ἀναβοάω
to halloo
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to halloo
ἀναβοάω(anaboáō)
Strong’s Definition
to halloo
from G303 (ἀνά) and G994 (βοάω);
“And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, saying, Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani? that is to say, My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?”
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The Voice That Breaks the Heavens
There are cries, and then there is the cry — the one that rises from the depths of a soul so pressed, so pierced, that it cannot remain silent. The Greek verb anaboáō appears only three times in the New Testament, yet each occurrence carries the weight of a moment when human anguish or divine longing can no longer be contained. This is not a casual shout or a call across a courtyard; it is a lifting up of the voice as if to tear through the fabric of the visible world and reach the ears of Heaven itself. The word itself is a joining: the prefix ana-, meaning "up" or "again," and boáō, meaning "to cry out" — together they form a verb that describes a cry that ascends, that climbs toward its destination with urgent purpose.
The First Cry: A Daughter's Desperation
The first appearance of anaboáō in the New Testament occurs in the Gospel of Matthew, in a scene of profound human need. A Canaanite woman, a foreigner, approaches Yeshua with a plea for her daughter who is grievously tormented by a demon. When she receives silence and seeming rejection, she does not retreat. The text says she came and anabóēsen — she cried aloud, she lifted her voice up — saying, "Lord, help me!" (Matthew 15:22-23). The tense is aorist, capturing the singular, decisive nature of her cry. It is not a repeated murmuring but a single, piercing shout that breaks through the boundaries of ethnicity, custom, and even apparent divine silence. The sages of Israel have long taught that persistent prayer is the key that unlocks the gates of mercy, and here the woman's cry embodies that ancient wisdom. Her voice, raised upward, becomes the very model of faith that refuses to let go of the Master's garment.
The Cry of the Crowd: A Revelation of the Heart
In the same Gospel, anaboáō appears again — this time not from one desperate soul but from a multitude. As Yeshua enters Jerusalem in what is remembered as the Triumphal Entry, the crowds cry out with a voice that shakes the city. Matthew records that the whole multitude of disciples began to rejoice and praise God with a loud voice (anabóēsen) for all the mighty works they had seen (Luke 19:37). Yet the Gospel of Matthew adds a darker dimension: when the same crowds are swayed by the chief priests and elders, they cry out again (anabóēsan) — this time for the release of Barabbas and the crucifixion of Yeshua (Matthew 27:20-23). The same verb, the same grammatical form, the same lifting up of voices — but aimed at opposite ends. The apostolic tradition teaches that the tongue is a rudder that steers the whole ship of a person's life, and here the crowds demonstrate that a raised voice can be an offering of praise or a demand for blood. The word itself is morally neutral; the heart that wields it determines its weight.
The Septuagint Bridge: Crying Out to the God Who Hears
The Greek translators of the Hebrew Scriptures chose anaboáō to render a profoundly significant Hebrew verb: tsa'aq, meaning "to cry out" in distress or for deliverance. This is the cry that rises from the Israelites in Egyptian bondage, and the Lord says, "I have heard their cry" (Exodus 3:7). It is the cry of Abel's blood from the ground (Genesis 4:10), the cry of the poor and oppressed throughout the Psalms, the cry of Jonah from the belly of the fish (Jonah 2:2). When the LXX translators chose anaboáō for these moments, they infused the Greek word with a Hebrew intensity — this is not merely a sound but a theological event. To cry out with anaboáō is to invoke the covenant-keeping God who hears the affliction of His people and acts. The rabbis of old observed that whenever Israel cried out from genuine brokenness, the redemption was already stirring in the heavens.
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The Aorist Tense: A Cry That Changes Everything
In all three New Testament occurrences of anaboáō, the verb appears in the aorist tense — a grammatical form in Greek that captures an action as a complete, undivided whole. This is significant. The aorist does not describe a process or a habit; it describes a moment of decisive action. When the Canaanite woman cried out, her cry was not a prolonged negotiation but a single, concentrated release of faith. When the crowds cried out for crucifixion, their cry was a singular, irrevocable declaration. The early church recognized that such moments of intense vocal expression mirror the cry of Yeshua Himself from the cross — though the Gospels use a different verb for that supreme moment, the pattern is the same: a cry that ascends to the Father and accomplishes what words alone cannot. Your own life, dear reader, may require such an aorist moment — a cry that is not rehearsed but released, not measured but poured out.
The Messianic Fulfillment: The Cry That Opened the Tomb
While the Gospels do not use anaboáō for the cry of Yeshua on the cross, the apostolic writings connect the pattern of crying aloud to the Messiah's work in a profound way. In the Gospel of John, Yeshua cries out (kraugazō) with a loud voice at the tomb of Lazarus, and the dead man comes forth (John 11:43). The writer to the Hebrews speaks of Yeshua offering up prayers and supplications with strong crying (kraugēs) to the Father who was able to save Him from death (Hebrews 5:7). The early church fathers understood that the Messiah's cry was not weakness but the ultimate weapon — a voice that shattered the silence of the grave and the power of the adversary. When the centurion at the cross heard Yeshua cry out and then saw how He breathed His last, he declared, "Truly this was the Son of God" (Matthew 27:54). The cry of the Messiah is the pattern for every believer's anaboáō: a voice that trusts the Father even when the answer is not yet seen.
The Cry That Awakens: A Call to You
You have been given a voice that can ascend. The verb anaboáō is not reserved for ancient crowds or desperate women from a foreign land — it is yours to speak, to pray, to sing. There are moments in your life when silent endurance is not enough, when whispered petitions cannot carry the weight of your need. In those moments, the Scriptures invite you to lift your voice upward, to cry out with the same aorist decisiveness that marked the Canaanite woman's faith. The God who heard the cry of Israel in Egypt, who heard the cry of Jonah from the deep, who heard the cry of His Son on the cross — that God is listening for your voice. Do not hold back. Let your anaboáō rise like incense before the throne, and trust that the One who hears is already moving heaven and earth to answer. The cry that breaks from your lips today may be the very cry that opens a door, heals a wound, or calls a dead thing back to life.