μεμβĻάνα
a (written) sheep-skin
Everything you need to know.
of Completion
This certifies that
Is on track to complete the Bible for the 1st time in 240 days.
Paul's Handkerchief is Bible study with a difference ā going word-by-word through Scripture to reclaim the Ancient Near East context, romance, and mystery that modern translations often leave behind.
Only about 3% of people around the world who start the Bible ever finish it. The 3% Club is for those ready to break that cycle ā reading the entire Bible at their own pace, backed by community and tools built to make finishing not just possible, but inevitable. You also get a certificate to celebrate your achievement.
Bible Cafe isn't just Bible study ā it's a personal, intimate conversation with Him. Think less classroom, more kitchen table. It combines the original Coffee with Jesus experience with activities like quizzes, crosswords, journaling and more, all designed to let the Word shape your heart, not just your head.
Most English Bibles can't carry the full weight of what's in the original Hebrew and Greek. The F.O.G Bible Project exists to change that ā three new translations built publicly (a Study Bible, a Reader's Bible, and F.O.G Jr. for younger readers), plus a word-by-word renewal of Strong's Concordance restoring the depths most translations leave behind. It is Jean Paul's lifelong work, unfolding in public ā and you're invited in.
Jean Paul Joseph is the lead editor of the F.O.G Bible Project. He works from a personal encounter with Jesus first, then draws on the scholarship of respected Jewish and Christian scholars ā because the church was Jewish before it was anything else, and those roots change everything about how you read Scripture.
Simply create an account and choose your preferred Bible and reading style. The app will track your progress and help keep you accountable to the rhythm of daily Scripture engagement.
a (written) sheep-skin
μεμβĻάνα(membrĆ”na)
Strongās Definition
a (written) sheep-skin
of Latin origin ("membrane");
āThe cloke that I left at Troas with Carpus, when thou comest, bring with thee, and the books, but especially the parchments.ā
No verses found containing this word study ID.
The Skin That Holds the Word
Only once does the voice of the New Testament speak this word ā membrĆ”na ā and it is a whisper from a prison cell, a fragment of a dying manās request. The apostle Paul, chains upon his wrists, writes to Timothy in the shadow of his own end: āWhen you come, bring the cloak⦠and the books, especially the parchmentsā (2 Timothy 4:13). This single usage, like a single star in a vast night, illuminates something sacred about how heaven touches earth through the humblest of materials: the skin of a sheep, stretched and scraped and made ready to receive the breath of God.
From the Flock to the Scroll
The word membrĆ”na comes to Greek from Latin, bearing the meaning of a membrane ā that thin, translucent layer of animal skin prepared for writing. The sages of old knew well that before a scroll could speak, a creature had to give its covering. In the Hellenistic world, where papyrus from Egypt was common, parchment was the nobler material, more durable, more costly, reserved for what must not perish. The early church understood that when Paul asked for his parchments, he was not reaching for mere paper. He was reaching for the Scriptures ā the Hebrew scrolls of the Law and the Prophets, perhaps even early apostolic writings. The sheepās skin, once worn against the wind and rain, now held the very words that would outlast empires.
The Body as Living Membrane
Jewish tradition teaches that the body itself is a kind of parchment ā a membrane stretched between heaven and earth, upon which the Holy One writes His covenant. When the prophet Jeremiah spoke of a new covenant, he declared that the Torah would be written not on skins of goats or calves, but upon the heart (Jeremiah 31:33). The Greek translators of the Septuagint chose words that echo this truth: the heart is the living membrane where Godās finger inscribes His will. Your own flesh, dear reader, is a scroll still being written. Every breath is a letter, every act of obedience a stroke of the divine quill.
What Yeshuaās Skin Reveals
Consider now the Messiahās own body ā that sacred membrane stretched upon the wood of execution. The apostolic tradition teaches that in Yeshua, the Word became flesh and tabernacled among us (John 1:14). His skin, like the parchment Paul treasured, was torn for the sake of what must be written: a new covenant between God and humanity. The early church father Ignatius, on his way to martyrdom, wrote that the gospel is āthe flesh of Jesus.ā What was done to His body ā the scourging, the piercing, the tearing ā became the very document of our redemption. The skin of the Lamb of God became the parchment upon which forgiveness was inscribed in blood.
Send a Gift
This website is 100% donor-funded. Your generosity allows someone else to access this content for free.
Give a gift of $100 to sponsor a verse or page of your choice.
The Septuagint Bridge: From Hide to Hope
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they faced a choice for the word that described the material of sacred scrolls. The Hebrew āor ā meaning both āskinā and āhideā ā appears in the description of the tabernacleās covering (Exodus 26:14) and the scrolls of the Law (Deuteronomy 31:24-26). The Greek translators used derma for animal skin, but the later Latin loanword membrĆ”na entered the Greek of Paulās day to specify the prepared writing material. This linguistic journey reveals a profound truth: the same word that described the covering of the tabernacle ā where God met His people in the wilderness ā now describes the material that carried the words of life to the congregations of Asia Minor. The membrane that once sheltered the presence now carried the proclamation.
Paulās Parchments and the Apostolic Deposit
The apostle Paul, more than any other New Testament writer, understood the weight of written words. He who had once persecuted the people of the scroll now begged for those same scrolls as his life ebbed away. The fathers of the faith observed that Paulās request for the parchments reveals something essential: the apostolic message was not a passing oral tradition, but a fixed deposit of truth committed to durable material. The sheepskin parchment became the vessel for the Spiritās testimony. In his second letter to Timothy, Paul writes that āall Scripture is God-breathedā (2 Timothy 3:16) ā and he wrote those very words on the same kind of membrane he now asked to have brought to him. The apostolic tradition teaches that what was written on those skins carried the authority of heaven itself.
The Membrane of the Messiahās Work
How does the New Testament apply this word to Christās person and work? Though membrĆ”na appears only once, the reality it represents permeates the gospel. Yeshua Himself took a scroll of Isaiah in the synagogue at Nazareth, unrolled the membrane of sheepskin, and read of the Spiritās anointing upon Him (Luke 4:17-21). He who is the living Word handled the written Word, and in that moment, the membrane that held the prophecy pointed to the flesh that fulfilled it. The early church understood that every scroll of the Law, every prophetās warning, every psalm of David was a membrane waiting for its true meaning ā and that meaning was Jesus. The skin of the sheep prepared the way for the skin of the Son of God.
Your Body as a Scroll for the Spirit
And now, beloved, consider what you are. The apostle Paul writes elsewhere that you are a letter of Christ, āwritten not with ink but with the Spirit of the living God, not on tablets of stone but on tablets of human heartsā (2 Corinthians 3:3). Your body ā this membrane of flesh and bone ā is the parchment upon which the Holy Spirit is even now writing the story of redemption. Every time you bow in prayer, every time you open the Scriptures, every time you extend mercy to another, the divine hand moves across the surface of your life. Do not let the ink of the world overwrite what God is inscribing. Let your skin, like the parchments Paul treasured, be stretched and held ready for the words of eternal life. The Lamb who was slain has written your name in His own blood ā and that document shall never perish.