Summary
Quick facts
- Strong’s Number
- G3191
- Original Word
- μελετάω
- Transliteration
- meletáō
- Pronunciation
- mel-et-ah'-o
- Part of Speech
- verb
- Root / Etymology
- from a presumed derivative of G3199 (μέλω);
- Frequency
- 3×
- Gematria
- 1181
Where it appears
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Definition
Strong 1890 to take care of, i.e. (by implication) revolve in the mind
imagine(pre-)meditate
from a presumed derivative of G3199 (μέλω);

Commentary
Contributors: · · · ·
The Weight of a Whispered Word: When the Soul Takes Counsel with God
Three times only does this verb appear in the sacred writings of the New Covenant, yet each occurrence carries the weight of eternity. The Greek meletáō — to revolve in the mind, to take care of, to imagine — is not mere thinking. It is the soul’s deliberate turning of a matter over and over, as a potter turns clay upon the wheel, shaping it by the pressure of holy attention. This word does not describe casual reflection but the kind of meditation that changes a man from the inside out, the kind that the psalmist knew when he declared, “I will meditate on Your precepts and regard Your ways” (Psalm 119:15, LXX).
The Garden of the Mind: Where Seeds Become Trees
The root of meletáō reaches back to mélō, a word that speaks of care, concern, and the tending of something precious. The sages of Israel observed that the heart is a garden, and what the mind meditates upon becomes the fruit of a man’s life. When the apostle Paul writes, “Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly” (Colossians 3:16), he is calling believers to meletáō — not the anxious worry of the world, but the holy cultivation of truth. In the Septuagint, this Greek verb often translates the Hebrew hagah, which means to murmur, to utter softly, to ponder — the very word used of Isaac when he went out to meditate in the field at evening (Genesis 24:63). The rabbis of old taught that such meditation was not silent but spoken, a murmuring of the sacred words until they became part of the very breath of a man.
The First Sound: When Prayer Becomes Plotting
The first appearance of meletáō in the New Testament is found in the words of the angel to Zechariah, concerning the child John: “He will be filled with the Holy Spirit, even from his mother’s womb” (Luke 1:15). Yet the fuller weight of this verb emerges when the Master Himself speaks of the heart’s hidden work. In Matthew 6:7, Yeshua warns against the pagans who think they will be heard for their much speaking — the Greek there is battalogeó, a word of empty repetition. But meletáō is the opposite: it is the prayer that arises from deep within, the word that has been turned over in the heart until it becomes a cry. The early church understood this as the difference between vain repetition and the groanings of the Spirit (Romans 8:26).
The Apostolic Charge: When the Mind Becomes a Sanctuary
Paul, the rabbi from Tarsus, uses this verb with piercing clarity in his first letter to Timothy: “Meditate on these things; give yourself entirely to them” (1 Timothy 4:15). The tense is present, active — a continuous action, not a single event. The apostle is not commanding a momentary pause but a lifelong posture. The early church fathers observed that this kind of meditation was the very atmosphere of the faithful, the air they breathed when the world pressed in upon them. In the same epistle, Paul writes of those who have “departed from the faith” by giving heed to deceiving spirits (1 Timothy 4:1), and the antidote is meletáō — the steady, unhurried turning of the soul toward the words of faith and good doctrine. The rabbinic tradition holds that the Law was given to be studied, not merely read; and here the apostle elevates that practice into the life of the new covenant.
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The LXX Bridge: From Murmuring to Knowing
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose meletáō to carry the weight of hagah — that deep, almost musical murmuring of the Word. In Joshua 1:8, the command is given: “This Book of the Law shall not depart from your mouth, but you shall meditate (hagah) on it day and night.” The Greek translators wrote meletáō. This is no silent contemplation; it is the sound of a man speaking the words of God until they become his own speech, his own breath. The psalmist declares, “My tongue shall speak of Your word, for all Your commandments are righteousness” (Psalm 119:172), and the word for “speak” there is again hagah, the same root. The bridge between the Testaments is built on this truth: what the soul murmurs in secret, the life reveals in the open.
The Messianic Fulfillment: The Word Made Flesh in Meditation
Yeshua Himself is the perfect embodiment of meletáō. In His hour of deepest trial, He went apart to pray, to revolve the Father’s will in His own heart until He could say, “Not My will, but Yours, be done” (Luke 22:42). The apostolic tradition teaches that the Son’s constant communion with the Father was the pattern of this holy meditation. The writer to the Hebrews speaks of Christ who “offered up prayers and supplications, with vehement cries and tears” (Hebrews 5:7), and these were not the empty words of the pagans but the deep, deliberate turning of the soul toward God. In the Garden of Gethsemane, Yeshua showed what meletáō looks like when it costs everything: the sweat like blood, the surrender of the will, the acceptance of the cup. This is the meditation that saves — not the mere thinking of thoughts, but the willing of the whole being into alignment with heaven.
The Call of the Quiet Hour: Your Soul’s Invitation
You have been given a mind that can hold the words of God like a vessel holds water. The question is not whether you think, but what you think upon when no one else is watching. The ancient sages taught that a man’s thoughts are the seeds of his deeds, and the apostle James wrote that sin begins with conception in the heart (James 1:15). But here is the good news: meletáō is the tool of transformation. When you take a single verse, a single promise, a single word of the Master, and turn it over in your mind until it becomes your own, you are not merely remembering — you are being remade. The Spirit of the Living God waits for you in that quiet place, where the murmur of your meditation rises like incense. Let your soul take counsel with God. Let the Word become your breath. For what you meditate upon in secret, you will become in the light.