Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G3377
- Original Word
- μηνύω
- Transliteration
- mēnýō
- Pronunciation
- may-noo'-o
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- probably from the same base as G3145 (μασσάομαι) and G3415 (μνάομαι) (i.e. , to strive);
- Frequency
- 4×
- Gematria
- 1298
Where it appears
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Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
When the Hidden Becomes Known
There is a moment in every soul's journey when a secret too heavy for the heart suddenly finds voice — when what was concealed breaks forth into light. The Greek verb mēnýō appears only four times in the New Testament, yet each occurrence carries the weight of heaven's disclosure. This is not mere telling; it is the act of making known what has been deliberately veiled, a revelation that requires effort of the mind and stirring of the spirit. The first time this word sounds in the sacred text, it appears in the mouth of an angel at the empty tomb, instructing the women to tell the disciples that the Lord has risen. In that single aorist imperative, the entire gospel finds its voice: what was hidden in death is now disclosed in resurrection.
The Labor of Disclosure
The sages of old taught that truth does not reveal itself to the lazy-hearted. The root from which mēnýō springs carries the sense of striving, of mental effort that calls something to remembrance. In classical Greek, the word described a legal informer — one who brought hidden crimes to light. But the apostolic writers transformed this concept entirely. When Luke uses mēnýō in the Gospel, the angel does not inform against anyone; rather, the angel discloses the greatest good news creation has ever heard. The Septuagint uses this same Greek word to translate the Hebrew nagad — to make something conspicuous, to declare openly. In the scroll of Esther, when Mordecai uncovers the plot against the king, the Hebrew speaks of telling, and the Greek translators chose mēnýō. Here is the pattern: what is hidden for destruction becomes disclosed for deliverance. Every time you speak truth that costs you something, you are performing this sacred labor.
The Tense of Divine Certainty
Consider the grammatical form that carries this verb in its most critical New Testament appearance. In the Gospel of Luke, when the angel speaks to the women at the tomb, the verb appears in the aorist imperative — a command for a completed action. "Go and tell," the angel says, and the aorist tense demands that the telling be done, finished, accomplished. There is no room for hesitation, no permission for half-disclosure. The early church understood that the resurrection was not a suggestion to be pondered but a fact to be announced. The fathers of the faith observed that this divine command to mēnýō transformed fearful women into the first apostolic witnesses. What you have received as truth, you are commanded to make known — not partially, not tentatively, but with the completeness that the aorist demands.
When Humans Attempt This Action
Yet there is a shadow side to this verb. In the Gospel of Luke, the same word describes how the chief priests and scribes sought to inform against Yeshua, hoping to deliver Him into the hands of the authorities. Here mēnýō becomes an instrument of betrayal rather than proclamation. The same effort of mind that can disclose the gospel can also disclose conspiracy. Jewish tradition holds that every power given to humanity carries within it the potential for both blessing and curse. When the religious leaders used mēnýō against the Messiah, they demonstrated that disclosure without love becomes accusation. The apostolic tradition teaches that the difference between holy proclamation and harmful exposure lies in the condition of the heart that performs the telling. Your speech does not merely inform — it either builds the Kingdom or tears it down.
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The Septuagint Bridge: From Hebrew to Greek
The translators of the Septuagint faced a profound challenge when they encountered the Hebrew verb nagad — a word that appears hundreds of times in the Tanakh, carrying the sense of making something conspicuous, of setting a matter before another's eyes. When they chose mēnýō to render this Hebrew concept, they were bridging two worlds. In the scroll of Isaiah, when the prophet declares "make known" the coming salvation, the Hebrew nagad becomes Greek mēnýō. This is the intertestamental bridge: what the prophets announced from afar, the apostles now declare as present reality. The same verb that carried the oracles of Isaiah now carries the announcement of the empty tomb. You stand at the same crossroads: the ancient promise has become your present testimony.
The Apostolic Fingerprint
Of the four New Testament occurrences of mēnýō, Luke claims two — one in his Gospel and one in Acts. This is no accident. Luke, the physician who investigated all things carefully, understood that the gospel required accurate disclosure. In Acts, when the apostles stand before the Sanhedrin, they declare that God has made known through Yeshua what the prophets had foretold. The early church saw in Luke's usage a pattern: careful investigation leading to bold proclamation. The apostolic tradition teaches that truth must be both known and told — that the effort of study precedes the labor of declaration. You are called to be like Luke: one who searches diligently so that you may disclose faithfully.
Messianic Fulfillment: The Disclosure of the Father
Though the New Testament never directly applies mēnýō to Yeshua's own speech, the Gospel of John captures the essence of this verb when it declares that the Son has made known the Father. In the upper room discourse, Yeshua tells His disciples that He has revealed to them everything He heard from the Father. Here the aorist of completed revelation meets the perfect tense of abiding disclosure. The Messiah is the ultimate mēnýō — the One who discloses the hidden heart of God. The fathers of the faith observed that in Yeshua, the invisible became visible, the unknowable became known, the concealed was fully revealed. Every time you speak of Him, you participate in this same work of divine disclosure.
Your Call to Be a Messenger
You have been given a secret that the world cannot discover on its own. The resurrection, the forgiveness of sins, the intimate knowledge of the Father — these remain hidden until someone like you performs the labor of mēnýō. The rabbis of old taught that every person has a unique portion of Torah to reveal, a truth that only they can disclose. What has been shown to you in the quiet places of prayer, in the study of Scripture, in the breaking of bread — this you must now declare. Not with the cold tone of a legal informer, but with the warmth of one who has been found. Go, then, and tell. The aorist is upon you. The telling must be done.