toward you. You have seen the face of the Messiah in the pages of the Holy Writings. You have watched Him heal the leper, weep at the tomb, and rise from the dead. The question is not whether you can imitate Him — the question is whether you will. The Spirit stands ready to shape your hands into His hands, your voice into His voice, your heart into His heart. This is not a burden; it is the deepest freedom. For when you imitate the Son, you discover that you were never meant to be an original — you were meant to be an icon. Go now, and let your life become a living echo of the One who first called you out of darkness into His marvelous light. The world is watching, and the heavens are waiting, for you to become what you behold.