λίψ
the south(- west) wind (as bringing rain, i.e. (by extension) the south quarter)
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the south(- west) wind (as bringing rain, i.e. (by extension) the south quarter)
λίψ(líps)
Strong’s Definition
the south(- west) wind (as bringing rain, i.e. (by extension) the south quarter)
probably from (to pour a "libation");
“And because the haven was not commodious to winter in, the more part advised to depart thence also, if by any means they might attain to Phenice, and there to winter; which is an haven of Crete, and lieth toward the south west and north west.”
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The Wind That Carries the Rain of Heaven
There is a wind that does not roar like the north, nor howl like the east, nor rush like the mighty west wind that splits the sea. The wind called líps appears only once in the Holy Writings of the New Covenant, a single whisper among the many breaths of the Spirit. Yet in that solitary occurrence, it carries the weight of a quarter of the world. The apostle Luke, the beloved physician who measured the earth with his journeys, records this word in the twentieth chapter of the Acts of the Apostles, as the ship carrying the prisoner Paul prepares to sail from the harbor of Fair Havens. The wind called líps is the southwest wind, the wind that brings the softening rains from the great sea, the wind that speaks of both danger and deliverance.
The Libation of the Sky
The root of this word is ancient and sacred, drawn from the practice of pouring out a drink offering, a libation before the Living God. The Greeks understood líps as the wind that comes from the direction where the sun sets in its winter journey, the wind that waters the thirsty earth. The sages of old observed that the southwest wind in the land of Israel arrives with the latter rains, the rains that ripen the harvest and prepare the grain for the sickle. The prophet Joel spoke of these rains as a sign of the Lord's restoration: "Be glad then, you children of Zion, and rejoice in the Lord your God; for He has given you the former rain faithfully, and He will cause the rain to come down for you—the former rain, and the latter rain in the first month" (Joel 2:23). The southwest wind is no mere atmospheric current; it is the breath of the One who pours out blessing from heaven like a libation upon His people.
The Wind That Opposes and the Wind That Carries
In the journey of the apostle Paul toward Rome, the wind called líps became a matter of counsel and consequence. The centurion Julius, who had charge of the prisoners, listened to the wisdom of the ship's pilot and the captain rather than the word of the apostle. They sailed from Fair Havens, seeking to reach the harbor of Phoenix, which faces toward the southwest and the northwest. But the gentle líps betrayed them, for a tempestuous wind called Euroclydon swept down from the island of Crete, and the ship was caught, unable to bear up into the wind (Acts 27:14-15). The ancient Hebrew Scriptures reveal that the south wind, which is the wind of the same quarter, can bring both the scorching heat of the desert and the refreshing breath of the sea. The psalmist sang of the south wind as the wind that moved the heavens (Psalm 78:26), while the prophet Zechariah saw the chariots of the four winds going out from standing before the Lord of all the earth (Zechariah 6:5). This wind, like the Spirit of the Living God, can be either the gentle rain or the storm of judgment.
The Parable of the Winds in the Master's Teaching
Yeshua spoke often of the wind, teaching His disciples that the Spirit blows where it wills, and you hear its sound, but you cannot tell where it comes from or where it goes (John 3:8). The wind called líps was known to every fisherman on the Sea of Galilee, for the southwest wind would bring the evening calm or the sudden squall. When the Master rebuked the wind and the sea, He demonstrated His authority over every quarter of heaven—the north that brings the cold, the east that brings the locust, the south that brings the heat, and the west that brings the rain. The disciples marveled, saying, "What manner of man is this, that even the winds and the sea obey Him!" (Matthew 8:27). In that moment, Yeshua revealed Himself as the one who holds the four winds of the earth, the one who pours out the Spirit like a libation upon all flesh.
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The Rain That Baptizes and the Wind That Separates
The early church understood the wind as a sign of the Spirit's presence and power. On the day of Pentecost, there came from heaven a sound like a rushing mighty wind, and it filled the whole house where they were sitting (Acts 2:2). The apostle John the Immerser had prophesied that the Coming One would baptize with the Holy Spirit and with fire, and that His winnowing fan would thoroughly purge His threshing floor (Luke 3:16-17). The wind that carries the rain of blessing is also the wind that separates the chaff from the wheat. The fathers of the early church taught that the southwest wind, the wind of the latter rains, is the wind of the final harvest, when the Lord will send His angels to gather the elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other (Matthew 24:31). The wind that once threatened to drown the apostle on his journey to Rome is the same wind that will carry the Bride of Messiah into the presence of her King.
The Bridge of the Septuagint: From Hebrew Breath to Greek Libation
When the translators of the Septuagint rendered the Hebrew Scriptures into Greek, they chose the word líps to translate the Hebrew word darom, which means the south wind, and also the word negev, which means the dry land of the south. In the book of Job, the Lord speaks of the south wind as the wind that sweeps over the earth and brings the whirlwind from the south (Job 37:9). The prophet Ezekiel saw the glory of the Lord coming from the way of the east, but the south wind carried the sound of the rushing wings of the living creatures (Ezekiel 1:24). This intertestamental bridge reveals that the Greek word líps carries within it the memory of the Hebrew darom, the south, the place of mystery and the hidden path. The rabbis of old observed that the south wind in the Tabernacle was the wind that carried the incense toward the mercy seat, a fragrant aroma ascending to the throne of the Most High. The southwest wind, the wind of the libation, pours out the prayers of the saints before the altar of God.
The Wind of the Messiah's Breath
Yeshua embodies the wind called líps in a way that transforms its meaning forever. He is the one who poured out His soul as a libation for the sins of many. On the cross, He gave up His spirit, and the earth shook, the rocks were split, and the veil of the Temple was torn in two (Matthew 27:51). The southwest wind that brings the rain of blessing is a shadow of the Spirit that Yeshua breathed upon His disciples after His resurrection, saying, "Receive the Holy Spirit" (John 20:22). The apostle Paul, who sailed in the ship that met the southwest wind at Fair Havens, understood that the Lord is the Spirit, and where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty (2 Corinthians 3:17). The wind that opposed Paul's journey to Rome became the wind that carried the gospel to the ends of the earth. The Messiah, who holds the seven stars in His right hand and walks among the golden lampstands, is the Lord of the four winds, and He sends the southwest wind to water the seeds of the kingdom.
Where This Wind Meets Your Sails
You too are sailing toward a destination you have not fully seen, and the winds that oppose you may be the very winds that carry you into the purpose of the Most High. When the southwest wind rises in your life, whether as a gentle rain or a sudden storm, remember that the Lord who poured out His soul as a libation is the same Lord who breathes upon you the gift of His Spirit. The wind called líps appears only once in the New Testament, but that one appearance is enough to teach you that every wind that blows across the waters of your life is under the authority of the One who calmed the sea. Do not fear the wind that rises against you, for it may be the wind that fills your sails and carries you to the harbor of His presence. Let the southwest wind remind you that the latter rains are falling, the harvest is ripe, and the Bridegroom is coming on the clouds of heaven. May the Spirit who moved upon the face of the waters at the beginning move upon your heart today, and may you feel the breath of the Messiah upon your face as He speaks to you: "Peace, be still."